From: Nicholas Piggin <npig...@gmail.com>

It's possible to create a region which maps valid but non-refcounted
pages (e.g., tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations). These
host pages can then be returned by gfn_to_page, gfn_to_pfn, etc., family
of APIs, which take a reference to the page, which takes it from 0 to 1.
When the reference is dropped, this will free the page incorrectly.

Fix this by only taking a reference on the page if it was non-zero,
which indicates it is participating in normal refcounting (and can be
released with put_page).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npig...@gmail.com>
---
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 3dcc2abbfc60..f7445c3bcd90 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2175,6 +2175,13 @@ static bool vma_is_valid(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
bool write_fault)
        return true;
 }
 
+static int kvm_try_get_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
+{
+       if (kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn))
+               return 1;
+       return get_page_unless_zero(pfn_to_page(pfn));
+}
+
 static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
                               unsigned long addr, bool *async,
                               bool write_fault, bool *writable,
@@ -2224,13 +2231,21 @@ static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct 
*vma,
         * Whoever called remap_pfn_range is also going to call e.g.
         * unmap_mapping_range before the underlying pages are freed,
         * causing a call to our MMU notifier.
+        *
+        * Certain IO or PFNMAP mappings can be backed with valid
+        * struct pages, but be allocated without refcounting e.g.,
+        * tail pages of non-compound higher order allocations, which
+        * would then underflow the refcount when the caller does the
+        * required put_page. Don't allow those pages here.
         */ 
-       kvm_get_pfn(pfn);
+       if (!kvm_try_get_pfn(pfn))
+               r = -EFAULT;
 
 out:
        pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
        *p_pfn = pfn;
-       return 0;
+
+       return r;
 }
 
 /*
-- 
2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog

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