On Sun, Aug 01, 2021 at 10:59:16PM -0700, Seth David Schoen wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> John Gilmore, Dave Taht and I have proposed a recent Internet-Draft that
> relates to the Internet Area.  We hope you'll read it and discuss it:
> 
>   https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-lowest-address/

I'd suggest you'd have a hard job making local links safe for on-link
use of the all-0-host address, if only because of the number of routers
deployed (e.g. Cisco boxes, but probably others as wlll) which have that
knowledge hard coded.  i.e.  they treat them on RX just like the
IPv6 "any router" case, so will not ARP for the target.

It isn't difficult to remove from some places in s/w, but getting the
boxes upgraded may well be difficult.  Fixing the 'directed broadcast'
case was an easier sell.

So I'd suggest that ship has sailed wrt on-link all-0-host addresses.

That said, I already make use of the the subnet all-0 and all-1 host
addresses, but off-link. e.g. as NAT addresses because off link devices
simply can not know where the CIDR boundaries are.  I suspect that
is about the best which can be done.

I'd suggest it wouldn't be safe to hand such out to "normal" hosts,
e.g. by DHCP, but one could envisage some special UDP based services
using the address.

So while we could make this change, I suspect it will be a long time
before such all-0-host addresses are generally usable on-link.

It is possible some routers drop off-link packets destined to the
all zero host address not only due to ACLs, but due to the don't
forward directed broadcast behaviour.

(Note you could also pursue deprecating the all-1-host address being
 used as a local broadcast, as 255.255.255.255 can replace most such
 on link uses.  That would also strike me as a forlone hope).

DF

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