On Fri, 19 Dec 2025, Jonathan Cavitt <[email protected]> wrote:
> Static analysis reveals a potential integer underflow in
> intel_fbc_stolen_end.  This can apparently occur if
> intel_parent_stolen_area_size returns zero (or, theoretically, any value
> less than 2^23), as 2^23 is subtracted from the return value and stored
> in a u64.  While this doesn't appear to cause any issues due to the use
> of the min() function to clamp the return values from the
> intel_fbc_stolen_end function, it would be best practice to avoid
> undeflowing values like this on principle.  So, rework the function to
> prevent the underflow from occurring.  Note that the underflow at
> present would result in the value of intel_fbc_cfb_base_max being
> returned at the end of intel_fbc_stolen_end, so just return that if the
> value of intel_parent_stolen_area_size is too small.
>
> While we're here, create a macro for the 2^23 value and modify the
> execution path for readability.
>
> Fixes: a9da512b3ed7 ("drm/i915: avoid the last 8mb of stolen on BDW/SKL")
> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cavitt <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paulo Zanoni <[email protected]>
> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <[email protected]>
> Cc: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c | 20 ++++++++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c
> index fef2f35ff1e9..00c32df50933 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c
> @@ -807,21 +807,29 @@ static u64 intel_fbc_cfb_base_max(struct intel_display 
> *display)
>               return BIT_ULL(32);
>  }
>  
> +#define STOLEN_RESERVE_MAX   SZ_8M
>  static u64 intel_fbc_stolen_end(struct intel_display *display)
>  {
> -     u64 end;
> +     u64 end = intel_fbc_cfb_base_max(display);
>  
>       /* The FBC hardware for BDW/SKL doesn't have access to the stolen
>        * reserved range size, so it always assumes the maximum (8mb) is used.
>        * If we enable FBC using a CFB on that memory range we'll get FIFO
>        * underruns, even if that range is not reserved by the BIOS. */
>       if (display->platform.broadwell ||
> -         (DISPLAY_VER(display) == 9 && !display->platform.broxton))
> -             end = intel_parent_stolen_area_size(display) - 8 * 1024 * 1024;
> -     else
> -             end = U64_MAX;
> +         (DISPLAY_VER(display) == 9 && !display->platform.broxton)) {
> +             u64 stolen_area_size = intel_parent_stolen_area_size(display);
> +
> +             /* If stolen_area_size is less than STOLEN_RESERVE_MAX,
> +              * use intel_fbc_cfb_base_max instead. */

Please use the proper multi-line comment style.

> +             if (stolen_area_size < STOLEN_RESERVE_MAX)
> +                     return end;

check_sub_overflow(), perhaps with a drm_WARN_ON(), would be the way to
go I think. You can get rid of the extra macro too.

> +
> +             stolen_area_size -= STOLEN_RESERVE_MAX;

A blank line is preferred before return.

> +             return min(end, stolen_area_size);
> +     }
>  
> -     return min(end, intel_fbc_cfb_base_max(display));
> +     return end;
>  }
>  
>  static int intel_fbc_min_limit(const struct intel_plane_state *plane_state)

-- 
Jani Nikula, Intel

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