Air Force uses AI on military flight for first time

Rebecca Kheel 1 hr ago

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/air-force-uses-ai-on-military-flight-for-first-time/ar-BB1bYMnq


Artificial intelligence controlled sensor and navigation systems aboard a U-2 
Dragon Lady reconnaissance aircraft on Tuesday in what the Air Force is hailing 
as the first military flight with an AI co-pilot.

"Putting AI safely in command of a U.S. military system for the first time 
ushers in a new age of human-machine teaming and algorithmic competition," Will 
Roper, assistant secretary of the Air Force for acquisition, technology and 
logistics, said in a statement Wednesday. "Failing to realize AI's full 
potential will mean ceding decision advantage to our adversaries."

The U-2 was flown by a human pilot identified by the Air Force with only their 
call sign, "Vudu," a major assigned to the 9th Reconnaissance Wing at Beale Air 
Force Base in California.

The AI algorithm, dubbed ARTUµ in a reference to "Star Wars" droid R2-D2, was 
responsible for sensor employment and tactical navigation, according to an Air 
Force news release.

"Though lacking those lively beeps and squeaks, ARTUµ surpassed its motion 
picture namesake in one distinctive feature: it was the mission commander, the 
final decision authority on the human-machine team," Roper wrote in an op-ed 
for Popular Mechanics published Wednesday.

The pilot and ARTUµ flew a reconnaissance mission during a simulated missile 
strike. The AI's main job was to find enemy launchers while the human looked 
for threatening aircraft, both using the plane's radar, according to the Air 
Force release.

After takeoff, sensor control was handed over to ARTUµ, which used lessons 
previously learned from more than half a million computer-simulated training 
runs to manipulate the sensor.

During the flight, ARTUµ was pitted against another dynamic computer algorithm 
in order to prove the new technology, according to the release.

ARTUµ was developed by researchers at Air Combat Command's U-2 Federal 
Laboratory and trained to execute specific in-flight tasks that otherwise would 
be done by the pilot, according to the release. It is a modified version of 
μZero, a gaming algorithm that bests humans at games like chess and Go, Roper 
said.

"Like any pilot, Artuμ (even the real R2-D2) has strengths and weaknesses," 
Roper tweeted. "Understanding them to prep both humans and AI for a new era of 
algorithmic warfare is our next imperative step. We either become sci-fi or 
become history."

Like any pilot, Artuμ (even the real R2-D2) has strengths and weaknesses. 
Understanding them to prep both humans and AI for a new era of algorithmic 
warfare is our next imperative step. We either become sci-fi or become 
history.https://t.co/xQBpyQoqxS @washingtonpost

- Will Roper (@WILLROP3R) December 16, 2020
While ARTUµ was developed for the U-2, it was designed to be "easily 
transferable" other systems, according to the new release.

"We know that in order to fight and win in a future conflict with a peer 
adversary, we must have a decisive digital advantage," Air Force Chief of Staff 
Gen. Charles "C.Q." Brown said in a statement. "AI will play a critical role in 
achieving that edge, so I'm incredibly proud of what the team accomplished. We 
must accelerate change and that only happens when our airmen push the limits of 
what we thought was possible."
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