Hi Brad,

Thank you for finding this bug and letting us know.  After some searching, I 
found that the problem is a result of an error in the initialization of the 
voronoiMap variable in the itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter.  There is no 
problem with itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter since all it does is 
call itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter twice, one time with an inverted 
image, and then subtract the two unsigned distance maps to get a signed 
distance map.  The itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter sets the 
"SetInputIsBinary" flag of itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter to true, so that 
the following code is called to initialize the voronoiMap in lines 170-186 of 
the PrepareData method of itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter:

  if ( m_InputIsBinary )
    {
    VoronoiPixelType npt = 1;
    while ( !ot.IsAtEnd() )
      {
      if ( it.Get() )
        {
        ot.Set(npt++);
        }
      else
        {
        ot.Set(0);
        }
      ++it;
      ++ot;
      }
    }

Here "it" is an iterator over the input image, and "ot" is an iterator over the 
voronoiMap.  In this loop, the voronoiMap values are ever increasing as the 
variable "npt" is incremented. This causes the voronoiMap values to wrap-around 
when "npt" is incremented beyond the value that can be held by the type.  In 
itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter.h, the type of the VoronoiMap variable is a 
template parameter, and, if it is not set, it defaults to the type of the 
InputImage: 
template< class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TVoronoiImage = 
TInputImage >

So if, for example, the input is "unsigned char", which is reasonable, but the 
image has more than 255 pixels total, which is usual, this npt will lead to 
wrap-around errors.  I believe this variable should not be incremented.  In 
that case, the voronoi map resulting after running the whole filter will have 
values all 1, which makes sense because by stating that "SetInputIsBinary", we 
are saying there is only one label, and thus the voronoi partition has only one 
region.  I tested this on a number of images, and it worked correctly.

We should probably also change the two calls to "SetInputIsBinary" from "true" 
to "false" in itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter.hxx.  As I mentioned, 
having these set to "true" results in a voronoi map that is all one label.  
However, if they are set to "false", this yields a more informative voronoi map 
(actually, the second one will become binary anyway because of the inversion 
process, so the flag for that one doesn't matter).  For example, I have 
attached to this message the voronoi map resulting from turning those flags off 
for the test image that you used.  If you overlay it with the original image, 
you will see that it indeed creates the correct voronoi partition of the image 
from the zero values of the original image.

So, I recommend that we get rid of the "++" of the "npt" variable, and this 
will solve the problem.  We should also add a regression test to test this case 
in ITK itself (since you found it with a test in SimpleITK).  I am willing to 
make these changes and submit a patch.

Any thoughts?

Dirk



Date: Thu, 4 Oct 2012 07:20:33 -0400
From: Bradley Lowekamp <[email protected]>
Subject: [Insight-developers] Bug found in SignedDanielssonDistanceMap
To: ITK Developers <[email protected]>
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"

Hello,

I had updated SimpleITK's ITK version to the 4.2.1 release candidate and then 
to 4.2.1 with out a problem.

However, yesterday I upgraded sitk's next branch to the latest ITK master, to 
get fixes for a label map contour filter, and I am getting wide spread failures 
for the SignedDanielssonDistanceMap image filter:

http://open.cdash.org/testSummary.php?project=40&name=BasicFilters.SignedDanielssonDistanceMap&date=2012-10-04

Here is the failing comparison to the baseline:

http://open.cdash.org/testDetails.php?test=161367787&build=2595127

While the errors appear to be random, I check a mac, linux and windows system 
and they appear to be failing in the same fashion.

I am not sure were this change occurred. Does anyone know what may have changed?

Thanks,
Brad

<<attachment: VoronoiMap.png>>

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