Hi,

Commenting myself, sorry.

On Tuesday, 27 January 2026 10:54:20 CET Janusz Krzysztofik wrote:
> Users of Intel discrete graphics adapters are confused with fake
> information on PCIe link bandwidth (speed and size) of their GPU devices
> reported by sysfs and userspace tools, including our lsgpu utility.  In
> order for the lsgpu to show correct link bandwidth information, we need to
> identify an upstream port of a PCIe bridge that sits on the GPU card and
> get that information from that port.
> 
> Since the tool uses our udev based igt_device_scan library for identifying
> GPU devices and printing their properties and attributes, modifications
> that we need apply to that library.
> 
> When scanning for DRM devices and their PCI parents, the lsgpu utility
> requests collection of all their attributes.  When running in this mode,
> also try to collect information about upstream ports of PCIe bridges of
> discrete GPU devices.  Once collected, the lsgpu utility will show that
> information automatically while listing the devices.
> 
> While IGT tests are using pciaccess library for processing PCI devices,
> that library requires careful handling in order to avoid collisions among
> multiple processes or threads potentially using it.  That protection is
> implemented in igt_device with help of IGT exit handlers. That requires
> linking with full igt_core library code, while the lsgpu tool now depends
> neither on igt_device nor on igt_core.  To keep that independence,
> implement the new code around libpci.  With that approach, refactoring of
> IGT use of pciaccess is avoided.
> 
> v2: Drop unclear GET_REG_MASK macro (Sebastian),
>   - reuse no longer needed variable containing PCI_HEADER_TYPE for storing
>     PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE,
>   - maintain a single instance of struct pci_access throughout processing
>     of the whole udev device list (Sebastian).
> 
> Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/10753
> Cc: Sebastian Brzezinka <[email protected]>
> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <[email protected]>
> ---
>  lib/igt_device_scan.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  lib/meson.build       |  2 ++
>  meson.build           |  1 +
>  3 files changed, 80 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/igt_device_scan.c b/lib/igt_device_scan.c
> index 6a907a4ebb..ec6cc38953 100644
> --- a/lib/igt_device_scan.c
> +++ b/lib/igt_device_scan.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #ifdef __linux__
>  #include <linux/limits.h>
>  #endif
> +#include <pci/pci.h>
>  #include <sys/stat.h>
>  #include <sys/time.h>
>  #include <sys/types.h>
> @@ -913,6 +914,26 @@ static struct igt_device *igt_device_from_syspath(const 
> char *syspath)
>       return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +static bool is_pcie_upstream_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +     struct pci_cap *pcie;
> +     uint8_t type;
> +
> +     type = pci_read_byte(dev, PCI_HEADER_TYPE) & 0x7f;
> +     if (type != PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     pcie = pci_find_cap(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, PCI_CAP_NORMAL);
> +     if (!pcie)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     type = pci_read_word(dev, pcie->addr + PCI_EXP_FLAGS);
> +     type &= PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE;
> +     type >>= ffs(PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE);

That shoud read: type >== ffs(PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) - 1;
(ffs() counts bit positions starting from 1, not 0).
I missed to apply that last minute correction before sending, sorry.

Thanks,
Janusz

> +
> +     return type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_UPSTREAM;
> +}
> +
>  #define RETRIES_GET_PARENT 5
>  
>  static struct igt_device *find_or_add_igt_device(struct udev *udev,
> @@ -952,18 +973,52 @@ static struct igt_device *find_or_add_igt_device(struct 
> udev *udev,
>       return idev;
>  }
>  
> +static struct udev_device *get_pcie_upstream_bridge(struct udev *udev,
> +                                                 struct udev_device *dev,
> +                                                 struct pci_access *pacc)
> +{
> +     igt_assert(pacc);
> +
> +     for (dev = udev_device_get_parent(dev); dev; dev = 
> udev_device_get_parent(dev)) {
> +             struct pci_filter filter;
> +             struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
> +             const char *slot;
> +
> +             slot = udev_device_get_property_value(dev, "PCI_SLOT_NAME");
> +             if (igt_debug_on(!slot))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             pci_filter_init(pacc, &filter);
> +             if (igt_debug_on(pci_filter_parse_slot(&filter, (char *)slot)))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             pci_dev = pci_get_dev(pacc, filter.domain, filter.bus, 
> filter.slot, filter.func);
> +             if (igt_debug_on(!pci_dev))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             if (is_pcie_upstream_bridge(pci_dev))
> +                     break;
> +     }
> +
> +     return dev;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * For each drm igt_device add or update its parent igt_device to the array.
>   * As card/render drm devices mostly have same parent (vkms is an exception)
>   * link to it and update corresponding drm_card / drm_render fields.
> + *
> + * If collecting all attributes and the parent is a discrete GPU then also
> + * add or update its bridge's upstream port.
>   */
>  static void update_or_add_parent(struct udev *udev,
>                                struct udev_device *dev,
>                                struct igt_device *idev,
> +                              struct pci_access *pacc,
>                                bool limit_attrs)
>  {
> -     struct udev_device *parent_dev;
> -     struct igt_device *parent_idev;
> +     struct igt_device *parent_idev, *bridge_idev;
> +     struct udev_device *parent_dev, *bridge_dev;
>       const char *devname;
>  
>       /*
> @@ -983,6 +1038,16 @@ static void update_or_add_parent(struct udev *udev,
>               parent_idev->drm_render = strdup(devname);
>  
>       idev->parent = parent_idev;
> +
> +     if (!pacc || parent_idev->dev_type != DEVTYPE_DISCRETE)
> +             return;
> +
> +     bridge_dev = get_pcie_upstream_bridge(udev, parent_dev, pacc);
> +     if (!bridge_dev)
> +             return;
> +
> +     bridge_idev = find_or_add_igt_device(udev, bridge_dev, limit_attrs);
> +     igt_assert(bridge_idev);
>  }
>  
>  static struct igt_device *duplicate_device(struct igt_device *dev) {
> @@ -1072,6 +1137,7 @@ static void scan_drm_devices(bool limit_attrs)
>       struct udev *udev;
>       struct udev_enumerate *enumerate;
>       struct udev_list_entry *devices, *dev_list_entry;
> +     struct pci_access *pacc = NULL;
>       struct igt_device *dev;
>       int ret;
>  
> @@ -1095,6 +1161,12 @@ static void scan_drm_devices(bool limit_attrs)
>       if (!devices)
>               return;
>  
> +     /* prepare for upstream bridge port scan if called from lsgpu */
> +     if (!limit_attrs) {
> +             pacc = pci_alloc();
> +             pci_init(pacc);
> +     }
> +
>       udev_list_entry_foreach(dev_list_entry, devices) {
>               const char *path;
>               struct udev_device *udev_dev;
> @@ -1104,10 +1176,12 @@ static void scan_drm_devices(bool limit_attrs)
>               udev_dev = udev_device_new_from_syspath(udev, path);
>               idev = igt_device_new_from_udev(udev_dev, limit_attrs);
>               igt_list_add_tail(&idev->link, &igt_devs.all);
> -             update_or_add_parent(udev, udev_dev, idev, limit_attrs);
> +             update_or_add_parent(udev, udev_dev, idev, pacc, limit_attrs);
>  
>               udev_device_unref(udev_dev);
>       }
> +     if (pacc)
> +             pci_cleanup(pacc);
>       udev_enumerate_unref(enumerate);
>       udev_unref(udev);
>  
> diff --git a/lib/meson.build b/lib/meson.build
> index 1a569ba52a..d10e1405ac 100644
> --- a/lib/meson.build
> +++ b/lib/meson.build
> @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ lib_deps = [
>       libdrm,
>       libdw,
>       libkmod,
> +     libpci,
>       libudev,
>       math,
>       pciaccess,
> @@ -332,6 +333,7 @@ lib_igt_perf = declare_dependency(link_with : 
> lib_igt_perf_build,
>  
>  scan_dep = [
>       glib,
> +     libpci,
>       libudev,
>  ]
>  
> diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
> index 4b2496c016..57849648a3 100644
> --- a/meson.build
> +++ b/meson.build
> @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ endif
>  build_info += 'Valgrind annotations: @0@'.format(valgrind.found())
>  
>  cairo = dependency('cairo', version : '>1.12.0', required : true)
> +libpci = dependency('libpci', required : true)
>  libudev = dependency('libudev', required : true)
>  glib = dependency('glib-2.0', required : true)
>  
> 




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