Gerald May's "Addiction and Grace" is an excellent exploration of chemicals 
in the brain, addiction, physiology and psychology, and God. Worth a read 
if you're interested in the field.

A Google search for "gerald may addiction grace" will give you about 15,000 
links, mostly book sellers with a copy just for you. The publisher 
HarperCollins has info at 
http://www.harpercollins.com.au/title.cfm?ISBN=0060655372&Author=0006511, 
including a brief synopsis.

I've got two copies, but not because I'm addicted to grace.

Regards,

Rohan

Rohan Pryor
Manager, Information Technology Services
Synod of Victoria and Tasmania
Uniting Church in Australia

Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Ph: (03) 9251 5243
Fax: (03) 9654 4110
Website: http://vic.uca.org.au

-----Original Message-----
From:   Greg Crawford [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent:   Wednesday, July 28, 2004 11:42 AM
To:     insights-l
Subject:        Religion and Psychobiology

Have you "met Jesus" or "had "an encounter with the Holy Spirit"? I'm sure 
that
question is a prominent one in many Christian communities and that some 
people
are under pressure to have such an experience.



I am also sure that many people are extremely stressed by life today and 
are
seeking some form of relief from the tension. That is evident in the appeal 
of
alcohol and other stress relieving "remedies". (In saying this, I am not
advocating alcohol as a stress reliever - it may cause more problems than 
it
cures.)



In seeking to have a religious experience and at the same time relieve 
their
stress, many people may have an "experience", but does it have anything to 
do
with divine reality? In recent decades we have become aware of the role of
chemicals in the brain. The synapses between our nerves communicate signals
chemically. By fiddling with the chemicals we can change our mental 
experience.
Slow down the re-uptake of serotonin, for example, to make a person less
depressed. Engage in all sorts of activity - from sex to long distance 
running -
to release endorphins into the bodily system. Ah! Such relief! Such 
release!
Such . encounter with God?



I am wondering whether much modern religious experience is in reality a 
chemical
outburst caused by particular activities which seek a divine religious
experience and relief from tension, all in one hit. In saying this, I would
argue that such experiences need to be distinguished from genuine religious
experiences. The latter, it seems to me, are characterised by the 
communication
of some content. St Paul, on the Damascus Road for example, unwraps a 
revelation
with great theological implications. However, much contemporary religious
experience seems to have no content. It is just cathartic, exhaustive, 
orgasmic
.. chemical?



If such psycho-biological experiences are in fact a masking themselves as
encounters with the divine, how could one identify them? Is the absence of
content a clear indicator, or might that just be a symptom of a person's
inability to articulate what they have encountered?



Greg




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