http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2005/12/22/
on_wiretapping_bush_isnt_listening_to_the_constitution/


EDWARD M. KENNEDY
On wiretapping, Bush isn't listening to the Constitution

By Edward M. Kennedy  |  December 22, 2005

THE PRESIDENT is not above the law; he is not King George. Yet, with
sorrow, we are now learning that in this great land we have an
administration that has refused to follow well-crafted, longstanding
procedures that require the president to get a court order before spying
on people within the United States. With outrage, we learn that this
administration believes that it does not have to follow the law of the
land.

Not just above the law, this administration seems to be saying that it IS
the law. It contends that it can decide on its own what the law is, how to
interpret it, and whether or not it has to follow it. I believe that such
an arrogant and expansive view of executive power would have sent chills
down the spines of our Founding Fathers -- as it does for every American
hearing these startling revelations today.

The president, the vice president, the secretary of state, and the
attorney general tell us that the president can order domestic spying
inside this country -- without judicial oversight -- under his power as
commander in chief. Really? Where do they find that in the Constitution?
Time and time again, this president has used his express, but limited,
constitutional power to command the military to justify controversial
activities -- after the fact.

The president is the commander in chief of the military. That doesn't give
him the power to spy on civilians at home without any judicial oversight
whatsoever, without ever revealing those activities to even
well-established courts that review these matters in secrecy. Otherwise,
every phone and computer in America should now come with a warning label:
Warning: the privacy of your communications can no longer be guaranteed,
by order of President Bush.

The president has the constitutional obligation to protect and defend the
American people. That is obvious -- but he also took an oath of office, to
''preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States."
With his arrogant usurpation of power and refusal to follow
well-established wiretapping laws, I believe that this president is not
living up to that oath. By shunning the oversight of the courts and
ignoring the express language of the laws passed by Congress, this
president is, in my judgment, defiantly and stubbornly ignoring the
Constitution and laws passed by Congress.

Our founders did not fight a Revolutionary War to give such expanded,
unchecked powers to the executive. Quite the contrary. Their concern was
precisely the abuse of executive power.

The president has admitted, without any remorse, that he has repeatedly
authorized his own advisers at the National Security Agency to eavesdrop
on individuals inside the United States, without the prior court approval
required under well-established laws. This president is focused on
scapegoating The New York Times for breaking the story that brought this
questionable spying program into the light of day. Once again, he's
telling us -- ''trust us, we are doing whatever we can to protect you."
Well, that's just not enough. We want real answers about this program. Why
were the courts cut out of the process, when judicial oversight is
required by law? Yesterday the vice president cut short his trip to the
Middle East to break the tie in a vote on an irresponsible budget proposal
that will hurt America's families, yet he couldn't find the time to level
with the American people and tell them exactly where the president has the
authority to spy on them.

This is not a new debate. Years ago, with bipartisan support, I
spearheaded the passage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
(FISA), which specifically requires the attorney general to obtain prior
authorization from a judge, in a secret expedited proceeding, before
engaging in domestic spying or wiretapping. Now, the president says that
that law is ''insufficient" and ''outdated" to meet the current threats in
the war on terror because it was passed nearly 30 years ago. The
Constitution took effect in 1789 -- and it is still good law today.

I hope the president doesn't continue to hide behind such transparent and
irrelevant justifications. Congress has amended the 1978 FISA law over
time, most recently with the passage of the PATRIOT Act -- and there is no
reason to think we wouldn't do so again -- if we knew what the
administration is doing. If the president needs more powers to lawfully
protect the American people from terrorism, then he should come to
Congress to seek modification of current laws. The president has failed to
provide a sufficient legal basis for his actions; instead he and his
Cabinet spent the week refusing to negotiate with Congress and opposing
bipartisan efforts to extend the PATRIOT Act for three more months.

Just this past week there were public reports that a college student in
Massachusetts had two government agents show up at his house because he
had gone to the library and asked for the official Chinese version of Mao
Tse-tung's Communist Manifesto. Following his professor's instructions to
use original source material, this young man discovered that he, too, was
on the government's watch list.

Think of the chilling effect on free speech and academic freedom when a
government agent shows up at your home -- after you request a book from
the library.

Incredibly, we are now in an era where reading a controversial book may be
evidence of a link to terrorists.

Something is amiss here. Something doesn't make sense. We need a thorough
and independent investigation of these activities.

The Congress and the American people deserve answers now.

Edward M. Kennedy is the senior US senator from Massachusetts.




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