On Thu, Jan 15, 2026 at 11:27 AM Bill Gage <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Please excuse my ignorance, but ... modern Ethernet switches have MAC
> address table sizes on the order of hundreds of thousands of entries.
> Building a local switched (not routed) network using a hierarchy of
> Ethernet switches appears to be a common practice.

Hi Bill,

Larger networks, like in hyperscalers, are more likely to be L3
switched than spanning tree. There is also a know problem with
Ethernet that it lacks a hop limit.

>
> So what problem does SUNH solve?

1. It reduces the size of the network layer header to reduce
on-the-wire overhead
2. A smaller address simplifies switching and address lookups

Tom

>
> /bill
>
> On 2026-01-09 5:53 p.m., Tom Herbert wrote:
> > On Fri, Jan 9, 2026 at 2:03 PM dave seddon <[email protected]> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >> Now that the context is established, explain why 16 bits were chosen
> >> for the source/destination address.  I guess, but it's not in the
> >> document; You were considering the number of hosts in the domain.
> >
> > The numbers being thrown around for scale-up networks seem to be a
> > couple of thousand nodes at most. 16 bits nicely rounds to the power
> > of two and allows plenty of space to scale to reasonably large GPU
> > clusters. Also, for scale-up we anticipate pretty flat networks with
> > may two or three hops at most (justifies smaller Hop Limits in the
> > protocol).
> >
>
>
>
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