CNET News.com    http://www.news.com/
House rejects Net neutrality rules

By Declan McCullagh
http://news.com.com/House+rejects+Net+neutrality+rules/2100-1028_3-6081882.h
tml

Story last modified Thu Jun 08 20:23:45 PDT 2006


The U.S. House of Representatives definitively rejected the concept of Net
neutrality on Thursday, dealing a bitter blow to Internet companies like
Amazon.com, eBay and Google that had engaged in a last-minute lobbying
campaign to support it.

By a 269-152 vote that fell largely along party lines, the House Republican
leadership mustered enough votes to reject a Democrat-backed amendment that
would have enshrined stiff Net neutrality regulations into federal law and
prevented broadband providers from treating some Internet sites differently
from others.

Of the 421 House members who participated in the vote that took place around
6:30 p.m. PT, the vast majority of Net neutrality supporters were Democrats.
Republicans represented most of the opposition.

At issue is a lengthy measure called the Communications Opportunity,
Promotion, and Enhancement (COPE) Act, which a House committee approved in
April. Its Republican backers, along with broadband providers such as
Verizon and AT&T, say it has sufficient Net neutrality protections for
consumers, and more extensive rules would discourage investment in wiring
American homes with higher-speed connections.

The concept of network neutrality, which generally means that all Internet
sites must be treated equally, has drawn a list of high-profile backers,
from actress Alyssa Milano to Vint Cerf, one of the technical pioneers of
the Internet. It's also led to a political rift between big Internet
companies such as Google and Yahoo that back it--and telecom companies that
oppose what they view as onerous new federal regulations.

As the final House vote drew closer, lobbyists and CEOs from both sides
began stepping up the pressure. eBay CEO Meg Whitman e-mailed more than a
million members, urging them to support the concept, and Google CEO Eric
Schmidt on Wednesday called on his company's users to follow suit.

Defenders of the COPE Act, largely Republicans, dismissed worries about Net
neutrality as fear mongering.

"I want a vibrant Internet just like they do," said Rep. Lamar Smith, a
Texas Republican. "Our disagreement is about how to achieve that. They say
let the government dictate it...I urge my colleagues to reject government
regulation of the Internet."

The debate over Net neutrality had become more complicated after earlier
versions of the COPE Act appeared to alter antitrust laws--in a way that
would have deprived the House Judiciary Committee of some of its influence.
In other news:

But in a last-minute compromise designed to placate key Republicans, the
House leadership permitted an amendment (click for PDF) from Smith that
would preserve the House Judiciary Committee's influence--without adding
extensive Net neutrality mandates. That amendment to COPE was approved.

While the debate over Net neutrality started over whether broadband
providers could block certain Web sites, it has moved on to whether they
should be permitted to create a "fast lane" that could be reserved for video
or other specialized content.

Prohibiting that is "not a road we want to go down, but that's what the
Markey amendment would do," said Rep. Marsha Blackburn, a Tennessee
Republican. "The next thing is going to be having a secretary of Internet
Access (in the federal government)."


Thanks!
Rex Peterson
Computer/Network Technician A+, N+, MCP
Prairie Lakes AEA 8 
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