An important property for multi-client systems is that each client gets
a 'fair' allotment of system time. (Where fairness is at the whim of the
context properties, such as priorities.) This test forks N independent
clients (albeit they happen to share a single vm), and does an equal
amount of work in client and asserts that they take an equal amount of
time.

Though we have never claimed to have a completely fair scheduler, that
is what is expected.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <ch...@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursu...@intel.com>
Cc: Ramalingam C <ramalinga...@intel.com>
---
 tests/i915/gem_exec_schedule.c | 699 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 699 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/i915/gem_exec_schedule.c b/tests/i915/gem_exec_schedule.c
index 56c638833..b3a1fedaa 100644
--- a/tests/i915/gem_exec_schedule.c
+++ b/tests/i915/gem_exec_schedule.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -2495,6 +2496,666 @@ static void measure_semaphore_power(int i915)
        rapl_close(&pkg);
 }
 
+static int read_timestamp_frequency(int i915)
+{
+       int value = 0;
+       drm_i915_getparam_t gp = {
+               .value = &value,
+               .param = I915_PARAM_CS_TIMESTAMP_FREQUENCY,
+       };
+       ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &gp);
+       return value;
+}
+
+static uint64_t div64_u64_round_up(uint64_t x, uint64_t y)
+{
+       return (x + y - 1) / y;
+}
+
+static uint64_t ns_to_ticks(int i915, uint64_t ns)
+{
+       return div64_u64_round_up(ns * read_timestamp_frequency(i915),
+                                 NSEC_PER_SEC);
+}
+
+static uint64_t ticks_to_ns(int i915, uint64_t ticks)
+{
+       return div64_u64_round_up(ticks * NSEC_PER_SEC,
+                                 read_timestamp_frequency(i915));
+}
+
+#define MI_INSTR(opcode, flags) (((opcode) << 23) | (flags))
+
+#define MI_MATH(x)                      MI_INSTR(0x1a, (x) - 1)
+#define MI_MATH_INSTR(opcode, op1, op2) ((opcode) << 20 | (op1) << 10 | (op2))
+/* Opcodes for MI_MATH_INSTR */
+#define   MI_MATH_NOOP                  MI_MATH_INSTR(0x000, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_LOAD(op1, op2)        MI_MATH_INSTR(0x080, op1, op2)
+#define   MI_MATH_LOADINV(op1, op2)     MI_MATH_INSTR(0x480, op1, op2)
+#define   MI_MATH_LOAD0(op1)            MI_MATH_INSTR(0x081, op1)
+#define   MI_MATH_LOAD1(op1)            MI_MATH_INSTR(0x481, op1)
+#define   MI_MATH_ADD                   MI_MATH_INSTR(0x100, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_SUB                   MI_MATH_INSTR(0x101, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_AND                   MI_MATH_INSTR(0x102, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_OR                    MI_MATH_INSTR(0x103, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_XOR                   MI_MATH_INSTR(0x104, 0x0, 0x0)
+#define   MI_MATH_STORE(op1, op2)       MI_MATH_INSTR(0x180, op1, op2)
+#define   MI_MATH_STOREINV(op1, op2)    MI_MATH_INSTR(0x580, op1, op2)
+/* Registers used as operands in MI_MATH_INSTR */
+#define   MI_MATH_REG(x)                (x)
+#define   MI_MATH_REG_SRCA              0x20
+#define   MI_MATH_REG_SRCB              0x21
+#define   MI_MATH_REG_ACCU              0x31
+#define   MI_MATH_REG_ZF                0x32
+#define   MI_MATH_REG_CF                0x33
+
+#define MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG    MI_INSTR(0x2A, 1)
+
+static void delay(int i915,
+                 const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+                 uint32_t handle,
+                 uint64_t addr,
+                 uint64_t ns)
+{
+       const int use_64b = intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(i915)) >= 8;
+       const uint32_t base = gem_engine_mmio_base(i915, e->name);
+#define CS_GPR(x) (base + 0x600 + 8 * (x))
+#define RUNTIME (base + 0x3a8)
+       enum { START_TS, NOW_TS };
+       uint32_t *map, *cs, *jmp;
+
+       igt_require(base);
+
+       cs = map = gem_mmap__device_coherent(i915, handle, 0, 4096, PROT_WRITE);
+
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(START_TS) + 4;
+       *cs++ = 0;
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG;
+       *cs++ = RUNTIME;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(START_TS);
+
+       while (offset_in_page(cs) & 63)
+               *cs++ = 0;
+       jmp = cs;
+
+       *cs++ = 0x5 << 23; /* MI_ARB_CHECK */
+
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(NOW_TS) + 4;
+       *cs++ = 0;
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_REG;
+       *cs++ = RUNTIME;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(NOW_TS);
+
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH(4);
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCA, MI_MATH_REG(NOW_TS));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCB, MI_MATH_REG(START_TS));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_SUB;
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_STOREINV(MI_MATH_REG(NOW_TS), MI_MATH_REG_ACCU);
+
+       *cs++ = 0x24 << 23 | (1 + use_64b); /* SRM */
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(NOW_TS);
+       *cs++ = addr + 4000;
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       /* Delay between SRM and COND_BBE to post the writes */
+       for (int n = 0; n < 8; n++) {
+               *cs++ = MI_STORE_DWORD_IMM;
+               if (use_64b) {
+                       *cs++ = addr + 4064;
+                       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+               } else {
+                       *cs++ = 0;
+                       *cs++ = addr + 4064;
+               }
+               *cs++ = 0;
+       }
+
+       *cs++ = MI_COND_BATCH_BUFFER_END | MI_DO_COMPARE | (1 + use_64b);
+       *cs++ = ~ns_to_ticks(i915, ns);
+       *cs++ = addr + 4000;
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_START | 1 << 8 | use_64b;
+       *cs++ = addr + offset_in_page(jmp);
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       munmap(map, 4096);
+}
+
+static struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2
+delay_create(int i915, uint32_t ctx,
+            const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+            uint64_t target_ns)
+{
+       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj = {
+               .handle = batch_create(i915),
+               .flags = EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS,
+       };
+       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+               .buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&obj),
+               .buffer_count = 1,
+               .rsvd1 = ctx,
+               .flags = e->flags,
+       };
+
+       gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+       gem_sync(i915, obj.handle);
+
+       delay(i915, e, obj.handle, obj.offset, target_ns);
+
+       obj.flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED;
+       return obj;
+}
+
+static void tslog(int i915,
+                 const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+                 uint32_t handle,
+                 uint64_t addr)
+{
+       const int use_64b = intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(i915)) >= 8;
+       const uint32_t base = gem_engine_mmio_base(i915, e->name);
+#define CS_GPR(x) (base + 0x600 + 8 * (x))
+#define CS_TIMESTAMP (base + 0x358)
+       enum { ONE, MASK, ADDR };
+       uint32_t *timestamp_lo, *addr_lo;
+       uint32_t *map, *cs;
+
+       igt_require(base);
+
+       map = gem_mmap__device_coherent(i915, handle, 0, 4096, PROT_WRITE);
+       cs = map + 512;
+
+       *cs++ = 0x24 << 23 | (1 + use_64b); /* SRM */
+       *cs++ = CS_TIMESTAMP;
+       timestamp_lo = cs;
+       *cs++ = addr;
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ADDR);
+       addr_lo = cs;
+       *cs++ = addr;
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ADDR) + 4;
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ONE);
+       *cs++ = 4;
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ONE) + 4;
+       *cs++ = 0;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(MASK);
+       *cs++ = 0xfffff7ff;
+       *cs++ = MI_LOAD_REGISTER_IMM;
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(MASK) + 4;
+       *cs++ = 0xffffffff;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH(8);
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCA, MI_MATH_REG(ONE));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCB, MI_MATH_REG(ADDR));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_ADD;
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_STORE(MI_MATH_REG(ADDR), MI_MATH_REG_ACCU);
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCA, MI_MATH_REG(ADDR));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_LOAD(MI_MATH_REG_SRCB, MI_MATH_REG(MASK));
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_AND;
+       *cs++ = MI_MATH_STORE(MI_MATH_REG(ADDR), MI_MATH_REG_ACCU);
+
+       *cs++ = 0x24 << 23 | (1 + use_64b); /* SRM */
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ADDR);
+       *cs++ = addr + offset_in_page(timestamp_lo);
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+       *cs++ = 0x24 << 23 | (1 + use_64b); /* SRM */
+       *cs++ = CS_GPR(ADDR);
+       *cs++ = addr + offset_in_page(addr_lo);
+       *cs++ = addr >> 32;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+
+       munmap(map, 4096);
+}
+
+static struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2
+tslog_create(int i915, uint32_t ctx, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e)
+{
+       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj = {
+               .handle = batch_create(i915),
+               .flags = EXEC_OBJECT_SUPPORTS_48B_ADDRESS,
+       };
+       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+               .buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&obj),
+               .buffer_count = 1,
+               .rsvd1 = ctx,
+               .flags = e->flags,
+       };
+
+       gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+       gem_sync(i915, obj.handle);
+
+       tslog(i915, e, obj.handle, obj.offset);
+
+       obj.flags |= EXEC_OBJECT_PINNED;
+       return obj;
+}
+
+static int cmp_u32(const void *A, const void *B)
+{
+       const uint32_t *a = A, *b = B;
+
+       if (*a < *b)
+               return -1;
+       else if (*a > *b)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+static struct intel_execution_engine2
+pick_random_engine(int i915, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *not)
+{
+       const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e;
+       unsigned int count = 0;
+
+       __for_each_physical_engine(i915, e) {
+               if (e->flags == not->flags)
+                       continue;
+               if (!gem_class_has_mutable_submission(i915, e->class))
+                       continue;
+               count++;
+       }
+       if (!count)
+               return *not;
+
+       count = rand() % count;
+       __for_each_physical_engine(i915, e) {
+               if (e->flags == not->flags)
+                       continue;
+               if (!gem_class_has_mutable_submission(i915, e->class))
+                       continue;
+               if (!count--)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return *e;
+}
+
+static void fair_child(int i915, uint32_t ctx,
+                      const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+                      uint64_t frame_ns,
+                      int timeline,
+                      uint32_t common,
+                      unsigned int flags,
+                      unsigned long *ctl,
+                      unsigned long *out)
+#define F_SYNC  (1 << 0)
+#define F_PACE  (1 << 1)
+#define F_FLOW  (1 << 2)
+#define F_HALF  (1 << 3)
+#define F_SOLO  (1 << 4)
+#define F_SPARE (1 << 5)
+#define F_NEXT  (1 << 6)
+#define F_VIP   (1 << 7)
+#define F_RRUL  (1 << 8)
+#define F_SHARE (1 << 9)
+#define F_PING  (1 << 10)
+{
+       const int batches_per_frame = flags & F_SOLO ? 1 : 3;
+       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj[4] = {
+               {},
+               {
+                       .handle = common ?: gem_create(i915, 4096),
+               },
+               delay_create(i915, ctx, e, frame_ns / batches_per_frame),
+               delay_create(i915, ctx, e, frame_ns / batches_per_frame),
+       };
+       struct intel_execution_engine2 ping = *e;
+       int p_fence = -1, n_fence = -1;
+       unsigned long count = 0;
+       int n;
+
+       srandom(getpid());
+       if (flags & F_PING)
+               ping = pick_random_engine(i915, e);
+       obj[0] = tslog_create(i915, ctx, &ping);
+
+       while (!READ_ONCE(*ctl)) {
+               struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+                       .buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(obj),
+                       .buffer_count = 4,
+                       .rsvd1 = ctx,
+                       .rsvd2 = -1,
+                       .flags = e->flags,
+               };
+
+               if (flags & F_FLOW) {
+                       unsigned int seq;
+
+                       seq = count;
+                       if (flags & F_NEXT)
+                               seq++;
+
+                       execbuf.rsvd2 =
+                               sw_sync_timeline_create_fence(timeline, seq);
+                       execbuf.flags |= I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN;
+               }
+
+               execbuf.flags |= I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT;
+               gem_execbuf_wr(i915, &execbuf);
+               n_fence = execbuf.rsvd2 >> 32;
+               execbuf.flags &= ~(I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT | I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN);
+               for (n = 1; n < batches_per_frame; n++)
+                       gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+               close(execbuf.rsvd2);
+
+               execbuf.buffer_count = 1;
+               execbuf.batch_start_offset = 2048;
+               execbuf.flags = ping.flags | I915_EXEC_FENCE_IN;
+               execbuf.rsvd2 = n_fence;
+               gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+
+               if (flags & F_PACE && p_fence != -1) {
+                       struct pollfd pfd = {
+                               .fd = p_fence,
+                               .events = POLLIN,
+                       };
+                       poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+               }
+               close(p_fence);
+
+               if (flags & F_SYNC) {
+                       struct pollfd pfd = {
+                               .fd = n_fence,
+                               .events = POLLIN,
+                       };
+                       poll(&pfd, 1, -1);
+               }
+
+               igt_swap(obj[2], obj[3]);
+               igt_swap(p_fence, n_fence);
+               count++;
+       }
+       close(p_fence);
+
+       gem_close(i915, obj[3].handle);
+       gem_close(i915, obj[2].handle);
+       if (obj[1].handle != common)
+               gem_close(i915, obj[1].handle);
+
+       gem_sync(i915, obj[0].handle);
+       if (out) {
+               uint32_t *map;
+
+               map = gem_mmap__device_coherent(i915, obj[0].handle,
+                                               0, 4096, PROT_WRITE);
+               for (n = 1; n < min(count, 512); n++) {
+                       igt_assert(map[n]);
+                       map[n - 1] = map[n] - map[n - 1];
+               }
+               qsort(map, --n, sizeof(*map), cmp_u32);
+               *out = ticks_to_ns(i915, map[n / 2]);
+               munmap(map, 4096);
+       }
+       gem_close(i915, obj[0].handle);
+}
+
+static int cmp_ul(const void *A, const void *B)
+{
+       const unsigned long *a = A, *b = B;
+
+       if (*a < *b)
+               return -1;
+       else if (*a > *b)
+               return 1;
+       else
+               return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t d_cpu_time(const struct rusage *a, const struct rusage *b)
+{
+       uint64_t cpu_time = 0;
+
+       cpu_time += (a->ru_utime.tv_sec - b->ru_utime.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       cpu_time += (a->ru_utime.tv_usec - b->ru_utime.tv_usec) * 1000;
+
+       cpu_time += (a->ru_stime.tv_sec - b->ru_stime.tv_sec) * NSEC_PER_SEC;
+       cpu_time += (a->ru_stime.tv_usec - b->ru_stime.tv_usec) * 1000;
+
+       return cpu_time;
+}
+
+static void timeline_advance(int timeline, int delay_ns)
+{
+       struct timespec tv = { .tv_nsec = delay_ns };
+       nanosleep(&tv, NULL);
+       sw_sync_timeline_inc(timeline, 1);
+}
+
+static void fairness(int i915,
+                    const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+                    int timeout, unsigned int flags)
+{
+       const int frame_ns = 16666 * 1000;
+       const int fence_ns = flags & F_HALF ? 2 * frame_ns : frame_ns;
+       unsigned long *result;
+       uint32_t common = 0;
+
+       igt_require(intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(i915)) >= 8);
+       igt_require(gem_class_has_mutable_submission(i915, e->class));
+
+       if (flags & F_SHARE)
+               common = gem_create(i915, 4095);
+
+       result = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+
+       for (int n = 2; n <= 64; n <<= 1) { /* 32 == 500us per client */
+               int timeline = sw_sync_timeline_create();
+               int nfences = timeout * NSEC_PER_SEC / fence_ns + 1;
+               const int nchild = n - 1; /* odd for easy medians */
+               const int child_ns = frame_ns / (nchild + !!(flags & F_SPARE));
+               const int lo = nchild / 4;
+               const int hi = (3 * nchild + 3) / 4 - 1;
+               struct rusage old_usage, usage;
+               uint64_t cpu_time, d_time;
+               unsigned long vip = -1;
+               struct timespec tv;
+               struct igt_mean m;
+
+               if (flags & F_PING) {
+                       struct intel_execution_engine2 *ping;
+
+                       __for_each_physical_engine(i915, ping) {
+                               if (ping->flags == e->flags)
+                                       continue;
+
+                               igt_fork(child, 1) {
+                                       uint32_t ctx = 
gem_context_clone_with_engines(i915, 0);
+
+                                       fair_child(i915, ctx, ping,
+                                                  child_ns / 8,
+                                                  -1, common,
+                                                  F_SOLO | F_PACE | F_SHARE,
+                                                  &result[nchild],
+                                                  NULL);
+
+                                       gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               memset(result, 0, (nchild + 1) * sizeof(result[0]));
+               getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &old_usage);
+               igt_nsec_elapsed(memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)));
+               igt_fork(child, nchild) {
+                       uint32_t ctx = gem_context_clone_with_engines(i915, 0);
+
+                       if (flags & F_VIP && child == 0) {
+                               gem_context_set_priority(i915, ctx, MAX_PRIO);
+                               flags |= F_FLOW;
+                       }
+                       if (flags & F_RRUL && child == 0)
+                               flags |= F_SOLO | F_FLOW | F_SYNC;
+
+                       fair_child(i915, ctx, e, child_ns,
+                                  timeline, common, flags,
+                                  &result[nchild],
+                                  &result[child]);
+
+                       gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx);
+               }
+
+               while (nfences--)
+                       timeline_advance(timeline, fence_ns);
+
+               result[nchild] = 1;
+               for (int child = 0; child < nchild; child++) {
+                       while (!READ_ONCE(result[child]))
+                               timeline_advance(timeline, fence_ns);
+               }
+
+               igt_waitchildren();
+               close(timeline);
+
+               d_time = igt_nsec_elapsed(&tv);
+               getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &usage);
+               cpu_time = d_cpu_time(&usage, &old_usage);
+               if (10 * cpu_time > 9 * d_time) {
+                       if (nchild > 7)
+                               break;
+
+                       igt_skip_on_f(10 * cpu_time > 9 * d_time,
+                                     "%.0f%% CPU usage, presuming capacity 
exceeded\n",
+                                     100.* cpu_time / d_time);
+               }
+
+               igt_mean_init(&m);
+               for (int child = 0; child < nchild; child++)
+                       igt_mean_add(&m, result[child]);
+
+               if (flags & (F_VIP | F_RRUL))
+                       vip = result[0];
+
+               qsort(result, nchild, sizeof(*result), cmp_ul);
+               igt_info("%d clients, range: [%.1f, %.1f], iqr: [%.1f, %.1f], 
median: %.1f, mean: %.1f ± %.2f ms\n",
+                        nchild,
+                        1e-6 * result[0],  1e-6 * result[nchild - 1],
+                        1e-6 * result[lo], 1e-6 * result[hi],
+                        1e-6 * result[nchild / 2],
+                        1e-6 * igt_mean_get(&m),
+                        1e-6 * sqrt(igt_mean_get_variance(&m)));
+
+               if (vip != -1) {
+                       igt_info("VIP interval %.2f ms\n", 1e-6 * vip);
+                       igt_assert(4 * vip > 3 * fence_ns &&
+                                  3 * vip < 4 * fence_ns);
+               }
+
+               /* May be slowed due to sheer volume of context switches */
+               igt_assert(4 * igt_mean_get(&m) > 3 * fence_ns &&
+                              igt_mean_get(&m) < 3 * fence_ns);
+
+               igt_assert(4 * igt_mean_get(&m) > 3 * result[nchild / 2] &&
+                          3 * igt_mean_get(&m) < 4 * result[nchild / 2]);
+
+               igt_assert(2 * (result[hi] - result[lo]) < result[nchild / 2]);
+       }
+
+       munmap(result, 4096);
+       if (common)
+               gem_close(i915, common);
+}
+
+static uint32_t read_ctx_timestamp(int i915,
+                                  uint32_t ctx,
+                                  const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e)
+{
+       const int use_64b = intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(i915)) >= 8;
+       const uint32_t base = gem_engine_mmio_base(i915, e->name);
+       struct drm_i915_gem_relocation_entry reloc;
+       struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj = {
+               .handle = gem_create(i915, 4096),
+               .offset = 32 << 20,
+               .relocs_ptr = to_user_pointer(&reloc),
+               .relocation_count = 1,
+       };
+       struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 execbuf = {
+               .buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&obj),
+               .buffer_count = 1,
+               .flags = e->flags,
+               .rsvd1 = ctx,
+       };
+#define RUNTIME (base + 0x3a8)
+       uint32_t *map, *cs;
+       uint32_t ts;
+
+       igt_require(base);
+
+       cs = map = gem_mmap__device_coherent(i915, obj.handle,
+                                            0, 4096, PROT_WRITE);
+
+       *cs++ = 0x24 << 23 | (1 + use_64b); /* SRM */
+       *cs++ = RUNTIME;
+       memset(&reloc, 0, sizeof(reloc));
+       reloc.target_handle = obj.handle;
+       reloc.presumed_offset = obj.offset;
+       reloc.offset = offset_in_page(cs);
+       reloc.delta = 4000;
+       *cs++ = obj.offset + 4000;
+       *cs++ = obj.offset >> 32;
+
+       *cs++ = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+
+       gem_execbuf(i915, &execbuf);
+       gem_sync(i915, obj.handle);
+       gem_close(i915, obj.handle);
+
+       ts = map[1000];
+       munmap(map, 4096);
+
+       return ts;
+}
+
+static void fairslice(int i915, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e)
+{
+       igt_spin_t *spin[3];
+       uint32_t ctx[3];
+       uint32_t ts[3];
+
+       igt_require(gem_scheduler_has_semaphores(i915));
+       igt_require(gem_scheduler_has_preemption(i915));
+       igt_require(intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(i915)) >= 8);
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx); i++) {
+               ctx[i] = gem_context_clone_with_engines(i915, 0);
+               spin[i] = igt_spin_new(i915, .ctx = ctx[i], .engine = e->flags);
+       }
+
+       sleep(2); /* over the course of many timeslices */
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx); i++) {
+               igt_assert(gem_bo_busy(i915, spin[i]->handle));
+               igt_spin_end(spin[i]);
+
+               ts[i] = read_ctx_timestamp(i915, ctx[i], e);
+       }
+
+       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ctx); i++) {
+               igt_spin_free(i915, spin[i]);
+               gem_context_destroy(i915, ctx[i]);
+       }
+
+       qsort(ts, 3, sizeof(*ts), cmp_u32);
+       igt_info("%s: [%.1f, %.1f] ms\n", e->name,
+                1e-6 * ticks_to_ns(i915, ts[0]),
+                1e-6 * ticks_to_ns(i915, ts[2]));
+
+       igt_assert(ts[0] && ts[2] > ts[0]);
+       igt_assert(4 * ts[0] > 3 * ts[2]);
+}
+
 #define test_each_engine(T, i915, e) \
        igt_subtest_with_dynamic(T) __for_each_physical_engine(i915, e) \
                igt_dynamic_f("%s", e->name)
@@ -2561,6 +3222,9 @@ igt_main
                test_each_engine("lateslice", fd, e)
                        lateslice(fd, e->flags);
 
+               test_each_engine("fairslice", fd, e)
+                       fairslice(fd, e);
+
                test_each_engine("submit-early-slice", fd, e)
                        submit_slice(fd, e, EARLY_SUBMIT);
                test_each_engine("submit-golden-slice", fd, e)
@@ -2589,6 +3253,41 @@ igt_main
                test_each_engine_store("promotion", fd, e)
                        promotion(fd, e->flags);
 
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-none", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, 0);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-none-vip", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_VIP);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-none-share", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_SHARE);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-none-rrul", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_RRUL);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-none-ping", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PING);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-pace", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-pace-share", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_SHARE);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-pace-ping", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_SHARE | F_PING);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-sync", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_SYNC);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-sync-vip", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_SYNC | F_VIP);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-solo", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_SYNC | F_SOLO);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-flow", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-flow-ping", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW | F_PING);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-next", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW | F_NEXT);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-next-share", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW | F_NEXT | F_SHARE);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-spare", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW | F_SPARE);
+               test_each_engine_store("fair-half", fd, e)
+                       fairness(fd, e, 2, F_PACE | F_FLOW | F_HALF);
+
                igt_subtest_group {
                        igt_fixture {
                                igt_require(gem_scheduler_has_preemption(fd));
-- 
2.27.0

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