On Mon, Nov 03, 2025 at 02:18:07PM -0300, Gustavo Sousa wrote:
> From: Sai Teja Pottumuttu <[email protected]>
> 
> Starting with Xe3p_LPD, we get two new registers and some bits in
> existing registers that expose hardware state information at the time of
> underrun notification that can be relevant to debugging.
> 
> Add the necessary logic in the driver to print the available debug
> information when an underrun happens.
> 
> Note that the register FBC_DEBUG_STATUS also got a bit to indicate that
> the respective FBC was decompressing when the underrun happened, but we
> leave that one to be handled in an upcoming change.
> 
> v2:
>   - Use seq_buf to generate planes string. (Jani)
>   - Move definition of FBC_DEBUG_STATUS to intel_fbc_regs.h. (Ville)
>   - Change logic for processing UNDERRUN_DBG1 to use loops and move it
>     to a separate function. (Gustavo)
>   - Always print underrun error message, even if there wouldn't be any
>     debug info associated to the underrun. (Gustavo)
> v3:
>   - Use REG_FIELD_GET() for fields of UNDERRUN_DBG1. (Matt)
>   - Move handling of FBC_DEBUG_STATUS to a separate patch that adds
>     extra logic to match FBCs by pipe. (Gustavo)
> 
> Bspec: 69111, 69561, 74411, 74412
> Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]>
> Cc: Matt Roper <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Sai Teja Pottumuttu <[email protected]>
> Co-developed-by: Gustavo Sousa <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Sousa <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h  | 20 ++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c | 72 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 92 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> index 9d71e26a4fa2..c9f8b90faa42 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_regs.h
> @@ -882,6 +882,25 @@
>  #define   PIPE_MISC2_FLIP_INFO_PLANE_SEL_MASK                REG_GENMASK(2, 
> 0) /* tgl+ */
>  #define   PIPE_MISC2_FLIP_INFO_PLANE_SEL(plane_id)   
> REG_FIELD_PREP(PIPE_MISC2_FLIP_INFO_PLANE_SEL_MASK, (plane_id))
>  
> +#define _UNDERRUN_DBG1_A                             0x70064
> +#define _UNDERRUN_DBG1_B                             0x71064
> +#define UNDERRUN_DBG1(pipe)                          _MMIO_PIPE(pipe, \
> +                                                                
> _UNDERRUN_DBG1_A, \
> +                                                                
> _UNDERRUN_DBG1_B)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_DBUF_BLOCK_NOT_VALID_MASK         REG_GENMASK(29, 24)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_DDB_EMPTY_MASK                    REG_GENMASK(21, 16)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_DBUF_NOT_FILLED_MASK                      REG_GENMASK(13, 
> 8)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_BELOW_WM0_MASK                    REG_GENMASK(5, 0)
> +
> +#define _UNDERRUN_DBG2_A                             0x70068
> +#define _UNDERRUN_DBG2_B                             0x71068
> +#define UNDERRUN_DBG2(pipe)                          _MMIO_PIPE(pipe, \
> +                                                                
> _UNDERRUN_DBG2_A, \
> +                                                                
> _UNDERRUN_DBG2_B)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_FRAME_LINE_COUNTERS_FROZEN                REG_BIT(31)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_PIPE_FRAME_COUNT_MASK             REG_GENMASK(30, 20)
> +#define   UNDERRUN_LINE_COUNT_MASK                   REG_GENMASK(19, 0)
> +
>  #define DPINVGTT                             _MMIO(VLV_DISPLAY_BASE + 
> 0x7002c) /* VLV/CHV only */
>  #define   DPINVGTT_EN_MASK_CHV                               REG_GENMASK(27, 
> 16)
>  #define   DPINVGTT_EN_MASK_VLV                               REG_GENMASK(23, 
> 16)
> @@ -1416,6 +1435,7 @@
>  
>  #define GEN12_DCPR_STATUS_1                          _MMIO(0x46440)
>  #define  XELPDP_PMDEMAND_INFLIGHT_STATUS             REG_BIT(26)
> +#define  XE3P_UNDERRUN_PKGC                          REG_BIT(21)
>  
>  #define FUSE_STRAP           _MMIO(0x42014)
>  #define   ILK_INTERNAL_GRAPHICS_DISABLE      REG_BIT(31)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c
> index c2ce8461ac9e..1da90c99f93f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
>   *
>   */
>  
> +#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
> +
>  #include <drm/drm_print.h>
>  
>  #include "i915_reg.h"
> @@ -352,6 +354,73 @@ bool intel_set_pch_fifo_underrun_reporting(struct 
> intel_display *display,
>       return old;
>  }
>  
> +#define UNDERRUN_DBG1_NUM_PLANES 6
> +
> +static void process_underrun_dbg1(struct intel_display *display,
> +                               enum pipe pipe)
> +{
> +     u32 val = intel_de_read(display, UNDERRUN_DBG1(pipe));
> +     struct {
> +             u32 plane_mask;
> +             const char *info;
> +     } masks[] = {
> +             { REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_DBUF_BLOCK_NOT_VALID_MASK, val), "DBUF 
> block not valid" },
> +             { REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_DDB_EMPTY_MASK, val), "DDB empty" },
> +             { REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_DBUF_NOT_FILLED_MASK, val), "DBUF not 
> completely filled" },
> +             { REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_BELOW_WM0_MASK, val), "DBUF below WM0" 
> },
> +     };
> +     DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(planes_desc, 32);
> +
> +     intel_de_write(display, UNDERRUN_DBG1(pipe), val);
> +
> +     for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); i++) {
> +             if (!masks[i].plane_mask)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             seq_buf_clear(&planes_desc);
> +
> +             for (int j = 0; j < UNDERRUN_DBG1_NUM_PLANES; j++) {
> +                     if (!(masks[i].plane_mask & REG_BIT(j)))
> +                             continue;
> +
> +                     if (j == 0)
> +                             seq_buf_puts(&planes_desc, "[C]");
> +                     else
> +                             seq_buf_printf(&planes_desc, "[%d]", j);
> +             }
> +
> +             drm_err(display->drm,
> +                     "Pipe %c FIFO underrun info: %s on planes: %s\n",
> +                     pipe_name(pipe), masks[i].info, 
> seq_buf_str(&planes_desc));
> +
> +             drm_WARN_ON(display->drm, seq_buf_has_overflowed(&planes_desc));
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static void xe3p_lpd_log_underrun(struct intel_display *display,
> +                               enum pipe pipe)
> +{
> +     u32 val;
> +
> +     process_underrun_dbg1(display, pipe);
> +
> +     val = intel_de_read(display, UNDERRUN_DBG2(pipe));
> +     if (val & UNDERRUN_FRAME_LINE_COUNTERS_FROZEN) {
> +             intel_de_write(display, UNDERRUN_DBG2(pipe), 
> UNDERRUN_FRAME_LINE_COUNTERS_FROZEN);
> +             drm_err(display->drm, "Pipe %c FIFO underrun info: Frame count: 
> %u, Line count: %u\n",
> +                     pipe_name(pipe),
> +                     REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_PIPE_FRAME_COUNT_MASK, val),
> +                     REG_FIELD_GET(UNDERRUN_LINE_COUNT_MASK, val));
> +     }
> +
> +     val = intel_de_read(display, GEN12_DCPR_STATUS_1);
> +     if (val & XE3P_UNDERRUN_PKGC) {
> +             intel_de_write(display, GEN12_DCPR_STATUS_1, 
> XE3P_UNDERRUN_PKGC);
> +             drm_err(display->drm, "Pipe %c FIFO underrun info: Pkgc 
> blocking memory\n",
> +                     pipe_name(pipe));

This is a global (not per-pipe) register here.  So if memory is
unavailable due to a package C-state, then presumably all of our active
pipes are going to be failing to fetch data (and hitting underruns)
because of this.  If we clear the sticky bit here, then the message may
only appear once.  I'd remove the "Pipe %c" prefix here so that we're
not blaming one specific pipe.


Matt

> +     }
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * intel_cpu_fifo_underrun_irq_handler - handle CPU fifo underrun interrupt
>   * @display: display device instance
> @@ -379,6 +448,9 @@ void intel_cpu_fifo_underrun_irq_handler(struct 
> intel_display *display,
>               trace_intel_cpu_fifo_underrun(display, pipe);
>  
>               drm_err(display->drm, "CPU pipe %c FIFO underrun\n", 
> pipe_name(pipe));
> +
> +             if (DISPLAY_VER(display) >= 35)
> +                     xe3p_lpd_log_underrun(display, pipe);
>       }
>  
>       intel_fbc_handle_fifo_underrun_irq(display);
> 
> -- 
> 2.51.0
> 

-- 
Matt Roper
Graphics Software Engineer
Linux GPU Platform Enablement
Intel Corporation

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