On 22/09/2022 11:10 am, Janusz Krzysztofik wrote:
From: Chris Wilson <ch...@chris-wilson.co.uk>

Manual revert of commit f598a497bc7d ("iova: Add CPU hotplug handler to
flush rcaches").  It is trying to instantiate a cpuhp notifier from inside
a cpuhp callback.  That code replaced intel_iommu implementation of
flushing per-IOVA domain CPU rcaches which used a single instance of cpuhp
held for the module lifetime.

OK, *now* I see what's going on. It doesn't seem unreasonable to me for bus notifiers to touch CPU hotplug - what seems more unexpected is the coretemp driver creating and adding a platform device from inside a hotplug callback.

Once we start trying to revert multiple unrelated bits of important functionality from other subsystems because one driver is doing a weird thing, maybe it's time to instead question whether that driver should be doing a weird thing?

Thanks,
Robin.

<4>[    6.928112] ======================================================
<4>[    6.928621] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
<4>[    6.929225] 6.0.0-rc6-CI_DRM_12164-ga1f63e144e54+ #1 Not tainted
<4>[    6.929818] ------------------------------------------------------
<4>[    6.930415] cpuhp/0/15 is trying to acquire lock:
<4>[    6.931011] ffff888100e02a78 (&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, 
at: blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x50
<4>[    6.931533]
                   but task is already holding lock:
<4>[    6.931534] ffffffff826490c0 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: 
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x48/0x1f0
<4>[    6.933069]
                   which lock already depends on the new lock.

<4>[    6.933070]
                   the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
<4>[    6.933071]
                   -> #2 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}:
<4>[    6.933076]        lock_acquire+0xd3/0x310
<4>[    6.933079]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0xa6/0x1f0
<4>[    6.933082]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x1b5/0x260
<4>[    6.933084]        kthread+0xed/0x120
<4>[    6.933086]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
<4>[    6.933089]
                   -> #1 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}:
<4>[    6.933092]        lock_acquire+0xd3/0x310
<4>[    6.933094]        __cpuhp_state_add_instance+0x43/0x1c0
<4>[    6.933096]        iova_domain_init_rcaches+0x199/0x1c0
<4>[    6.933099]        iommu_setup_dma_ops+0x104/0x3d0
<4>[    6.933101]        iommu_probe_device+0xa4/0x180
<4>[    6.933103]        iommu_bus_notifier+0x2d/0x40
<4>[    6.933105]        notifier_call_chain+0x31/0x90
<4>[    6.933108]        blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x3a/0x50
<4>[    6.933110]        device_add+0x3c1/0x900
<4>[    6.933112]        pci_device_add+0x255/0x580
<4>[    6.933115]        pci_scan_single_device+0xa6/0xd0
<4>[    6.933117]        p2sb_bar+0x7f/0x220
<4>[    6.933120]        i801_add_tco_spt.isra.18+0x2b/0xca [i2c_i801]
<4>[    6.933124]        i801_add_tco+0xb1/0xfe [i2c_i801]
<4>[    6.933126]        i801_probe.cold.25+0xa9/0x3a7 [i2c_i801]
<4>[    6.933129]        pci_device_probe+0x95/0x110
<4>[    6.933132]        really_probe+0xd6/0x350
<4>[    6.933134]        __driver_probe_device+0x73/0x170
<4>[    6.933137]        driver_probe_device+0x1a/0x90
<4>[    6.933140]        __driver_attach+0xbc/0x190
<4>[    6.933141]        bus_for_each_dev+0x72/0xc0
<4>[    6.933143]        bus_add_driver+0x1bb/0x210
<4>[    6.933146]        driver_register+0x66/0xc0
<4>[    6.933147]        wmi_bmof_probe+0x3b/0xac [wmi_bmof]
<4>[    6.933150]        do_one_initcall+0x53/0x2f0
<4>[    6.933152]        do_init_module+0x45/0x1c0
<4>[    6.933154]        load_module+0x1cd5/0x1ec0
<4>[    6.933156]        __do_sys_finit_module+0xaf/0x120
<4>[    6.933158]        do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90
<4>[    6.933160]        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
<4>[    6.953757]
                   -> #0 (&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem){++++}-{3:3}:
<4>[    6.953779]        validate_chain+0xb3f/0x2000
<4>[    6.953785]        __lock_acquire+0x5a4/0xb70
<4>[    6.953786]        lock_acquire+0xd3/0x310
<4>[    6.953787]        down_read+0x39/0x140
<4>[    6.953790]        blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x50
<4>[    6.953794]        device_add+0x3c1/0x900
<4>[    6.953797]        platform_device_add+0x108/0x240
<4>[    6.953799]        coretemp_cpu_online+0xe1/0x15e [coretemp]
<4>[    6.953805]        cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x181/0x8a0
<4>[    6.958244]        cpuhp_thread_fun+0x188/0x1f0
<4>[    6.958267]        smpboot_thread_fn+0x1b5/0x260
<4>[    6.958270]        kthread+0xed/0x120
<4>[    6.958272]        ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
<4>[    6.958274]
                   other info that might help us debug this:

<4>[    6.958275] Chain exists of:
                     &(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem --> cpu_hotplug_lock --> 
cpuhp_state-up

<4>[    6.961037]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

<4>[    6.961038]        CPU0                    CPU1
<4>[    6.961038]        ----                    ----
<4>[    6.961039]   lock(cpuhp_state-up);
<4>[    6.961040]                                lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
<4>[    6.961041]                                lock(cpuhp_state-up);
<4>[    6.961042]   lock(&(&priv->bus_notifier)->rwsem);
<4>[    6.961044]
                    *** DEADLOCK ***

<4>[    6.961044] 2 locks held by cpuhp/0/15:
<4>[    6.961046]  #0: ffffffff82648f10 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: 
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x48/0x1f0
<4>[    6.961053]  #1: ffffffff826490c0 (cpuhp_state-up){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: 
cpuhp_thread_fun+0x48/0x1f0
<4>[    6.961058]
                   stack backtrace:
<4>[    6.961059] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: cpuhp/0 Not tainted 
6.0.0-rc6-CI_DRM_12164-ga1f63e144e54+ #1
<4>[    6.961062] Hardware name: Intel Corporation NUC8i7HVK/NUC8i7HVB, BIOS 
HNKBLi70.86A.0047.2018.0718.1706 07/18/2018
<4>[    6.961063] Call Trace:
<4>[    6.961064]  <TASK>
<4>[    6.961065]  dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x7f
<4>[    6.961069]  check_noncircular+0x132/0x150
<4>[    6.961078]  validate_chain+0xb3f/0x2000
<4>[    6.961083]  __lock_acquire+0x5a4/0xb70
<4>[    6.961087]  lock_acquire+0xd3/0x310
<4>[    6.961088]  ? blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x50
<4>[    6.961093]  down_read+0x39/0x140
<4>[    6.961097]  ? blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x50
<4>[    6.961099]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x50
<4>[    6.961102]  device_add+0x3c1/0x900
<4>[    6.961106]  ? dev_set_name+0x4e/0x70
<4>[    6.961109]  platform_device_add+0x108/0x240
<4>[    6.961112]  coretemp_cpu_online+0xe1/0x15e [coretemp]
<4>[    6.961117]  ? create_core_data+0x550/0x550 [coretemp]
<4>[    6.961120]  cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x181/0x8a0
<4>[    6.961124]  cpuhp_thread_fun+0x188/0x1f0
<4>[    6.961129]  ? smpboot_thread_fn+0x1e/0x260
<4>[    6.961131]  smpboot_thread_fn+0x1b5/0x260
<4>[    6.961134]  ? sort_range+0x20/0x20
<4>[    6.961135]  kthread+0xed/0x120
<4>[    6.961137]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
<4>[    6.961139]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
<4>[    6.961145]  </TASK>

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/issues/6641
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <ch...@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzyszto...@linux.intel.com>
---
  drivers/iommu/iova.c       | 28 ----------------------------
  include/linux/cpuhotplug.h |  1 -
  include/linux/iova.h       |  1 -
  3 files changed, 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iova.c b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
index 47d1983dfa2a4..f0136d0231f06 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iova.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
@@ -31,16 +31,6 @@ unsigned long iova_rcache_range(void)
        return PAGE_SIZE << (IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE - 1);
  }
-static int iova_cpuhp_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
-{
-       struct iova_domain *iovad;
-
-       iovad = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct iova_domain, cpuhp_dead);
-
-       free_cpu_cached_iovas(cpu, iovad);
-       return 0;
-}
-
  static void free_global_cached_iovas(struct iova_domain *iovad);
static struct iova *to_iova(struct rb_node *node)
@@ -255,21 +245,10 @@ int iova_cache_get(void)
  {
        mutex_lock(&iova_cache_mutex);
        if (!iova_cache_users) {
-               int ret;
-
-               ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD, 
"iommu/iova:dead", NULL,
-                                       iova_cpuhp_dead);
-               if (ret) {
-                       mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
-                       pr_err("Couldn't register cpuhp handler\n");
-                       return ret;
-               }
-
                iova_cache = kmem_cache_create(
                        "iommu_iova", sizeof(struct iova), 0,
                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
                if (!iova_cache) {
-                       cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD);
                        mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
                        pr_err("Couldn't create iova cache\n");
                        return -ENOMEM;
@@ -292,7 +271,6 @@ void iova_cache_put(void)
        }
        iova_cache_users--;
        if (!iova_cache_users) {
-               cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD);
                kmem_cache_destroy(iova_cache);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
@@ -495,8 +473,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_iova_fast);
static void iova_domain_free_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
  {
-       cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
-                                           &iovad->cpuhp_dead);
        free_iova_rcaches(iovad);
  }
@@ -755,10 +731,6 @@ int iova_domain_init_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
                }
        }
- ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
-                                              &iovad->cpuhp_dead);
-       if (ret)
-               goto out_err;
        return 0;
out_err:
diff --git a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
index f61447913db97..8f541a6b63e41 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
        CPUHP_PAGE_ALLOC,
        CPUHP_NET_DEV_DEAD,
        CPUHP_PCI_XGENE_DEAD,
-       CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
        CPUHP_LUSTRE_CFS_DEAD,
        CPUHP_AP_ARM_CACHE_B15_RAC_DEAD,
        CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
diff --git a/include/linux/iova.h b/include/linux/iova.h
index c6ba6d95d79c2..fd77cd5bfa333 100644
--- a/include/linux/iova.h
+++ b/include/linux/iova.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ struct iova_domain {
        struct iova     anchor;         /* rbtree lookup anchor */
struct iova_rcache *rcaches;
-       struct hlist_node       cpuhp_dead;
  };
static inline unsigned long iova_size(struct iova *iova)

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