On Wed, 11 Oct 2006, Joe Touch wrote:
RFC4301 still recommends that it is acceptable to clear the DF bit (sec
5.1.2.1), although it does so in the process of tunneling. That
tunneling is (IMO) already covered in RFC2003, which (in sec 3.1)
prohibits such behavior. Those cases are important to note, and to note
that tunnels - of any kind - are a particularly vexing case as a result.
See RFC4459 for more info.

Note that in RFC 4301, 'clearing the DF bit' is in the context of new outer (encapsulating) header. The original inner packet's DF bit is not modified. So maybe you implied that fragmentation could be a particularly serious issue especially between tunnel endpoints if those don't set DF?

(Some implementations also allow modification of the inner DF bit as described in 4459 but that's a separate topic..)

It's also worth noting - as others pointed out - that this is
IPv4-specific, and that IPv6's prohibition of in-network fragmentation
doesn't solve the problem (notably because a tunnel acts as an endpoint
for its encapsulated packets, so tunnels remain a problem).

I'm not sure what you mean by "doesn't solve the problem". Certainly there is still fragmentation in IPv6 world (see below), but I guess the main issue with respect to this draft is whether it can be classified "Very Harmful"?

It's true that the tunnel encap/decap points may need to fragment and reassemble the encapsulating packet in certain cases (see Section 7 of RFC2473), but still there is 16 bits more of ID space, which is significant improvement -- not enough for "Very Harmful" in my book.

--
Pekka Savola                 "You each name yourselves king, yet the
Netcore Oy                    kingdom bleeds."
Systems. Networks. Security. -- George R.R. Martin: A Clash of Kings

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