All 10 living former defense secretaries: Involving the military in election 
disputes would cross into dangerous territory

https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/10-former-defense-secretaries-military-peaceful-transfer-of-power/2021/01/03/2a23d52e-4c4d-11eb-a9f4-0e668b9772ba_story.html

Ashton Carter, Dick Cheney, William Cohen, Mark Esper, Robert Gates, Chuck 
Hagel, James Mattis, Leon Panetta, William Perry and Donald Rumsfeld are the 10 
living former U.S. secretaries of defense.

As former secretaries of defense, we hold a common view of the solemn 
obligations of the U.S. armed forces and the Defense Department. Each of us 
swore an oath to support and defend the Constitution against all enemies, 
foreign and domestic. We did not swear it to an individual or a party.

American elections and the peaceful transfers of power that result are 
hallmarks of our democracy. With one singular and tragic exception that cost 
the lives of more Americans than all of our other wars combined, the United 
States has had an unbroken record of such transitions since 1789, including in 
times of partisan strife, war, epidemics and economic depression. This year 
should be no exception.

Our elections have occurred. Recounts and audits have been conducted. 
Appropriate challenges have been addressed by the courts. Governors have 
certified the results. And the electoral college has voted. The time for 
questioning the results has passed; the time for the formal counting of the 
electoral college votes, as prescribed in the Constitution and statute, has 
arrived.

As senior Defense Department leaders have noted, “there’s no role for the U.S. 
military in determining the outcome of a U.S. election.” Efforts to involve the 
U.S. armed forces in resolving election disputes would take us into dangerous, 
unlawful and unconstitutional territory. Civilian and military officials who 
direct or carry out such measures would be accountable, including potentially 
facing criminal penalties, for the grave consequences of their actions on our 
republic.

Transitions, which all of us have experienced, are a crucial part of the 
successful transfer of power. They often occur at times of international 
uncertainty about U.S. national security policy and posture. They can be a 
moment when the nation is vulnerable to actions by adversaries seeking to take 
advantage of the situation.

Given these factors, particularly at a time when U.S. forces are engaged in 
active operations around the world, it is all the more imperative that the 
transition at the Defense Department be carried out fully, cooperatively and 
transparently. Acting defense secretary Christopher C. Miller and his 
subordinates — political appointees, officers and civil servants — are each 
bound by oath, law and precedent to facilitate the entry into office of the 
incoming administration, and to do so wholeheartedly. They must also refrain 
from any political actions that undermine the results of the election or hinder 
the success of the new team.

We call upon them, in the strongest terms, to do as so many generations of 
Americans have done before them. This final action is in keeping with the 
highest traditions and professionalism of the U.S. armed forces, and the 
history of democratic transition in our great country.
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