'... Intelligence officials have made enormous progress in combining
domestic and foreign intelligence-gathering capabilities. They're now
gathering more information and in the past couple of weeks, Ridge said,
they're reporting more "chatter." ...'

(The Economist - 'The World In 2003' has a good one page article titled
'The Spy who failed me' which gives a good overview of the current
problems intelligence agencies face. WEN) - some quotes from the
article:

... The end of the Soviet Union led some to opine that spying was no
longer a useful instrument of peace. In fact, in a world of rogue states
and terrorists that strike without warning, it is sometimes the only
instrument. ...

... Many experts believe that the powers of the CIA director should be
increased -- giving him greater control over the intelligence budget ...

... Getting fresh-faced boys and girls from Iowa to cruise the cocktail
party isn't going to do it (human intelligence) ....

... In addition to intelligence gathering, equally in need of a
shake-ups is how the secrets are analysed. This will be harder. The
trouble is that the United States intelligence 'community' is no
community at all ...

*****

U.S. officials are taking the threats voiced in the tape against the
president, vice president and defense secretary "very, very seriously,"
Ridge said. "All terrorist organizations, from time to time, look to
assassination as a means of bringing terror and destruction to a country
or a community."

(Interesting statement because as far as I remember the secret service
has been cutting down on their counter sniper and counter assault teams
within the presidential protection corps, but hopefully they changed
their mind again. WEN)

*****

Ridge: Terrorist Threat Persists; Nation Must Be Prepared
By Linda D. Kozaryn
American Forces Press Service 

WASHINGTON, Nov. 18, 2002 - The spectacular attack in Indonesia, the
limited attack in Kuwait and the assault on the French tanker off the
shores of Yemen all show terrorists' capabilities, Homeland Security
Adviser Tom Ridge said Nov. 17. 

"The bottom line is that they've demonstrated an ability to attack
countries and people in various forms, and we have to be alert and aware
and be as well-prepared to interdict and prevent all of those potential
forms of attack," Ridge said on CNN's Late Edition. 

The FBI's latest bulletin, issued last week by the National
Infrastructure Protection Center, warned of possible "spectacular
attacks" that would have high symbolic value, cause mass casualties and
severe damage to the U.S. economy and create maximum psychological
trauma. 

Ridge said the FBI had summarized threat information received over the
past six to eight weeks. The warning, he noted, was a reminder to law
enforcement officials and the public that terrorists could certainly try
to bring harm, death and destruction like they did a year ago. 

U.S. officials review the national threat level each day, Ridge noted.
"Right now, both within government and in the private sector, there's a
range of protective measures you can take within the yellow level," he
said. "We are at the upper end of that range." 

The White House established the Homeland Security Advisory System as a
means of disseminating information regarding the risk of terrorist acts
to federal, state and local authorities and to the public. Five threat
levels are designated by colors: low is green; guarded, blue; elevated,
yellow; high, orange; severe, red. 

Intelligence officials have made enormous progress in combining domestic
and foreign intelligence-gathering capabilities. They're now gathering
more information and in the past couple of weeks, Ridge said, they're
reporting more "chatter." 

"We must remember that we're getting more information because we have
nearly 2,700 al Qaeda operatives detained around the world," Ridge
noted. "So we're getting more information, both about the threat and
about operational capability." 

Information is being shared with the public, but "sometimes, with an
abundance of caution," he said. "Sometimes it's not corroborated, and we
want to go back and see if we can find it verified more completely." 

If officials have specific information about the time, place, venue and
means of attack, Ridge said, they would take action. 

Sources of information include public statements from the al Qaeda
leadership such as the audiotape aired recently by Al Jazeera television
network. Ridge said the U.S. intelligence community believes it's likely
the tape is the voice of Osama bin Laden. 


Whether or not the speaker is the terrorist leader, he said, the hate
and venom contained in the tape is what led to the Sept. 11 attack on
the United States. Whenever such a speaker reiterates his conditions,
threats and age-old complaints, "we understand it is from an evil heart,
a hateful heart and an evil mind and an evil man, and we just have to
deal with it." 

Responding to those critical of the administration for failing to
capture or kill bin Laden, Ridge, said his "we will get bin Laden; we're
committed to that. That is a priority of this war on terrorism." 

U.S. officials are taking the threats voiced in the tape against the
president, vice president and defense secretary "very, very seriously,"
Ridge said. "All terrorist organizations, from time to time, look to
assassination as a means of bringing terror and destruction to a country
or a community." 

Ridge confirmed that a high-ranking al Qaeda operative had been captured
within the past 48 hours. 

He hopes "we can secure more information about the nature of the threat
and operational activity as it related to the United States and to their
conduct around the rest of the world." 

Speaking on Fox News Sunday, Ridge recapped the success that's been made
to date in the war against terrorism. He said the military has disrupted
the training facilities in Afghanistan and U.S. forces are working with
local counter terrorism forces in Yemen and the Philippines. The
international coalition has frozen $125 million worth of assets and
disrupted terrorist activity in Spain, Italy and Germany. About 2,700
terrorists or supporters are in custody. 

Even though the terrorists' communication and financing have been
disrupted, he said, the nation must be "prepared as if they can and will
strike." 

"We need to do everything we can in this country, within the rule of
law, within the Constitution of the United States, to identify and
apprehend those who would do us harm," Ridge said. 

******************************************************************

Rumsfeld Says Don't Sweat DARPA Info Awareness Experiment
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service 

SANTIAGO, Chile, Nov. 18, 2002 -- "It's a case of 'Ready' 'Shoot,'
'Aim,'" Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said Nov. 17 while talking
about the new Information Awareness Office. 

The secretary spoke to reporters while en route to the Defense
Ministerial of the Americas here Nov. 19. He urged anyone getting upset
over the project to "take a nice deep, deep breath." 

The Information Awareness Office is an experiment by the Defense
Advanced Research Project Agency to use advanced capabilities to gather
and analyze information that may help in the war on terror. But it is
still a research program, Rumsfeld said, adding he wouldn't dwell on its
pieces. He frankly admitted he does not know much about the program. 

But he can defend it and other programs. He said the department is
investing a relatively small amount of money in the program in hopes
that something useful comes of it. He pointed out that DARPA invented
the Internet. "When that work began, the people doing it had no idea
that what would evolve would be what we see today as the Internet,"
Rumsfeld said. 

That same activity is still happening in DARPA today. "You have some
very talented people taking some small fraction of the taxpayers' money
and investing it to see if we can't find ways to do things better," he
said. 

Not everything that DARPA looks at develops into something useful.
Scientists show that some projects flat won't work or are too expensive.
Other projects might be feasible, but not for the Department of Defense.
The Department of Transportation, the FBI or the Department of Justice
might be more appropriate. Still others may prove to be against the
American grain that the department stops funding. 

But Rumsfeld's point is that the country won't know until these
scientists push that envelope of science and see what's there. "The
hyped and alarm approach (by the press) is a disservice to the public,"
he said. 






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