* Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> [260122 16:06]:
> The vma_internal.h file is becoming entirely unmanageable. It combines
> duplicated kernel implementation logic that needs to be kept in-sync with
> the kernel, stubbed out declarations that we simply ignore for testing
> purposes and custom logic added to aid testing.
> 
> If we separate each of the three things into separate headers it makes
> things far more manageable, so do so:
> 
> * include/stubs.h  contains the stubbed declarations,
> * include/dup.h    contains the duplicated kernel declarations, and
> * include/custom.h contains declarations customised for testing.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>

With the follow-up added on,

Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]>

> ---
>  tools/testing/vma/Makefile         |    2 +-
>  tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h |  103 ++
>  tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h    | 1341 +++++++++++++++++++
>  tools/testing/vma/include/stubs.h  |  428 ++++++
>  tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h   | 1936 +---------------------------
>  5 files changed, 1885 insertions(+), 1925 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
>  create mode 100644 tools/testing/vma/include/stubs.h
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/Makefile b/tools/testing/vma/Makefile
> index 94133d9d3955..50aa4301b3a6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/vma/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/vma/Makefile
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ include ../shared/shared.mk
>  OFILES = $(SHARED_OFILES) main.o shared.o maple-shim.o
>  TARGETS = vma
>  
> -main.o: main.c shared.c shared.h vma_internal.h tests/merge.c tests/mmap.c 
> tests/vma.c ../../../mm/vma.c ../../../mm/vma_init.c ../../../mm/vma_exec.c 
> ../../../mm/vma.h
> +main.o: main.c shared.c shared.h vma_internal.h tests/merge.c tests/mmap.c 
> tests/vma.c ../../../mm/vma.c ../../../mm/vma_init.c ../../../mm/vma_exec.c 
> ../../../mm/vma.h include/custom.h include/dup.h include/stubs.h
>  
>  vma: $(OFILES)
>       $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(OFILES) $(LDLIBS)
> diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h 
> b/tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f567127efba9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/vma/include/custom.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +
> +#pragma once
> +
> +/*
> + * Contains declarations that exist in the kernel which have been CUSTOMISED 
> for
> + * testing purposes to faciliate userland VMA testing.
> + */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
> +extern unsigned long dac_mmap_min_addr;
> +#else
> +#define mmap_min_addr                0UL
> +#define dac_mmap_min_addr    0UL
> +#endif
> +
> +#define VM_WARN_ON(_expr) (WARN_ON(_expr))
> +#define VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr) (WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr))
> +#define VM_WARN_ON_VMG(_expr, _vmg) (WARN_ON(_expr))
> +#define VM_BUG_ON(_expr) (BUG_ON(_expr))
> +#define VM_BUG_ON_VMA(_expr, _vma) (BUG_ON(_expr))
> +
> +/* We hardcode this for now. */
> +#define sysctl_max_map_count 0x1000000UL
> +
> +#define TASK_SIZE ((1ul << 47)-PAGE_SIZE)
> +
> +/*
> + * The shared stubs do not implement this, it amounts to an 
> fprintf(STDERR,...)
> + * either way :)
> + */
> +#define pr_warn_once pr_err
> +
> +#define pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() 1
> +
> +struct anon_vma {
> +     struct anon_vma *root;
> +     struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
> +
> +     /* Test fields. */
> +     bool was_cloned;
> +     bool was_unlinked;
> +};
> +
> +static inline void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     /* For testing purposes, indicate that the anon_vma was unlinked. */
> +     vma->anon_vma->was_unlinked = true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     /* Used to indicate to tests that a write operation has begun. */
> +     vma->vm_lock_seq++;
> +}
> +
> +static inline __must_check
> +int vma_start_write_killable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     /* Used to indicate to tests that a write operation has begun. */
> +     vma->vm_lock_seq++;
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct 
> vm_area_struct *src,
> +                              enum vma_operation operation)
> +{
> +     /* For testing purposes. We indicate that an anon_vma has been cloned. 
> */
> +     if (src->anon_vma != NULL) {
> +             dst->anon_vma = src->anon_vma;
> +             dst->anon_vma->was_cloned = true;
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     struct anon_vma *anon_vma = calloc(1, sizeof(struct anon_vma));
> +
> +     if (!anon_vma)
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     anon_vma->root = anon_vma;
> +     vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_lock_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool 
> reset_refcnt)
> +{
> +     if (reset_refcnt)
> +             refcount_set(&vma->vm_refcnt, 0);
> +}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h b/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ed8708afb7af
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/vma/include/dup.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,1341 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +
> +#pragma once
> +
> +/* Forward declarations to avoid header cycle. */
> +struct vm_area_struct;
> +static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> +
> +extern const struct vm_operations_struct vma_dummy_vm_ops;
> +extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
> +extern const struct vm_operations_struct vma_dummy_vm_ops;
> +extern unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit);
> +struct task_struct *get_current(void);
> +
> +#define MMF_HAS_MDWE 28
> +#define current get_current()
> +
> +/*
> + * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> + * BPF programs.
> + */
> +enum {
> +     TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> +};
> +
> +/* PARTIALLY implemented types. */
> +struct mm_struct {
> +     struct maple_tree mm_mt;
> +     int map_count;                  /* number of VMAs */
> +     unsigned long total_vm;    /* Total pages mapped */
> +     unsigned long locked_vm;   /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
> +     unsigned long data_vm;     /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */
> +     unsigned long exec_vm;     /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */
> +     unsigned long stack_vm;    /* VM_STACK */
> +
> +     unsigned long def_flags;
> +
> +     mm_flags_t flags; /* Must use mm_flags_* helpers to access */
> +};
> +struct address_space {
> +     struct rb_root_cached   i_mmap;
> +     unsigned long           flags;
> +     atomic_t                i_mmap_writable;
> +};
> +struct file_operations {
> +     int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
> +     int (*mmap_prepare)(struct vm_area_desc *);
> +};
> +struct file {
> +     struct address_space    *f_mapping;
> +     const struct file_operations    *f_op;
> +};
> +struct anon_vma_chain {
> +     struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
> +     struct list_head same_vma;
> +};
> +struct task_struct {
> +     char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
> +     pid_t pid;
> +     struct mm_struct *mm;
> +
> +     /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
> +     unsigned int                    personality;
> +};
> +
> +struct kref {
> +     refcount_t refcount;
> +};
> +
> +struct anon_vma_name {
> +     struct kref kref;
> +     /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */
> +     char name[];
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Contains declarations that are DUPLICATED from kernel source in order to
> + * faciliate userland VMA testing.
> + *
> + * These must be kept in sync with kernel source.
> + */
> +
> +#define VMA_LOCK_OFFSET      0x40000000
> +
> +typedef struct { unsigned long v; } freeptr_t;
> +
> +#define VM_NONE              0x00000000
> +
> +typedef int __bitwise vma_flag_t;
> +
> +#define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) ((p)->member)
> +
> +#define DECLARE_VMA_BIT(name, bitnum) \
> +     VMA_ ## name ## _BIT = ((__force vma_flag_t)bitnum)
> +#define DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(name, aliased) \
> +     VMA_ ## name ## _BIT = VMA_ ## aliased ## _BIT
> +enum {
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(READ, 0),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(WRITE, 1),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(EXEC, 2),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SHARED, 3),
> +     /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x 
> bits. */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYREAD, 4),    /* limits for mprotect() etc. */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYWRITE, 5),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYEXEC, 6),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYSHARE, 7),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(GROWSDOWN, 8),  /* general info on the segment */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MISSING, 9),/* missing pages tracking */
> +#else
> +     /* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYOVERLAY, 9),
> +#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> +     /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(PFNMAP, 10),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYBE_GUARD, 11),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_WP, 12),   /* wrprotect pages tracking */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKED, 13),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(IO, 14),        /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEQ_READ, 15),  /* App will access data sequentially */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(RAND_READ, 16), /* App will not benefit from clustered 
> reads */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTCOPY, 17),  /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTEXPAND, 18),/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKONFAULT, 19),/* Lock pages covered when faulted in 
> */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ACCOUNT, 20),   /* Is a VM accounted object */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(NORESERVE, 21), /* should the VM suppress accounting */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HUGETLB, 22),   /* Huge TLB Page VM */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SYNC, 23),      /* Synchronous page faults */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ARCH_1, 24),    /* Architecture-specific flag */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(WIPEONFORK, 25),/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTDUMP, 26),  /* Do not include in the core dump */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SOFTDIRTY, 27), /* NOT soft dirty clean area */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MIXEDMAP, 28),  /* Can contain struct page and pure PFN 
> pages */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HUGEPAGE, 29),  /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(NOHUGEPAGE, 30),/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MERGEABLE, 31), /* KSM may merge identical pages */
> +     /* These bits are reused, we define specific uses below. */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_0, 32),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_1, 33),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_2, 34),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_3, 35),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_4, 36),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_5, 37),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_6, 38),
> +     /*
> +      * This flag is used to connect VFIO to arch specific KVM code. It
> +      * indicates that the memory under this VMA is safe for use with any
> +      * non-cachable memory type inside KVM. Some VFIO devices, on some
> +      * platforms, are thought to be unsafe and can cause machine crashes
> +      * if KVM does not lock down the memory type.
> +      */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED, 39),
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(DROPPABLE, ARCH_1),
> +#else
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DROPPABLE, 40),
> +#endif
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MINOR, 41),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEALED, 42),
> +     /* Flags that reuse flags above. */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT0, HIGH_ARCH_0),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT1, HIGH_ARCH_1),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT2, HIGH_ARCH_2),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT3, HIGH_ARCH_3),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT4, HIGH_ARCH_4),
> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK)
> +     /*
> +      * VM_SHADOW_STACK should not be set with VM_SHARED because of lack of
> +      * support core mm.
> +      *
> +      * These VMAs will get a single end guard page. This helps userspace
> +      * protect itself from attacks. A single page is enough for current
> +      * shadow stack archs (x86). See the comments near alloc_shstk() in
> +      * arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c for more details on the guard size.
> +      */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SHADOW_STACK, HIGH_ARCH_5),
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS)
> +     /*
> +      * arm64's Guarded Control Stack implements similar functionality and
> +      * has similar constraints to shadow stacks.
> +      */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SHADOW_STACK, HIGH_ARCH_6),
> +#endif
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SAO, ARCH_1),             /* Strong Access 
> Ordering (powerpc) */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(GROWSUP, ARCH_1),         /* parisc */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SPARC_ADI, ARCH_1),       /* sparc64 */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(ARM64_BTI, ARCH_1),       /* arm64 */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(ARCH_CLEAR, ARCH_1),      /* sparc64, arm64 */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MAPPED_COPY, ARCH_1),     /* !CONFIG_MMU */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MTE, HIGH_ARCH_4),        /* arm64 */
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MTE_ALLOWED, HIGH_ARCH_5),/* arm64 */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK, GROWSUP),
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK_EARLY, GROWSDOWN),
> +#else
> +     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK, GROWSDOWN),
> +#endif
> +};
> +
> +#define INIT_VM_FLAG(name) BIT((__force int) VMA_ ## name ## _BIT)
> +#define VM_READ              INIT_VM_FLAG(READ)
> +#define VM_WRITE     INIT_VM_FLAG(WRITE)
> +#define VM_EXEC              INIT_VM_FLAG(EXEC)
> +#define VM_SHARED    INIT_VM_FLAG(SHARED)
> +#define VM_MAYREAD   INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYREAD)
> +#define VM_MAYWRITE  INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYWRITE)
> +#define VM_MAYEXEC   INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYEXEC)
> +#define VM_MAYSHARE  INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYSHARE)
> +#define VM_GROWSDOWN INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSDOWN)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> +#define VM_UFFD_MISSING      INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MISSING)
> +#else
> +#define VM_UFFD_MISSING      VM_NONE
> +#define VM_MAYOVERLAY        INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYOVERLAY)
> +#endif
> +#define VM_PFNMAP    INIT_VM_FLAG(PFNMAP)
> +#define VM_MAYBE_GUARD       INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYBE_GUARD)
> +#define VM_UFFD_WP   INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_WP)
> +#define VM_LOCKED    INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKED)
> +#define VM_IO                INIT_VM_FLAG(IO)
> +#define VM_SEQ_READ  INIT_VM_FLAG(SEQ_READ)
> +#define VM_RAND_READ INIT_VM_FLAG(RAND_READ)
> +#define VM_DONTCOPY  INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTCOPY)
> +#define VM_DONTEXPAND        INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTEXPAND)
> +#define VM_LOCKONFAULT       INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKONFAULT)
> +#define VM_ACCOUNT   INIT_VM_FLAG(ACCOUNT)
> +#define VM_NORESERVE INIT_VM_FLAG(NORESERVE)
> +#define VM_HUGETLB   INIT_VM_FLAG(HUGETLB)
> +#define VM_SYNC              INIT_VM_FLAG(SYNC)
> +#define VM_ARCH_1    INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_1)
> +#define VM_WIPEONFORK        INIT_VM_FLAG(WIPEONFORK)
> +#define VM_DONTDUMP  INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTDUMP)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
> +#define VM_SOFTDIRTY INIT_VM_FLAG(SOFTDIRTY)
> +#else
> +#define VM_SOFTDIRTY VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#define VM_MIXEDMAP  INIT_VM_FLAG(MIXEDMAP)
> +#define VM_HUGEPAGE  INIT_VM_FLAG(HUGEPAGE)
> +#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE        INIT_VM_FLAG(NOHUGEPAGE)
> +#define VM_MERGEABLE INIT_VM_FLAG(MERGEABLE)
> +#define VM_STACK     INIT_VM_FLAG(STACK)
> +#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWS_UP
> +#define VM_STACK_EARLY       INIT_VM_FLAG(STACK_EARLY)
> +#else
> +#define VM_STACK_EARLY       VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
> +#define VM_PKEY_SHIFT ((__force int)VMA_HIGH_ARCH_0_BIT)
> +/* Despite the naming, these are FLAGS not bits. */
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT0 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT0)
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT1 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT1)
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT2 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT2)
> +#if CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 3
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT3 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT3)
> +#else
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT3  VM_NONE
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 3 */
> +#if CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 4
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT4 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT4)
> +#else
> +#define VM_PKEY_BIT4  VM_NONE
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 4 */
> +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
> +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS)
> +#define VM_SHADOW_STACK      INIT_VM_FLAG(SHADOW_STACK)
> +#else
> +#define VM_SHADOW_STACK      VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
> +#define VM_SAO               INIT_VM_FLAG(SAO)
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
> +#define VM_GROWSUP   INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSUP)
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
> +#define VM_SPARC_ADI INIT_VM_FLAG(SPARC_ADI)
> +#define VM_ARCH_CLEAR        INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_CLEAR)
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> +#define VM_ARM64_BTI INIT_VM_FLAG(ARM64_BTI)
> +#define VM_ARCH_CLEAR        INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_CLEAR)
> +#elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
> +#define VM_MAPPED_COPY       INIT_VM_FLAG(MAPPED_COPY)
> +#endif
> +#ifndef VM_GROWSUP
> +#define VM_GROWSUP   VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
> +#define VM_MTE               INIT_VM_FLAG(MTE)
> +#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED       INIT_VM_FLAG(MTE_ALLOWED)
> +#else
> +#define VM_MTE               VM_NONE
> +#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED       VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
> +#define VM_UFFD_MINOR        INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MINOR)
> +#else
> +#define VM_UFFD_MINOR        VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> +#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED        INIT_VM_FLAG(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED)
> +#define VM_SEALED            INIT_VM_FLAG(SEALED)
> +#else
> +#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED        VM_NONE
> +#define VM_SEALED            VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
> +#define VM_DROPPABLE         INIT_VM_FLAG(DROPPABLE)
> +#else
> +#define VM_DROPPABLE         VM_NONE
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
> +#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ | 
> VM_STACK_EARLY)
> +
> +#define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
> +
> +/* Common data flag combinations */
> +#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
> +                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> +#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \
> +                              VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> +#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
> +                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> +
> +#ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS                /* arch can override this */
> +#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS  VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS               /* arch can override this */
> +#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
> +#endif
> +
> +#define VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_SHADOW_STACK)
> +
> +#define VM_STACK_FLAGS       (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
> +
> +/* VMA basic access permission flags */
> +#define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)
> +
> +/*
> + * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
> + */
> +#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)
> +
> +#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW   ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
> +#define TASK_SIZE_LOW                DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
> +#define TASK_SIZE_MAX                DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
> +#define STACK_TOP            TASK_SIZE_LOW
> +#define STACK_TOP_MAX                TASK_SIZE_MAX
> +
> +/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */
> +#define VM_LOCKED_MASK       (VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)
> +
> +#define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
> +
> +#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
> +                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> +
> +#define RLIMIT_STACK         3       /* max stack size */
> +#define RLIMIT_MEMLOCK               8       /* max locked-in-memory address 
> space */
> +
> +#define CAP_IPC_LOCK         14
> +
> +#define VM_STICKY (VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
> +
> +#define VM_IGNORE_MERGE VM_STICKY
> +
> +#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_UFFD_WP | 
> VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
> +
> +#define pgprot_val(x)                ((x).pgprot)
> +#define __pgprot(x)          ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
> +
> +#define for_each_vma(__vmi, __vma)                                   \
> +     while (((__vma) = vma_next(&(__vmi))) != NULL)
> +
> +/* The MM code likes to work with exclusive end addresses */
> +#define for_each_vma_range(__vmi, __vma, __end)                              
> \
> +     while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end))) != NULL)
> +
> +#define offset_in_page(p)    ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
> +
> +#define PHYS_PFN(x)  ((unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> +
> +#define test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)
> +#define test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
> +
> +#define AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS 2
> +
> +#define swap(a, b) \
> +     do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
> +
> +/*
> + * Flags for bug emulation.
> + *
> + * These occupy the top three bytes.
> + */
> +enum {
> +     READ_IMPLIES_EXEC =     0x0400000,
> +};
> +
> +struct vma_iterator {
> +     struct ma_state mas;
> +};
> +
> +#define VMA_ITERATOR(name, __mm, __addr)                             \
> +     struct vma_iterator name = {                                    \
> +             .mas = {                                                \
> +                     .tree = &(__mm)->mm_mt,                         \
> +                     .index = __addr,                                \
> +                     .node = NULL,                                   \
> +                     .status = ma_start,                             \
> +             },                                                      \
> +     }
> +
> +#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
> +     struct mutex mutexname = {}
> +
> +#define DECLARE_BITMAP(name, bits) \
> +     unsigned long name[BITS_TO_LONGS(bits)]
> +
> +#define EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS ((vma_flags_t){ })
> +
> +/* What action should be taken after an .mmap_prepare call is complete? */
> +enum mmap_action_type {
> +     MMAP_NOTHING,           /* Mapping is complete, no further action. */
> +     MMAP_REMAP_PFN,         /* Remap PFN range. */
> +     MMAP_IO_REMAP_PFN,      /* I/O remap PFN range. */
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Describes an action an mmap_prepare hook can instruct to be taken to 
> complete
> + * the mapping of a VMA. Specified in vm_area_desc.
> + */
> +struct mmap_action {
> +     union {
> +             /* Remap range. */
> +             struct {
> +                     unsigned long start;
> +                     unsigned long start_pfn;
> +                     unsigned long size;
> +                     pgprot_t pgprot;
> +             } remap;
> +     };
> +     enum mmap_action_type type;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If specified, this hook is invoked after the selected action has been
> +      * successfully completed. Note that the VMA write lock still held.
> +      *
> +      * The absolute minimum ought to be done here.
> +      *
> +      * Returns 0 on success, or an error code.
> +      */
> +     int (*success_hook)(const struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If specified, this hook is invoked when an error occurred when
> +      * attempting the selection action.
> +      *
> +      * The hook can return an error code in order to filter the error, but
> +      * it is not valid to clear the error here.
> +      */
> +     int (*error_hook)(int err);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * This should be set in rare instances where the operation required
> +      * that the rmap should not be able to access the VMA until
> +      * completely set up.
> +      */
> +     bool hide_from_rmap_until_complete :1;
> +};
> +
> +/* Operations which modify VMAs. */
> +enum vma_operation {
> +     VMA_OP_SPLIT,
> +     VMA_OP_MERGE_UNFAULTED,
> +     VMA_OP_REMAP,
> +     VMA_OP_FORK,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Describes a VMA that is about to be mmap()'ed. Drivers may choose to
> + * manipulate mutable fields which will cause those fields to be updated in 
> the
> + * resultant VMA.
> + *
> + * Helper functions are not required for manipulating any field.
> + */
> +struct vm_area_desc {
> +     /* Immutable state. */
> +     const struct mm_struct *const mm;
> +     struct file *const file; /* May vary from vm_file in stacked callers. */
> +     unsigned long start;
> +     unsigned long end;
> +
> +     /* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
> +     pgoff_t pgoff;
> +     struct file *vm_file;
> +     union {
> +             vm_flags_t vm_flags;
> +             vma_flags_t vma_flags;
> +     };
> +     pgprot_t page_prot;
> +
> +     /* Write-only fields. */
> +     const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
> +     void *private_data;
> +
> +     /* Take further action? */
> +     struct mmap_action action;
> +};
> +
> +struct vm_area_struct {
> +     /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
> +
> +     union {
> +             struct {
> +                     /* VMA covers [vm_start; vm_end) addresses within mm */
> +                     unsigned long vm_start;
> +                     unsigned long vm_end;
> +             };
> +             freeptr_t vm_freeptr; /* Pointer used by SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU */
> +     };
> +
> +     struct mm_struct *vm_mm;        /* The address space we belong to. */
> +     pgprot_t vm_page_prot;          /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Flags, see mm.h.
> +      * To modify use vm_flags_{init|reset|set|clear|mod} functions.
> +      */
> +     union {
> +             const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
> +             vma_flags_t flags;
> +     };
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> +     /*
> +      * Can only be written (using WRITE_ONCE()) while holding both:
> +      *  - mmap_lock (in write mode)
> +      *  - vm_refcnt bit at VMA_LOCK_OFFSET is set
> +      * Can be read reliably while holding one of:
> +      *  - mmap_lock (in read or write mode)
> +      *  - vm_refcnt bit at VMA_LOCK_OFFSET is set or vm_refcnt > 1
> +      * Can be read unreliably (using READ_ONCE()) for pessimistic bailout
> +      * while holding nothing (except RCU to keep the VMA struct allocated).
> +      *
> +      * This sequence counter is explicitly allowed to overflow; sequence
> +      * counter reuse can only lead to occasional unnecessary use of the
> +      * slowpath.
> +      */
> +     unsigned int vm_lock_seq;
> +#endif
> +
> +     /*
> +      * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
> +      * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.  A MAP_SHARED vma
> +      * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
> +      * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
> +      */
> +     struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
> +                                       * page_table_lock */
> +     struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
> +
> +     /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
> +     const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
> +
> +     /* Information about our backing store: */
> +     unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> +                                        units */
> +     struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
> +     void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
> +     atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
> +#endif
> +#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> +     struct vm_region *vm_region;    /* NOMMU mapping region */
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> +     struct mempolicy *vm_policy;    /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
> +     struct vma_numab_state *numab_state;    /* NUMA Balancing state */
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> +     /* Unstable RCU readers are allowed to read this. */
> +     refcount_t vm_refcnt;
> +#endif
> +     /*
> +      * For areas with an address space and backing store,
> +      * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
> +      *
> +      */
> +     struct {
> +             struct rb_node rb;
> +             unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
> +     } shared;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
> +     /*
> +      * For private and shared anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null
> +      * terminated string containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if
> +      * unnamed. Serialized by mmap_lock. Use anon_vma_name to access.
> +      */
> +     struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
> +#endif
> +     struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
> +} __randomize_layout;
> +
> +struct vm_operations_struct {
> +     void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> +     /**
> +      * @close: Called when the VMA is being removed from the MM.
> +      * Context: User context.  May sleep.  Caller holds mmap_lock.
> +      */
> +     void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> +     /* Called any time before splitting to check if it's allowed */
> +     int (*may_split)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr);
> +     int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct *area);
> +     /*
> +      * Called by mprotect() to make driver-specific permission
> +      * checks before mprotect() is finalised.   The VMA must not
> +      * be modified.  Returns 0 if mprotect() can proceed.
> +      */
> +     int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> +                     unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
> +     vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> +     vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order);
> +     vm_fault_t (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> +                     pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
> +     unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> +
> +     /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
> +      * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
> +     vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> +
> +     /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */
> +     vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> +
> +     /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
> +      * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic
> +      * implementation useful for any iomem mapping.
> +      */
> +     int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +                   void *buf, int len, int write);
> +
> +     /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it
> +      * has a special name.  Returning non-NULL will also cause this
> +      * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */
> +     const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> +     /*
> +      * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
> +      * to hold the policy upon return.  Caller should pass NULL @new to
> +      * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
> +      * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
> +      * mempolicy.
> +      */
> +     int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
> +      * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED.  The shared policy infrastructure
> +      * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
> +      * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
> +      * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock.
> +      * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
> +      * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
> +      * policy.
> +      */
> +     struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                     unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FIND_NORMAL_PAGE
> +     /*
> +      * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs in @vma at @addr. This
> +      * allows for returning a "normal" page from vm_normal_page() even
> +      * though the PTE indicates that the "struct page" either does not exist
> +      * or should not be touched: "special".
> +      *
> +      * Do not add new users: this really only works when a "normal" page
> +      * was mapped, but then the PTE got changed to something weird (+
> +      * marked special) that would not make pte_pfn() identify the originally
> +      * inserted page.
> +      */
> +     struct page *(*find_normal_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                      unsigned long addr);
> +#endif /* CONFIG_FIND_NORMAL_PAGE */
> +};
> +
> +struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
> +#define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     unsigned long length;
> +     unsigned long low_limit;
> +     unsigned long high_limit;
> +     unsigned long align_mask;
> +     unsigned long align_offset;
> +     unsigned long start_gap;
> +};
> +
> +struct pagetable_move_control {
> +     struct vm_area_struct *old; /* Source VMA. */
> +     struct vm_area_struct *new; /* Destination VMA. */
> +     unsigned long old_addr; /* Address from which the move begins. */
> +     unsigned long old_end; /* Exclusive address at which old range ends. */
> +     unsigned long new_addr; /* Address to move page tables to. */
> +     unsigned long len_in; /* Bytes to remap specified by user. */
> +
> +     bool need_rmap_locks; /* Do rmap locks need to be taken? */
> +     bool for_stack; /* Is this an early temp stack being moved? */
> +};
> +
> +#define PAGETABLE_MOVE(name, old_, new_, old_addr_, new_addr_, len_) \
> +     struct pagetable_move_control name = {                          \
> +             .old = old_,                                            \
> +             .new = new_,                                            \
> +             .old_addr = old_addr_,                                  \
> +             .old_end = (old_addr_) + (len_),                        \
> +             .new_addr = new_addr_,                                  \
> +             .len_in = len_,                                         \
> +     }
> +
> +static inline void vma_iter_invalidate(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> +{
> +     mas_pause(&vmi->mas);
> +}
> +
> +static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
> +{
> +     return __pgprot(pgprot_val(oldprot) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> +}
> +
> +static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> +{
> +     return __pgprot(vm_flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool mm_flags_test(int flag, const struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +     return test_bit(flag, ACCESS_PRIVATE(&mm->flags, __mm_flags));
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Copy value to the first system word of VMA flags, non-atomically.
> + *
> + * IMPORTANT: This does not overwrite bytes past the first system word. The
> + * caller must account for this.
> + */
> +static inline void vma_flags_overwrite_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned 
> long value)
> +{
> +     *ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags) = value;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Copy value to the first system word of VMA flags ONCE, non-atomically.
> + *
> + * IMPORTANT: This does not overwrite bytes past the first system word. The
> + * caller must account for this.
> + */
> +static inline void vma_flags_overwrite_word_once(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> unsigned long value)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> +
> +     WRITE_ONCE(*bitmap, value);
> +}
> +
> +/* Update the first system word of VMA flags setting bits, non-atomically. */
> +static inline void vma_flags_set_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned long 
> value)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> +
> +     *bitmap |= value;
> +}
> +
> +/* Update the first system word of VMA flags clearing bits, non-atomically. 
> */
> +static inline void vma_flags_clear_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned long 
> value)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> +
> +     *bitmap &= ~value;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_flags_clear_all(vma_flags_t *flags)
> +{
> +     bitmap_zero(ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags), NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_flag_set(vma_flags_t *flags, vma_flag_t bit)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> +
> +     __set_bit((__force int)bit, bitmap);
> +}
> +
> +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> +static inline void vm_flags_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                              vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_flags_clear_all(&vma->flags);
> +     vma_flags_overwrite_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination
> + * Note: vm_flags_reset and vm_flags_reset_once do not lock the vma and
> + * it should be locked explicitly beforehand.
> + */
> +static inline void vm_flags_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                               vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> +     vm_flags_init(vma, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vm_flags_reset_once(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                    vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> +     /*
> +      * The user should only be interested in avoiding reordering of
> +      * assignment to the first word.
> +      */
> +     vma_flags_clear_all(&vma->flags);
> +     vma_flags_overwrite_word_once(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vm_flags_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                             vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_start_write(vma);
> +     vma_flags_set_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                               vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_start_write(vma);
> +     vma_flags_clear_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline vma_flags_t __mk_vma_flags(size_t count, const vma_flag_t 
> *bits)
> +{
> +     vma_flags_t flags;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     vma_flags_clear_all(&flags);
> +     for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
> +             vma_flag_set(&flags, bits[i]);
> +     return flags;
> +}
> +
> +#define mk_vma_flags(...) __mk_vma_flags(COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__), \
> +                                      (const vma_flag_t []){__VA_ARGS__})
> +
> +static __always_inline bool vma_flags_test_mask(const vma_flags_t *flags,
> +             vma_flags_t to_test)
> +{
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_test = to_test.__vma_flags;
> +
> +     return bitmap_intersects(bitmap_to_test, bitmap, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_flags_test(flags, ...) \
> +     vma_flags_test_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static __always_inline bool vma_flags_test_all_mask(const vma_flags_t *flags,
> +             vma_flags_t to_test)
> +{
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_test = to_test.__vma_flags;
> +
> +     return bitmap_subset(bitmap_to_test, bitmap, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_flags_test_all(flags, ...) \
> +     vma_flags_test_all_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static __always_inline void vma_flags_set_mask(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> vma_flags_t to_set)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_set = to_set.__vma_flags;
> +
> +     bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, bitmap_to_set, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_flags_set(flags, ...) \
> +     vma_flags_set_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static __always_inline void vma_flags_clear_mask(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> vma_flags_t to_clear)
> +{
> +     unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> +     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_clear = to_clear.__vma_flags;
> +
> +     bitmap_andnot(bitmap, bitmap, bitmap_to_clear, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_flags_clear(flags, ...) \
> +     vma_flags_clear_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline bool vma_test_all_flags_mask(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                        vma_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     return vma_flags_test_all_mask(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_test_all_flags(vma, ...) \
> +     vma_test_all_flags_mask(vma, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline bool is_shared_maywrite_vm_flags(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> +{
> +     return (vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) ==
> +             (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_set_flags_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                   vma_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_flags_set_mask(&vma->flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_set_flags(vma, ...) \
> +     vma_set_flags_mask(vma, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline bool vma_desc_test_flags_mask(const struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> +                                         vma_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     return vma_flags_test_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_desc_test_flags(desc, ...) \
> +     vma_desc_test_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline void vma_desc_set_flags_mask(struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> +                                        vma_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_flags_set_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_desc_set_flags(desc, ...) \
> +     vma_desc_set_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline void vma_desc_clear_flags_mask(struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> +                                          vma_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     vma_flags_clear_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> +}
> +
> +#define vma_desc_clear_flags(desc, ...) \
> +     vma_desc_clear_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> +
> +static inline bool is_shared_maywrite(const vma_flags_t *flags)
> +{
> +     return vma_flags_test_all(flags, VMA_SHARED_BIT, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool vma_is_shared_maywrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return is_shared_maywrite(&vma->flags);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> +{
> +     /*
> +      * Uses mas_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts.
> +      * Calling mas_next() could skip the first entry.
> +      */
> +     return mas_find(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * WARNING: to avoid racing with vma_mark_attached()/vma_mark_detached(), 
> these
> + * assertions should be made either under mmap_write_lock or when the object
> + * has been isolated under mmap_write_lock, ensuring no competing writers.
> + */
> +static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *);
> +static inline void vma_mark_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> +     vma_assert_detached(vma);
> +     refcount_set_release(&vma->vm_refcnt, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> +     vma_assert_attached(vma);
> +     /* We are the only writer, so no need to use vma_refcount_put(). */
> +     if (unlikely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_refcnt))) {
> +             /*
> +              * Reader must have temporarily raised vm_refcnt but it will
> +              * drop it without using the vma since vma is write-locked.
> +              */
> +     }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +     memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
> +     vma->vm_mm = mm;
> +     vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops;
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
> +     vma->vm_lock_seq = UINT_MAX;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * These are defined in vma.h, but sadly vm_stat_account() is referenced by
> + * kernel/fork.c, so we have to these broadly available there, and 
> temporarily
> + * define them here to resolve the dependency cycle.
> + */
> +#define is_exec_mapping(flags) \
> +     ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC)
> +
> +#define is_stack_mapping(flags) \
> +     (((flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK) || (flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK))
> +
> +#define is_data_mapping(flags) \
> +     ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE)
> +
> +static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags,
> +                                long npages)
> +{
> +     WRITE_ONCE(mm->total_vm, READ_ONCE(mm->total_vm)+npages);
> +
> +     if (is_exec_mapping(flags))
> +             mm->exec_vm += npages;
> +     else if (is_stack_mapping(flags))
> +             mm->stack_vm += npages;
> +     else if (is_data_mapping(flags))
> +             mm->data_vm += npages;
> +}
> +
> +#undef is_exec_mapping
> +#undef is_stack_mapping
> +#undef is_data_mapping
> +
> +static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
> +{
> +     vm_acct_memory(-pages);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +     atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +struct vm_area_struct *vma_find(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max)
> +{
> +     return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max - 1);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int vma_iter_clear_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> +                     unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp)
> +{
> +     __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, start, end - 1);
> +     mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, NULL, gfp);
> +     if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas)))
> +             return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     vma->vm_ops = NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Declared in vma.h. */
> +static inline void set_vma_from_desc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +             struct vm_area_desc *desc);
> +
> +static inline int __compat_vma_mmap(const struct file_operations *f_op,
> +             struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     struct vm_area_desc desc = {
> +             .mm = vma->vm_mm,
> +             .file = file,
> +             .start = vma->vm_start,
> +             .end = vma->vm_end,
> +
> +             .pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff,
> +             .vm_file = vma->vm_file,
> +             .vm_flags = vma->vm_flags,
> +             .page_prot = vma->vm_page_prot,
> +
> +             .action.type = MMAP_NOTHING, /* Default */
> +     };
> +     int err;
> +
> +     err = f_op->mmap_prepare(&desc);
> +     if (err)
> +             return err;
> +
> +     mmap_action_prepare(&desc.action, &desc);
> +     set_vma_from_desc(vma, &desc);
> +     return mmap_action_complete(&desc.action, vma);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int compat_vma_mmap(struct file *file,
> +             struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return __compat_vma_mmap(file->f_op, file, vma);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static inline void vma_iter_init(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> +             struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +     mas_init(&vmi->mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *);
> +static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct 
> *mm,
> +                                             unsigned long start_addr,
> +                                             unsigned long end_addr)
> +{
> +     unsigned long index = start_addr;
> +
> +     mmap_assert_locked(mm);
> +     return mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, end_addr - 1);
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +     return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> +{
> +     return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, 0);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_iter_set(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long addr)
> +{
> +     mas_set(&vmi->mas, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return !vma->vm_ops;
> +}
> +
> +/* Defined in vma.h, so temporarily define here to avoid circular 
> dependency. */
> +#define vma_iter_load(vmi) \
> +     mas_walk(&(vmi)->mas)
> +
> +static inline struct vm_area_struct *
> +find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> +                     struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
> +{
> +     struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> +     VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
> +
> +     vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi);
> +     *pprev = vma_prev(&vmi);
> +     if (!vma)
> +             vma = vma_next(&vmi);
> +     return vma;
> +}
> +
> +#undef vma_iter_load
> +
> +static inline void vma_iter_free(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> +{
> +     mas_destroy(&vmi->mas);
> +}
> +
> +static inline
> +struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_next_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> +{
> +     return mas_next_range(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX);
> +}
> +
> +bool vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t 
> vm_page_prot);
> +
> +/* Update vma->vm_page_prot to reflect vma->vm_flags. */
> +static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
> +     pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> +
> +     /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with vma.h. */
> +     vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot, 
> vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags));
> +
> +     if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vm_page_prot)) {
> +             vm_flags &= ~VM_SHARED;
> +             /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with 
> vma.h. */
> +             vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vm_page_prot, 
> vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags));
> +     }
> +     /* remove_protection_ptes reads vma->vm_page_prot without mmap_lock */
> +     WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_page_prot);
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long stack_guard_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
> +             return stack_guard_gap;
> +
> +     /* See reasoning around the VM_SHADOW_STACK definition */
> +     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)
> +             return PAGE_SIZE;
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     unsigned long gap = stack_guard_start_gap(vma);
> +     unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> +
> +     vm_start -= gap;
> +     if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
> +             vm_start = 0;
> +     return vm_start;
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> +
> +     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
> +             vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
> +             if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
> +                     vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
> +     }
> +     return vm_end;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool mlock_future_ok(const struct mm_struct *mm,
> +             vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long bytes)
> +{
> +     unsigned long locked_pages, limit_pages;
> +
> +     if (!(vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
> +             return true;
> +
> +     locked_pages = bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +     locked_pages += mm->locked_vm;
> +
> +     limit_pages = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
> +     limit_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +     return locked_pages <= limit_pages;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> +{
> +     /* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */
> +     if (mm_flags_test(MMF_HAS_MDWE, current->mm))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     /* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */
> +     if (!(new & VM_EXEC))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     /* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */
> +     if (new & VM_WRITE)
> +             return true;
> +
> +     /* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */
> +     if (!(old & VM_EXEC))
> +             return true;
> +
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +     return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
> +             0 : -EPERM;
> +}
> +
> +/* Did the driver provide valid mmap hook configuration? */
> +static inline bool can_mmap_file(struct file *file)
> +{
> +     bool has_mmap = file->f_op->mmap;
> +     bool has_mmap_prepare = file->f_op->mmap_prepare;
> +
> +     /* Hooks are mutually exclusive. */
> +     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_mmap && has_mmap_prepare))
> +             return false;
> +     if (!has_mmap && !has_mmap_prepare)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int vfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     if (file->f_op->mmap_prepare)
> +             return compat_vma_mmap(file, vma);
> +
> +     return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int vfs_mmap_prepare(struct file *file, struct vm_area_desc 
> *desc)
> +{
> +     return file->f_op->mmap_prepare(desc);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file 
> *file)
> +{
> +     /* Changing an anonymous vma with this is illegal */
> +     get_file(file);
> +     swap(vma->vm_file, file);
> +     fput(file);
> +}
> +
> +struct unmap_desc {
> +     struct  ma_state *mas;        /* the maple state point to the first vma 
> */
> +     struct vm_area_struct *first; /* The first vma */
> +     unsigned long pg_start;       /* The first pagetable address to free 
> (floor) */
> +     unsigned long pg_end;         /* The last pagetable address to free 
> (ceiling) */
> +     unsigned long vma_start;      /* The min vma address */
> +     unsigned long vma_end;        /* The max vma address */
> +     unsigned long tree_end;       /* Maximum for the vma tree search */
> +     unsigned long tree_reset;     /* Where to reset the vma tree walk */
> +     bool mm_wr_locked;            /* If the mmap write lock is held */
> +};
> diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/include/stubs.h 
> b/tools/testing/vma/include/stubs.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..947a3a0c2566
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/vma/include/stubs.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +
> +#pragma once
> +
> +/*
> + * Contains declarations that are STUBBED, that is that are rendered no-ops, 
> in
> + * order to faciliate userland VMA testing.
> + */
> +
> +/* Forward declarations. */
> +struct mm_struct;
> +struct vm_area_struct;
> +struct vm_area_desc;
> +struct pagetable_move_control;
> +struct mmap_action;
> +struct file;
> +struct anon_vma;
> +struct anon_vma_chain;
> +struct address_space;
> +struct unmap_desc;
> +
> +#define __bitwise
> +#define __randomize_layout
> +
> +#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS   0UL
> +#define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING        0UL
> +
> +#define vma_policy(vma) NULL
> +
> +#define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)
> +
> +#define data_race(expr) expr
> +
> +#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(x)
> +
> +struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {};
> +struct mempolicy {};
> +struct mmu_gather {};
> +struct mutex {};
> +struct vm_fault {};
> +
> +static inline void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                                           struct list_head *uf)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control 
> *pmc)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> +                     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> +                     unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_numab_state_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_numab_state_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
> +                                  struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_action_prepare(struct mmap_action *action,
> +                                        struct vm_area_desc *desc)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int mmap_action_complete(struct mmap_action *action,
> +                                        struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void fixup_hugetlb_reservations(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool shmem_file(struct file *file)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline vm_flags_t ksm_vma_flags(const struct mm_struct *mm,
> +             const struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> +{
> +     return vm_flags;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void remap_pfn_range_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc, 
> unsigned long pfn)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int remap_pfn_range_complete(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
> +             unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t pgprot)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
> +             struct list_head *uf)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Currently stubbed but we may later wish to un-stub. */
> +static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages);
> +
> +static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +
> +static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                      unsigned long start,
> +                                      unsigned long end,
> +                                      struct list_head *unmaps)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int mmap_write_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool can_modify_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                              unsigned long start,
> +                              unsigned long end)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                              unsigned long start,
> +                              unsigned long end)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void khugepaged_enter_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                       vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mmap_assert_write_locked(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool signal_pending(void *p)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, long 
> pages)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags,
> +                              unsigned long npages)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +
> +static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                         struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                         struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *avc,
> +                                              struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *avc,
> +                                              struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                              unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool arch_validate_flags(vm_flags_t flags)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
> +                                     unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool capable(int cap)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +{
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
> +                                     struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
> +                                 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
> +{
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void might_sleep(void)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void fput(struct file *file)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void lru_add_drain(void)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct 
> *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc 
> *unmap)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc 
> *unmap)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f)
> +{
> +     return f;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct 
> vm_area_struct *dst)
> +{
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> +                                      unsigned long start,
> +                                      unsigned long end,
> +                                      struct vm_area_struct *next)
> +{
> +}
> +
> +static inline void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long) {}
> diff --git a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h 
> b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
> index b48ebae3927d..e3ed05b57819 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
> +++ b/tools/testing/vma/vma_internal.h
> @@ -12,15 +12,11 @@
>  #ifndef __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H
>  #define __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H
>  
> -#define __private
> -#define __bitwise
> -#define __randomize_layout
> +#include <stdlib.h>
>  
>  #define CONFIG_MMU
>  #define CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
>  
> -#include <stdlib.h>
> -
>  #ifdef __CONCAT
>  #undef __CONCAT
>  #endif
> @@ -35,1936 +31,28 @@
>  #include <linux/refcount.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  
> -extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
> -extern unsigned long dac_mmap_min_addr;
> -#else
> -#define mmap_min_addr                0UL
> -#define dac_mmap_min_addr    0UL
> -#endif
> -
> -#define ACCESS_PRIVATE(p, member) ((p)->member)
> -
> -#define VM_WARN_ON(_expr) (WARN_ON(_expr))
> -#define VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr) (WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr))
> -#define VM_WARN_ON_VMG(_expr, _vmg) (WARN_ON(_expr))
> -#define VM_BUG_ON(_expr) (BUG_ON(_expr))
> -#define VM_BUG_ON_VMA(_expr, _vma) (BUG_ON(_expr))
> -
> -#define MMF_HAS_MDWE 28
> -
> -/*
> - * vm_flags in vm_area_struct, see mm_types.h.
> - * When changing, update also include/trace/events/mmflags.h
> - */
> -
> -#define VM_NONE              0x00000000
> -
> -/**
> - * typedef vma_flag_t - specifies an individual VMA flag by bit number.
> - *
> - * This value is made type safe by sparse to avoid passing invalid flag 
> values
> - * around.
> - */
> -typedef int __bitwise vma_flag_t;
> -
> -#define DECLARE_VMA_BIT(name, bitnum) \
> -     VMA_ ## name ## _BIT = ((__force vma_flag_t)bitnum)
> -#define DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(name, aliased) \
> -     VMA_ ## name ## _BIT = VMA_ ## aliased ## _BIT
> -enum {
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(READ, 0),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(WRITE, 1),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(EXEC, 2),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SHARED, 3),
> -     /* mprotect() hardcodes VM_MAYREAD >> 4 == VM_READ, and so for r/w/x 
> bits. */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYREAD, 4),    /* limits for mprotect() etc. */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYWRITE, 5),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYEXEC, 6),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYSHARE, 7),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(GROWSDOWN, 8),  /* general info on the segment */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MISSING, 9),/* missing pages tracking */
> -#else
> -     /* nommu: R/O MAP_PRIVATE mapping that might overlay a file mapping */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYOVERLAY, 9),
> -#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
> -     /* Page-ranges managed without "struct page", just pure PFN */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(PFNMAP, 10),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MAYBE_GUARD, 11),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_WP, 12),   /* wrprotect pages tracking */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKED, 13),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(IO, 14),        /* Memory mapped I/O or similar */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEQ_READ, 15),  /* App will access data sequentially */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(RAND_READ, 16), /* App will not benefit from clustered 
> reads */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTCOPY, 17),  /* Do not copy this vma on fork */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTEXPAND, 18),/* Cannot expand with mremap() */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(LOCKONFAULT, 19),/* Lock pages covered when faulted in 
> */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ACCOUNT, 20),   /* Is a VM accounted object */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(NORESERVE, 21), /* should the VM suppress accounting */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HUGETLB, 22),   /* Huge TLB Page VM */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SYNC, 23),      /* Synchronous page faults */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ARCH_1, 24),    /* Architecture-specific flag */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(WIPEONFORK, 25),/* Wipe VMA contents in child. */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DONTDUMP, 26),  /* Do not include in the core dump */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SOFTDIRTY, 27), /* NOT soft dirty clean area */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MIXEDMAP, 28),  /* Can contain struct page and pure PFN 
> pages */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HUGEPAGE, 29),  /* MADV_HUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(NOHUGEPAGE, 30),/* MADV_NOHUGEPAGE marked this vma */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(MERGEABLE, 31), /* KSM may merge identical pages */
> -     /* These bits are reused, we define specific uses below. */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_0, 32),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_1, 33),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_2, 34),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_3, 35),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_4, 36),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_5, 37),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(HIGH_ARCH_6, 38),
> -     /*
> -      * This flag is used to connect VFIO to arch specific KVM code. It
> -      * indicates that the memory under this VMA is safe for use with any
> -      * non-cachable memory type inside KVM. Some VFIO devices, on some
> -      * platforms, are thought to be unsafe and can cause machine crashes
> -      * if KVM does not lock down the memory type.
> -      */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED, 39),
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(DROPPABLE, ARCH_1),
> -#else
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(DROPPABLE, 40),
> -#endif
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(UFFD_MINOR, 41),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT(SEALED, 42),
> -     /* Flags that reuse flags above. */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT0, HIGH_ARCH_0),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT1, HIGH_ARCH_1),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT2, HIGH_ARCH_2),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT3, HIGH_ARCH_3),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(PKEY_BIT4, HIGH_ARCH_4),
> -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK)
> -     /*
> -      * VM_SHADOW_STACK should not be set with VM_SHARED because of lack of
> -      * support core mm.
> -      *
> -      * These VMAs will get a single end guard page. This helps userspace
> -      * protect itself from attacks. A single page is enough for current
> -      * shadow stack archs (x86). See the comments near alloc_shstk() in
> -      * arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c for more details on the guard size.
> -      */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SHADOW_STACK, HIGH_ARCH_5),
> -#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS)
> -     /*
> -      * arm64's Guarded Control Stack implements similar functionality and
> -      * has similar constraints to shadow stacks.
> -      */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SHADOW_STACK, HIGH_ARCH_6),
> -#endif
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SAO, ARCH_1),             /* Strong Access 
> Ordering (powerpc) */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(GROWSUP, ARCH_1),         /* parisc */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(SPARC_ADI, ARCH_1),       /* sparc64 */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(ARM64_BTI, ARCH_1),       /* arm64 */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(ARCH_CLEAR, ARCH_1),      /* sparc64, arm64 */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MAPPED_COPY, ARCH_1),     /* !CONFIG_MMU */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MTE, HIGH_ARCH_4),        /* arm64 */
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(MTE_ALLOWED, HIGH_ARCH_5),/* arm64 */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK, GROWSUP),
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK_EARLY, GROWSDOWN),
> -#else
> -     DECLARE_VMA_BIT_ALIAS(STACK, GROWSDOWN),
> -#endif
> -};
> -
> -#define INIT_VM_FLAG(name) BIT((__force int) VMA_ ## name ## _BIT)
> -#define VM_READ              INIT_VM_FLAG(READ)
> -#define VM_WRITE     INIT_VM_FLAG(WRITE)
> -#define VM_EXEC              INIT_VM_FLAG(EXEC)
> -#define VM_SHARED    INIT_VM_FLAG(SHARED)
> -#define VM_MAYREAD   INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYREAD)
> -#define VM_MAYWRITE  INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYWRITE)
> -#define VM_MAYEXEC   INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYEXEC)
> -#define VM_MAYSHARE  INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYSHARE)
> -#define VM_GROWSDOWN INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSDOWN)
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
> -#define VM_UFFD_MISSING      INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MISSING)
> -#else
> -#define VM_UFFD_MISSING      VM_NONE
> -#define VM_MAYOVERLAY        INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYOVERLAY)
> -#endif
> -#define VM_PFNMAP    INIT_VM_FLAG(PFNMAP)
> -#define VM_MAYBE_GUARD       INIT_VM_FLAG(MAYBE_GUARD)
> -#define VM_UFFD_WP   INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_WP)
> -#define VM_LOCKED    INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKED)
> -#define VM_IO                INIT_VM_FLAG(IO)
> -#define VM_SEQ_READ  INIT_VM_FLAG(SEQ_READ)
> -#define VM_RAND_READ INIT_VM_FLAG(RAND_READ)
> -#define VM_DONTCOPY  INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTCOPY)
> -#define VM_DONTEXPAND        INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTEXPAND)
> -#define VM_LOCKONFAULT       INIT_VM_FLAG(LOCKONFAULT)
> -#define VM_ACCOUNT   INIT_VM_FLAG(ACCOUNT)
> -#define VM_NORESERVE INIT_VM_FLAG(NORESERVE)
> -#define VM_HUGETLB   INIT_VM_FLAG(HUGETLB)
> -#define VM_SYNC              INIT_VM_FLAG(SYNC)
> -#define VM_ARCH_1    INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_1)
> -#define VM_WIPEONFORK        INIT_VM_FLAG(WIPEONFORK)
> -#define VM_DONTDUMP  INIT_VM_FLAG(DONTDUMP)
> -#ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
> -#define VM_SOFTDIRTY INIT_VM_FLAG(SOFTDIRTY)
> -#else
> -#define VM_SOFTDIRTY VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#define VM_MIXEDMAP  INIT_VM_FLAG(MIXEDMAP)
> -#define VM_HUGEPAGE  INIT_VM_FLAG(HUGEPAGE)
> -#define VM_NOHUGEPAGE        INIT_VM_FLAG(NOHUGEPAGE)
> -#define VM_MERGEABLE INIT_VM_FLAG(MERGEABLE)
> -#define VM_STACK     INIT_VM_FLAG(STACK)
> -#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWS_UP
> -#define VM_STACK_EARLY       INIT_VM_FLAG(STACK_EARLY)
> -#else
> -#define VM_STACK_EARLY       VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
> -#define VM_PKEY_SHIFT ((__force int)VMA_HIGH_ARCH_0_BIT)
> -/* Despite the naming, these are FLAGS not bits. */
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT0 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT0)
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT1 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT1)
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT2 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT2)
> -#if CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 3
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT3 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT3)
> -#else
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT3  VM_NONE
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 3 */
> -#if CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 4
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT4 INIT_VM_FLAG(PKEY_BIT4)
> -#else
> -#define VM_PKEY_BIT4  VM_NONE
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_PKEY_BITS > 4 */
> -#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PKEYS */
> -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS)
> -#define VM_SHADOW_STACK      INIT_VM_FLAG(SHADOW_STACK)
> -#else
> -#define VM_SHADOW_STACK      VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#if defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
> -#define VM_SAO               INIT_VM_FLAG(SAO)
> -#elif defined(CONFIG_PARISC)
> -#define VM_GROWSUP   INIT_VM_FLAG(GROWSUP)
> -#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC64)
> -#define VM_SPARC_ADI INIT_VM_FLAG(SPARC_ADI)
> -#define VM_ARCH_CLEAR        INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_CLEAR)
> -#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
> -#define VM_ARM64_BTI INIT_VM_FLAG(ARM64_BTI)
> -#define VM_ARCH_CLEAR        INIT_VM_FLAG(ARCH_CLEAR)
> -#elif !defined(CONFIG_MMU)
> -#define VM_MAPPED_COPY       INIT_VM_FLAG(MAPPED_COPY)
> -#endif
> -#ifndef VM_GROWSUP
> -#define VM_GROWSUP   VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
> -#define VM_MTE               INIT_VM_FLAG(MTE)
> -#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED       INIT_VM_FLAG(MTE_ALLOWED)
> -#else
> -#define VM_MTE               VM_NONE
> -#define VM_MTE_ALLOWED       VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
> -#define VM_UFFD_MINOR        INIT_VM_FLAG(UFFD_MINOR)
> -#else
> -#define VM_UFFD_MINOR        VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> -#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED        INIT_VM_FLAG(ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED)
> -#define VM_SEALED            INIT_VM_FLAG(SEALED)
> -#else
> -#define VM_ALLOW_ANY_UNCACHED        VM_NONE
> -#define VM_SEALED            VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
> -#define VM_DROPPABLE         INIT_VM_FLAG(DROPPABLE)
> -#else
> -#define VM_DROPPABLE         VM_NONE
> -#endif
> -
> -/* Bits set in the VMA until the stack is in its final location */
> -#define VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP (VM_RAND_READ | VM_SEQ_READ | 
> VM_STACK_EARLY)
> -
> -#define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
> -
> -/* Common data flag combinations */
> -#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
> -                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> -#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_MAYREAD | \
> -                              VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> -#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC   (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC | \
> -                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> -
> -#ifndef VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS                /* arch can override this */
> -#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS  VM_DATA_FLAGS_EXEC
> -#endif
> -
> -#ifndef VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS               /* arch can override this */
> -#define VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS
> -#endif
> -
> -#define VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_SHADOW_STACK)
> -
> -#define VM_STACK_FLAGS       (VM_STACK | VM_STACK_DEFAULT_FLAGS | VM_ACCOUNT)
> -
> -/* VMA basic access permission flags */
> -#define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)
> -
> -/*
> - * Special vmas that are non-mergable, non-mlock()able.
> - */
> -#define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)
> -
> -#define DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW   ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
> -#define TASK_SIZE_LOW                DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
> -#define TASK_SIZE_MAX                DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW
> -#define STACK_TOP            TASK_SIZE_LOW
> -#define STACK_TOP_MAX                TASK_SIZE_MAX
> -
> -/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */
> -#define VM_LOCKED_MASK       (VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)
> -
> -#define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0)
> -
> -#define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC       (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \
> -                              VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC)
> -
> -#define RLIMIT_STACK         3       /* max stack size */
> -#define RLIMIT_MEMLOCK               8       /* max locked-in-memory address 
> space */
> -
> -#define CAP_IPC_LOCK         14
> -
> -/*
> - * Flags which should be 'sticky' on merge - that is, flags which, when one 
> VMA
> - * possesses it but the other does not, the merged VMA should nonetheless 
> have
> - * applied to it:
> - *
> - *   VM_SOFTDIRTY - if a VMA is marked soft-dirty, that is has not had its
> - *                  references cleared via /proc/$pid/clear_refs, any merged 
> VMA
> - *                  should be considered soft-dirty also as it operates at a 
> VMA
> - *                  granularity.
> - */
> -#define VM_STICKY (VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
> -
>  /*
> - * VMA flags we ignore for the purposes of merge, i.e. one VMA possessing one
> - * of these flags and the other not does not preclude a merge.
> - *
> - *    VM_STICKY - When merging VMAs, VMA flags must match, unless they are
> - *                'sticky'. If any sticky flags exist in either VMA, we 
> simply
> - *                set all of them on the merged VMA.
> + * DUPLICATE typedef definitions from kernel source that have to be declared
> + * ahead of all other headers.
>   */
> -#define VM_IGNORE_MERGE VM_STICKY
> -
> -/*
> - * Flags which should result in page tables being copied on fork. These are
> - * flags which indicate that the VMA maps page tables which cannot be
> - * reconsistuted upon page fault, so necessitate page table copying upon
> - *
> - * VM_PFNMAP / VM_MIXEDMAP - These contain kernel-mapped data which cannot be
> - *                           reasonably reconstructed on page fault.
> - *
> - *              VM_UFFD_WP - Encodes metadata about an installed uffd
> - *                           write protect handler, which cannot be
> - *                           reconstructed on page fault.
> - *
> - *                           We always copy pgtables when dst_vma has uffd-wp
> - *                           enabled even if it's file-backed
> - *                           (e.g. shmem). Because when uffd-wp is enabled,
> - *                           pgtable contains uffd-wp protection information,
> - *                           that's something we can't retrieve from page 
> cache,
> - *                           and skip copying will lose those info.
> - *
> - *          VM_MAYBE_GUARD - Could contain page guard region markers which
> - *                           by design are a property of the page tables
> - *                           only and thus cannot be reconstructed on page
> - *                           fault.
> - */
> -#define VM_COPY_ON_FORK (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_UFFD_WP | 
> VM_MAYBE_GUARD)
> -
> -#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS   0UL
> -#define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING        0UL
> -
> -#define vma_policy(vma) NULL
> -
> -#define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)
> -
> -#define pgprot_val(x)                ((x).pgprot)
> -#define __pgprot(x)          ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
> -
> -#define for_each_vma(__vmi, __vma)                                   \
> -     while (((__vma) = vma_next(&(__vmi))) != NULL)
> -
> -/* The MM code likes to work with exclusive end addresses */
> -#define for_each_vma_range(__vmi, __vma, __end)                              
> \
> -     while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end))) != NULL)
> -
> -#define offset_in_page(p)    ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK)
> -
> -#define PHYS_PFN(x)  ((unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
> -
> -#define test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr)
> -#define test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
> -
> -#define TASK_SIZE ((1ul << 47)-PAGE_SIZE)
> -
> -#define AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS 2
> -
> -/* We hardcode this for now. */
> -#define sysctl_max_map_count 0x1000000UL
> -
> -#define pgoff_t unsigned long
> -typedef unsigned long        pgprotval_t;
> -typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
> -typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t;
> -typedef __bitwise unsigned int vm_fault_t;
> -
> -/*
> - * The shared stubs do not implement this, it amounts to an 
> fprintf(STDERR,...)
> - * either way :)
> - */
> -#define pr_warn_once pr_err
> -
> -#define data_race(expr) expr
> -
> -#define ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(x)
> -
> -#define pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() 1
> -
> -/**
> - * swap - swap values of @a and @b
> - * @a: first value
> - * @b: second value
> - */
> -#define swap(a, b) \
> -     do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0)
> -
> -struct kref {
> -     refcount_t refcount;
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to
> - * BPF programs.
> - */
> -enum {
> -     TASK_COMM_LEN = 16,
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Flags for bug emulation.
> - *
> - * These occupy the top three bytes.
> - */
> -enum {
> -     READ_IMPLIES_EXEC =     0x0400000,
> -};
> -
> -struct task_struct {
> -     char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
> -     pid_t pid;
> -     struct mm_struct *mm;
> -
> -     /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
> -     unsigned int                    personality;
> -};
> -
> -struct task_struct *get_current(void);
> -#define current get_current()
> -
> -struct anon_vma {
> -     struct anon_vma *root;
> -     struct rb_root_cached rb_root;
> -
> -     /* Test fields. */
> -     bool was_cloned;
> -     bool was_unlinked;
> -};
> -
> -struct anon_vma_chain {
> -     struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
> -     struct list_head same_vma;
> -};
> -
> -struct anon_vma_name {
> -     struct kref kref;
> -     /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */
> -     char name[];
> -};
> -
> -struct vma_iterator {
> -     struct ma_state mas;
> -};
> -
> -#define VMA_ITERATOR(name, __mm, __addr)                             \
> -     struct vma_iterator name = {                                    \
> -             .mas = {                                                \
> -                     .tree = &(__mm)->mm_mt,                         \
> -                     .index = __addr,                                \
> -                     .node = NULL,                                   \
> -                     .status = ma_start,                             \
> -             },                                                      \
> -     }
> -
> -struct address_space {
> -     struct rb_root_cached   i_mmap;
> -     unsigned long           flags;
> -     atomic_t                i_mmap_writable;
> -};
> -
> -struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {};
> -struct mempolicy {};
> -struct mmu_gather {};
> -struct mutex {};
> -#define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \
> -     struct mutex mutexname = {}
> -
> -#define DECLARE_BITMAP(name, bits) \
> -     unsigned long name[BITS_TO_LONGS(bits)]
> -
> +#define __private
>  #define NUM_MM_FLAG_BITS (64)
>  typedef struct {
>       __private DECLARE_BITMAP(__mm_flags, NUM_MM_FLAG_BITS);
>  } mm_flags_t;
> -
> -/*
> - * Opaque type representing current VMA (vm_area_struct) flag state. Must be
> - * accessed via vma_flags_xxx() helper functions.
> - */
>  #define NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS BITS_PER_LONG
>  typedef struct {
>       DECLARE_BITMAP(__vma_flags, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
>  } __private vma_flags_t;
>  
> -#define EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS ((vma_flags_t){ })
> -
> -struct mm_struct {
> -     struct maple_tree mm_mt;
> -     int map_count;                  /* number of VMAs */
> -     unsigned long total_vm;    /* Total pages mapped */
> -     unsigned long locked_vm;   /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */
> -     unsigned long data_vm;     /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */
> -     unsigned long exec_vm;     /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */
> -     unsigned long stack_vm;    /* VM_STACK */
> -
> -     unsigned long def_flags;
> -
> -     mm_flags_t flags; /* Must use mm_flags_* helpers to access */
> -};
> -
> -struct vm_area_struct;
> -
> -
> -/* What action should be taken after an .mmap_prepare call is complete? */
> -enum mmap_action_type {
> -     MMAP_NOTHING,           /* Mapping is complete, no further action. */
> -     MMAP_REMAP_PFN,         /* Remap PFN range. */
> -     MMAP_IO_REMAP_PFN,      /* I/O remap PFN range. */
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Describes an action an mmap_prepare hook can instruct to be taken to 
> complete
> - * the mapping of a VMA. Specified in vm_area_desc.
> - */
> -struct mmap_action {
> -     union {
> -             /* Remap range. */
> -             struct {
> -                     unsigned long start;
> -                     unsigned long start_pfn;
> -                     unsigned long size;
> -                     pgprot_t pgprot;
> -             } remap;
> -     };
> -     enum mmap_action_type type;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * If specified, this hook is invoked after the selected action has been
> -      * successfully completed. Note that the VMA write lock still held.
> -      *
> -      * The absolute minimum ought to be done here.
> -      *
> -      * Returns 0 on success, or an error code.
> -      */
> -     int (*success_hook)(const struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * If specified, this hook is invoked when an error occurred when
> -      * attempting the selection action.
> -      *
> -      * The hook can return an error code in order to filter the error, but
> -      * it is not valid to clear the error here.
> -      */
> -     int (*error_hook)(int err);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * This should be set in rare instances where the operation required
> -      * that the rmap should not be able to access the VMA until
> -      * completely set up.
> -      */
> -     bool hide_from_rmap_until_complete :1;
> -};
> -
> -/* Operations which modify VMAs. */
> -enum vma_operation {
> -     VMA_OP_SPLIT,
> -     VMA_OP_MERGE_UNFAULTED,
> -     VMA_OP_REMAP,
> -     VMA_OP_FORK,
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Describes a VMA that is about to be mmap()'ed. Drivers may choose to
> - * manipulate mutable fields which will cause those fields to be updated in 
> the
> - * resultant VMA.
> - *
> - * Helper functions are not required for manipulating any field.
> - */
> -struct vm_area_desc {
> -     /* Immutable state. */
> -     const struct mm_struct *const mm;
> -     struct file *const file; /* May vary from vm_file in stacked callers. */
> -     unsigned long start;
> -     unsigned long end;
> -
> -     /* Mutable fields. Populated with initial state. */
> -     pgoff_t pgoff;
> -     struct file *vm_file;
> -     union {
> -             vm_flags_t vm_flags;
> -             vma_flags_t vma_flags;
> -     };
> -     pgprot_t page_prot;
> -
> -     /* Write-only fields. */
> -     const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
> -     void *private_data;
> -
> -     /* Take further action? */
> -     struct mmap_action action;
> -};
> -
> -struct file_operations {
> -     int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
> -     int (*mmap_prepare)(struct vm_area_desc *);
> -};
> -
> -struct file {
> -     struct address_space    *f_mapping;
> -     const struct file_operations    *f_op;
> -};
> -
> -#define VMA_LOCK_OFFSET      0x40000000
> -
> -typedef struct { unsigned long v; } freeptr_t;
> -
> -struct vm_area_struct {
> -     /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */
> -
> -     union {
> -             struct {
> -                     /* VMA covers [vm_start; vm_end) addresses within mm */
> -                     unsigned long vm_start;
> -                     unsigned long vm_end;
> -             };
> -             freeptr_t vm_freeptr; /* Pointer used by SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU */
> -     };
> -
> -     struct mm_struct *vm_mm;        /* The address space we belong to. */
> -     pgprot_t vm_page_prot;          /* Access permissions of this VMA. */
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Flags, see mm.h.
> -      * To modify use vm_flags_{init|reset|set|clear|mod} functions.
> -      */
> -     union {
> -             const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
> -             vma_flags_t flags;
> -     };
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> -     /*
> -      * Can only be written (using WRITE_ONCE()) while holding both:
> -      *  - mmap_lock (in write mode)
> -      *  - vm_refcnt bit at VMA_LOCK_OFFSET is set
> -      * Can be read reliably while holding one of:
> -      *  - mmap_lock (in read or write mode)
> -      *  - vm_refcnt bit at VMA_LOCK_OFFSET is set or vm_refcnt > 1
> -      * Can be read unreliably (using READ_ONCE()) for pessimistic bailout
> -      * while holding nothing (except RCU to keep the VMA struct allocated).
> -      *
> -      * This sequence counter is explicitly allowed to overflow; sequence
> -      * counter reuse can only lead to occasional unnecessary use of the
> -      * slowpath.
> -      */
> -     unsigned int vm_lock_seq;
> -#endif
> -
> -     /*
> -      * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
> -      * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.  A MAP_SHARED vma
> -      * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
> -      * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
> -      */
> -     struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock &
> -                                       * page_table_lock */
> -     struct anon_vma *anon_vma;      /* Serialized by page_table_lock */
> -
> -     /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
> -     const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
> -
> -     /* Information about our backing store: */
> -     unsigned long vm_pgoff;         /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
> -                                        units */
> -     struct file * vm_file;          /* File we map to (can be NULL). */
> -     void * vm_private_data;         /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
> -     atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info;
> -#endif
> -#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
> -     struct vm_region *vm_region;    /* NOMMU mapping region */
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> -     struct mempolicy *vm_policy;    /* NUMA policy for the VMA */
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
> -     struct vma_numab_state *numab_state;    /* NUMA Balancing state */
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK
> -     /* Unstable RCU readers are allowed to read this. */
> -     refcount_t vm_refcnt;
> -#endif
> -     /*
> -      * For areas with an address space and backing store,
> -      * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree.
> -      *
> -      */
> -     struct {
> -             struct rb_node rb;
> -             unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
> -     } shared;
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
> -     /*
> -      * For private and shared anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null
> -      * terminated string containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if
> -      * unnamed. Serialized by mmap_lock. Use anon_vma_name to access.
> -      */
> -     struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
> -#endif
> -     struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx;
> -} __randomize_layout;
> -
> -struct vm_fault {};
> -
> -struct vm_operations_struct {
> -     void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> -     /**
> -      * @close: Called when the VMA is being removed from the MM.
> -      * Context: User context.  May sleep.  Caller holds mmap_lock.
> -      */
> -     void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> -     /* Called any time before splitting to check if it's allowed */
> -     int (*may_split)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr);
> -     int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct *area);
> -     /*
> -      * Called by mprotect() to make driver-specific permission
> -      * checks before mprotect() is finalised.   The VMA must not
> -      * be modified.  Returns 0 if mprotect() can proceed.
> -      */
> -     int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
> -                     unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
> -     vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> -     vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order);
> -     vm_fault_t (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> -                     pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff);
> -     unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area);
> -
> -     /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become
> -      * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */
> -     vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> -
> -     /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */
> -     vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf);
> -
> -     /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically
> -      * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic
> -      * implementation useful for any iomem mapping.
> -      */
> -     int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> -                   void *buf, int len, int write);
> -
> -     /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it
> -      * has a special name.  Returning non-NULL will also cause this
> -      * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */
> -     const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
> -     /*
> -      * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy
> -      * to hold the policy upon return.  Caller should pass NULL @new to
> -      * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not
> -      * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default
> -      * mempolicy.
> -      */
> -     int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at
> -      * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED.  The shared policy infrastructure
> -      * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically.
> -      * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not
> -      * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock.
> -      * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op
> -      * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default
> -      * policy.
> -      */
> -     struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                     unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx);
> -#endif
> -#ifdef CONFIG_FIND_NORMAL_PAGE
> -     /*
> -      * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs in @vma at @addr. This
> -      * allows for returning a "normal" page from vm_normal_page() even
> -      * though the PTE indicates that the "struct page" either does not exist
> -      * or should not be touched: "special".
> -      *
> -      * Do not add new users: this really only works when a "normal" page
> -      * was mapped, but then the PTE got changed to something weird (+
> -      * marked special) that would not make pte_pfn() identify the originally
> -      * inserted page.
> -      */
> -     struct page *(*find_normal_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                      unsigned long addr);
> -#endif /* CONFIG_FIND_NORMAL_PAGE */
> -};
> -
> -struct vm_unmapped_area_info {
> -#define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1
> -     unsigned long flags;
> -     unsigned long length;
> -     unsigned long low_limit;
> -     unsigned long high_limit;
> -     unsigned long align_mask;
> -     unsigned long align_offset;
> -     unsigned long start_gap;
> -};
> -
> -struct pagetable_move_control {
> -     struct vm_area_struct *old; /* Source VMA. */
> -     struct vm_area_struct *new; /* Destination VMA. */
> -     unsigned long old_addr; /* Address from which the move begins. */
> -     unsigned long old_end; /* Exclusive address at which old range ends. */
> -     unsigned long new_addr; /* Address to move page tables to. */
> -     unsigned long len_in; /* Bytes to remap specified by user. */
> -
> -     bool need_rmap_locks; /* Do rmap locks need to be taken? */
> -     bool for_stack; /* Is this an early temp stack being moved? */
> -};
> -
> -#define PAGETABLE_MOVE(name, old_, new_, old_addr_, new_addr_, len_) \
> -     struct pagetable_move_control name = {                          \
> -             .old = old_,                                            \
> -             .new = new_,                                            \
> -             .old_addr = old_addr_,                                  \
> -             .old_end = (old_addr_) + (len_),                        \
> -             .new_addr = new_addr_,                                  \
> -             .len_in = len_,                                         \
> -     }
> -
> -static inline void vma_iter_invalidate(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> -{
> -     mas_pause(&vmi->mas);
> -}
> -
> -static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot)
> -{
> -     return __pgprot(pgprot_val(oldprot) | pgprot_val(newprot));
> -}
> -
> -static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> -{
> -     return __pgprot(vm_flags);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_flags_clear_all(vma_flags_t *flags)
> -{
> -     bitmap_zero(flags->__vma_flags, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_flag_set(vma_flags_t *flags, vma_flag_t bit)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> -
> -     __set_bit((__force int)bit, bitmap);
> -}
> -
> -static inline vma_flags_t __mk_vma_flags(size_t count, const vma_flag_t 
> *bits)
> -{
> -     vma_flags_t flags;
> -     int i;
> -
> -     vma_flags_clear_all(&flags);
> -     for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
> -             vma_flag_set(&flags, bits[i]);
> -     return flags;
> -}
> -
> -#define mk_vma_flags(...) __mk_vma_flags(COUNT_ARGS(__VA_ARGS__), \
> -                                      (const vma_flag_t []){__VA_ARGS__})
> -
> -static __always_inline bool vma_flags_test_mask(const vma_flags_t *flags,
> -             vma_flags_t to_test)
> -{
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_test = to_test.__vma_flags;
> -
> -     return bitmap_intersects(bitmap_to_test, bitmap, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_flags_test(flags, ...) \
> -     vma_flags_test_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static __always_inline bool vma_flags_test_all_mask(const vma_flags_t *flags,
> -             vma_flags_t to_test)
> -{
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_test = to_test.__vma_flags;
> -
> -     return bitmap_subset(bitmap_to_test, bitmap, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_flags_test_all(flags, ...) \
> -     vma_flags_test_all_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static __always_inline void vma_flags_set_mask(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> vma_flags_t to_set)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_set = to_set.__vma_flags;
> -
> -     bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, bitmap_to_set, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_flags_set(flags, ...) \
> -     vma_flags_set_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static __always_inline void vma_flags_clear_mask(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> vma_flags_t to_clear)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = flags->__vma_flags;
> -     const unsigned long *bitmap_to_clear = to_clear.__vma_flags;
> -
> -     bitmap_andnot(bitmap, bitmap, bitmap_to_clear, NUM_VMA_FLAG_BITS);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_flags_clear(flags, ...) \
> -     vma_flags_clear_mask(flags, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline bool vma_test_all_flags_mask(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                        vma_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     return vma_flags_test_all_mask(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_test_all_flags(vma, ...) \
> -     vma_test_all_flags_mask(vma, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline void vma_set_flags_mask(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                   vma_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_flags_set_mask(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_set_flags(vma, ...) \
> -     vma_set_flags_mask(vma, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline bool vma_desc_test_flags_mask(const struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> -                                         vma_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     return vma_flags_test_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_desc_test_flags(desc, ...) \
> -     vma_desc_test_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline void vma_desc_set_flags_mask(struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> -                                        vma_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_flags_set_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_desc_set_flags(desc, ...) \
> -     vma_desc_set_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline void vma_desc_clear_flags_mask(struct vm_area_desc *desc,
> -                                          vma_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_flags_clear_mask(&desc->vma_flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -#define vma_desc_clear_flags(desc, ...) \
> -     vma_desc_clear_flags_mask(desc, mk_vma_flags(__VA_ARGS__))
> -
> -static inline bool is_shared_maywrite_vm_flags(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> -{
> -     return (vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) ==
> -             (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE);
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool is_shared_maywrite(const vma_flags_t *flags)
> -{
> -     return vma_flags_test_all(flags, VMA_SHARED_BIT, VMA_MAYWRITE_BIT);
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool vma_is_shared_maywrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return is_shared_maywrite(&vma->flags);
> -}
> -
> -static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> -{
> -     /*
> -      * Uses mas_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts.
> -      * Calling mas_next() could skip the first entry.
> -      */
> -     return mas_find(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * WARNING: to avoid racing with vma_mark_attached()/vma_mark_detached(), 
> these
> - * assertions should be made either under mmap_write_lock or when the object
> - * has been isolated under mmap_write_lock, ensuring no competing writers.
> - */
> -static inline void vma_assert_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_assert_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&vma->vm_refcnt));
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *);
> -static inline void vma_mark_attached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> -     vma_assert_detached(vma);
> -     refcount_set_release(&vma->vm_refcnt, 1);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> -     vma_assert_attached(vma);
> -     /* We are the only writer, so no need to use vma_refcount_put(). */
> -     if (unlikely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_refcnt))) {
> -             /*
> -              * Reader must have temporarily raised vm_refcnt but it will
> -              * drop it without using the vma since vma is write-locked.
> -              */
> -     }
> -}
> -
> -extern const struct vm_operations_struct vma_dummy_vm_ops;
> -
> -extern unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit);
> -
> -static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -     memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma));
> -     vma->vm_mm = mm;
> -     vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops;
> -     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain);
> -     vma->vm_lock_seq = UINT_MAX;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * These are defined in vma.h, but sadly vm_stat_account() is referenced by
> - * kernel/fork.c, so we have to these broadly available there, and 
> temporarily
> - * define them here to resolve the dependency cycle.
> - */
> -
> -#define is_exec_mapping(flags) \
> -     ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC)
> -
> -#define is_stack_mapping(flags) \
> -     (((flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK) || (flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK))
> -
> -#define is_data_mapping(flags) \
> -     ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE)
> -
> -static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags,
> -                                long npages)
> -{
> -     WRITE_ONCE(mm->total_vm, READ_ONCE(mm->total_vm)+npages);
> -
> -     if (is_exec_mapping(flags))
> -             mm->exec_vm += npages;
> -     else if (is_stack_mapping(flags))
> -             mm->stack_vm += npages;
> -     else if (is_data_mapping(flags))
> -             mm->data_vm += npages;
> -}
> -
> -#undef is_exec_mapping
> -#undef is_stack_mapping
> -#undef is_data_mapping
> -
> -/* Currently stubbed but we may later wish to un-stub. */
> -static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages);
> -static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
> -{
> -     vm_acct_memory(-pages);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -     atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable);
> -}
> -
> -static inline
> -struct vm_area_struct *vma_find(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max)
> -{
> -     return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max - 1);
> -}
> -
> -static inline int vma_iter_clear_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> -                     unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp)
> -{
> -     __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, start, end - 1);
> -     mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, NULL, gfp);
> -     if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas)))
> -             return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *);
> -static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct 
> *mm,
> -                                             unsigned long start_addr,
> -                                             unsigned long end_addr)
> -{
> -     unsigned long index = start_addr;
> -
> -     mmap_assert_locked(mm);
> -     return mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, end_addr - 1);
> -}
> -
> -static inline
> -struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> -{
> -     return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr);
> -}
> -
> -static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> -{
> -     return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, 0);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_iter_set(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long addr)
> -{
> -     mas_set(&vmi->mas, addr);
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return !vma->vm_ops;
> -}
> -
> -/* Defined in vma.h, so temporarily define here to avoid circular 
> dependency. */
> -#define vma_iter_load(vmi) \
> -     mas_walk(&(vmi)->mas)
> -
> -static inline struct vm_area_struct *
> -find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> -                     struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
> -{
> -     struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> -     VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr);
> -
> -     vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi);
> -     *pprev = vma_prev(&vmi);
> -     if (!vma)
> -             vma = vma_next(&vmi);
> -     return vma;
> -}
> -
> -#undef vma_iter_load
> -
> -static inline void vma_iter_init(struct vma_iterator *vmi,
> -             struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> -{
> -     mas_init(&vmi->mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr);
> -}
> -
> -/* Stubbed functions. */
> -
> -static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return NULL;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma,
> -                                     struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1,
> -                                 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void might_sleep(void)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void fput(struct file *file)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void lru_add_drain(void)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct 
> *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -struct unmap_desc;
> -
> -static inline void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc 
> *unmap)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct unmap_desc 
> *desc)
> -{
> -     (void)tlb;
> -     (void)desc;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_lock(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f)
> -{
> -     return f;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct 
> vm_area_struct *dst)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct 
> vm_area_struct *src,
> -                              enum vma_operation operation)
> -{
> -     /* For testing purposes. We indicate that an anon_vma has been cloned. 
> */
> -     if (src->anon_vma != NULL) {
> -             dst->anon_vma = src->anon_vma;
> -             dst->anon_vma->was_cloned = true;
> -     }
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     /* Used to indicate to tests that a write operation has begun. */
> -     vma->vm_lock_seq++;
> -}
> -
> -static inline __must_check
> -int vma_start_write_killable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     /* Used to indicate to tests that a write operation has begun. */
> -     vma->vm_lock_seq++;
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                      unsigned long start,
> -                                      unsigned long end,
> -                                      struct vm_area_struct *next)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void hugetlb_split(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long) {}
> -
> -static inline void vma_iter_free(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> -{
> -     mas_destroy(&vmi->mas);
> -}
> -
> -static inline
> -struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_next_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi)
> -{
> -     return mas_next_range(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                         struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                         struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain *avc,
> -                                              struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain *avc,
> -                                              struct rb_root_cached *rb)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                              unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     /* For testing purposes, indicate that the anon_vma was unlinked. */
> -     vma->anon_vma->was_unlinked = true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                      unsigned long start,
> -                                      unsigned long end,
> -                                      struct list_head *unmaps)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int mmap_write_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool can_modify_mm(struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                              unsigned long start,
> -                              unsigned long end)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                              unsigned long start,
> -                              unsigned long end)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void khugepaged_enter_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                       vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mmap_assert_write_locked(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool signal_pending(void *p)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *file)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, long 
> pages)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags,
> -                              unsigned long npages)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     vma->vm_ops = NULL;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -     return NULL;
> -}
> -
> -bool vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t 
> vm_page_prot);
> -
> -/* Update vma->vm_page_prot to reflect vma->vm_flags. */
> -static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
> -     pgprot_t vm_page_prot;
> -
> -     /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with vma.h. */
> -     vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot, 
> vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags));
> -
> -     if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vm_page_prot)) {
> -             vm_flags &= ~VM_SHARED;
> -             /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with 
> vma.h. */
> -             vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vm_page_prot, 
> vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags));
> -     }
> -     /* remove_protection_ptes reads vma->vm_page_prot without mmap_lock */
> -     WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_page_prot);
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool arch_validate_flags(vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int mmap_file(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned long stack_guard_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)
> -             return stack_guard_gap;
> -
> -     /* See reasoning around the VM_SHADOW_STACK definition */
> -     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)
> -             return PAGE_SIZE;
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     unsigned long gap = stack_guard_start_gap(vma);
> -     unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
> -
> -     vm_start -= gap;
> -     if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
> -             vm_start = 0;
> -     return vm_start;
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
> -
> -     if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
> -             vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
> -             if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
> -                     vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
> -     }
> -     return vm_end;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                                     unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool capable(int cap)
> -{
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool mlock_future_ok(const struct mm_struct *mm,
> -             vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long bytes)
> -{
> -     unsigned long locked_pages, limit_pages;
> -
> -     if (!(vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
> -             return true;
> -
> -     locked_pages = bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> -     locked_pages += mm->locked_vm;
> -
> -     limit_pages = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
> -     limit_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
> -
> -     return locked_pages <= limit_pages;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     struct anon_vma *anon_vma = calloc(1, sizeof(struct anon_vma));
> -
> -     if (!anon_vma)
> -             return -ENOMEM;
> -
> -     anon_vma->root = anon_vma;
> -     vma->anon_vma = anon_vma;
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     if (likely(vma->anon_vma))
> -             return 0;
> -
> -     return __anon_vma_prepare(vma);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm,
> -                                           struct list_head *uf)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool mm_flags_test(int flag, const struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -     return test_bit(flag, ACCESS_PRIVATE(&mm->flags, __mm_flags));
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Copy value to the first system word of VMA flags, non-atomically.
> - *
> - * IMPORTANT: This does not overwrite bytes past the first system word. The
> - * caller must account for this.
> - */
> -static inline void vma_flags_overwrite_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned 
> long value)
> -{
> -     *ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags) = value;
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Copy value to the first system word of VMA flags ONCE, non-atomically.
> - *
> - * IMPORTANT: This does not overwrite bytes past the first system word. The
> - * caller must account for this.
> - */
> -static inline void vma_flags_overwrite_word_once(vma_flags_t *flags, 
> unsigned long value)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> -
> -     WRITE_ONCE(*bitmap, value);
> -}
> -
> -/* Update the first system word of VMA flags setting bits, non-atomically. */
> -static inline void vma_flags_set_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned long 
> value)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> -
> -     *bitmap |= value;
> -}
> -
> -/* Update the first system word of VMA flags clearing bits, non-atomically. 
> */
> -static inline void vma_flags_clear_word(vma_flags_t *flags, unsigned long 
> value)
> -{
> -     unsigned long *bitmap = ACCESS_PRIVATE(flags, __vma_flags);
> -
> -     *bitmap &= ~value;
> -}
> -
> -
> -/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */
> -static inline void vm_flags_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                              vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_flags_clear_all(&vma->flags);
> -     vma_flags_overwrite_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination
> - * Note: vm_flags_reset and vm_flags_reset_once do not lock the vma and
> - * it should be locked explicitly beforehand.
> - */
> -static inline void vm_flags_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                               vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> -     vm_flags_init(vma, flags);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vm_flags_reset_once(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                                    vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_assert_write_locked(vma);
> -     /*
> -      * The user should only be interested in avoiding reordering of
> -      * assignment to the first word.
> -      */
> -     vma_flags_clear_all(&vma->flags);
> -     vma_flags_overwrite_word_once(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vm_flags_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                             vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_start_write(vma);
> -     vma_flags_set_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -                               vm_flags_t flags)
> -{
> -     vma_start_write(vma);
> -     vma_flags_clear_word(&vma->flags, flags);
> -}
> -
> -/*
> - * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable 
> permissions.
> - *
> - * This denies the following:
> - *
> - *     a)      mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)
> - *
> - *     b)      mmap(PROT_WRITE)
> - *             mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
> - *
> - *     c)      mmap(PROT_WRITE)
> - *             mprotect(PROT_READ)
> - *             mprotect(PROT_EXEC)
> - *
> - * But allows the following:
> - *
> - *     d)      mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC)
> - *             mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI)
> - *
> - * This is only applicable if the user has set the Memory-Deny-Write-Execute
> - * (MDWE) protection mask for the current process.
> - *
> - * @old specifies the VMA flags the VMA originally possessed, and @new the 
> ones
> - * we propose to set.
> - *
> - * Return: false if proposed change is OK, true if not ok and should be 
> denied.
> - */
> -static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new)
> -{
> -     /* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */
> -     if (mm_flags_test(MMF_HAS_MDWE, current->mm))
> -             return false;
> -
> -     /* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */
> -     if (!(new & VM_EXEC))
> -             return false;
> -
> -     /* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */
> -     if (new & VM_WRITE)
> -             return true;
> -
> -     /* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */
> -     if (!(old & VM_EXEC))
> -             return true;
> -
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping)
> -{
> -     return atomic_inc_unless_negative(&mapping->i_mmap_writable) ?
> -             0 : -EPERM;
> -}
> -
> -static inline unsigned long move_page_tables(struct pagetable_move_control 
> *pmc)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void free_pgd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
> -                     unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> -                     unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int ksm_execve(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void ksm_exit(struct mm_struct *mm)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_lock_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool 
> reset_refcnt)
> -{
> -     if (reset_refcnt)
> -             refcount_set(&vma->vm_refcnt, 0);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_numab_state_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_numab_state_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void dup_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma,
> -                                  struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void free_anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -/* Declared in vma.h. */
> -static inline void set_vma_from_desc(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> -             struct vm_area_desc *desc);
> -
> -static inline void mmap_action_prepare(struct mmap_action *action,
> -                                        struct vm_area_desc *desc)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int mmap_action_complete(struct mmap_action *action,
> -                                        struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int __compat_vma_mmap(const struct file_operations *f_op,
> -             struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     struct vm_area_desc desc = {
> -             .mm = vma->vm_mm,
> -             .file = file,
> -             .start = vma->vm_start,
> -             .end = vma->vm_end,
> -
> -             .pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff,
> -             .vm_file = vma->vm_file,
> -             .vm_flags = vma->vm_flags,
> -             .page_prot = vma->vm_page_prot,
> -
> -             .action.type = MMAP_NOTHING, /* Default */
> -     };
> -     int err;
> -
> -     err = f_op->mmap_prepare(&desc);
> -     if (err)
> -             return err;
> -
> -     mmap_action_prepare(&desc.action, &desc);
> -     set_vma_from_desc(vma, &desc);
> -     return mmap_action_complete(&desc.action, vma);
> -}
> -
> -static inline int compat_vma_mmap(struct file *file,
> -             struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     return __compat_vma_mmap(file->f_op, file, vma);
> -}
> -
> -/* Did the driver provide valid mmap hook configuration? */
> -static inline bool can_mmap_file(struct file *file)
> -{
> -     bool has_mmap = file->f_op->mmap;
> -     bool has_mmap_prepare = file->f_op->mmap_prepare;
> -
> -     /* Hooks are mutually exclusive. */
> -     if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_mmap && has_mmap_prepare))
> -             return false;
> -     if (!has_mmap && !has_mmap_prepare)
> -             return false;
> -
> -     return true;
> -}
> -
> -static inline int vfs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -     if (file->f_op->mmap_prepare)
> -             return compat_vma_mmap(file, vma);
> -
> -     return file->f_op->mmap(file, vma);
> -}
> -
> -static inline int vfs_mmap_prepare(struct file *file, struct vm_area_desc 
> *desc)
> -{
> -     return file->f_op->mmap_prepare(desc);
> -}
> -
> -static inline void fixup_hugetlb_reservations(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline void vma_set_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file 
> *file)
> -{
> -     /* Changing an anonymous vma with this is illegal */
> -     get_file(file);
> -     swap(vma->vm_file, file);
> -     fput(file);
> -}
> -
> -static inline bool shmem_file(struct file *file)
> -{
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static inline vm_flags_t ksm_vma_flags(const struct mm_struct *mm,
> -             const struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags)
> -{
> -     return vm_flags;
> -}
> -
> -static inline void remap_pfn_range_prepare(struct vm_area_desc *desc, 
> unsigned long pfn)
> -{
> -}
> -
> -static inline int remap_pfn_range_complete(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
> -             unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t pgprot)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> +typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t;
> +#define pgoff_t unsigned long
> +typedef unsigned long        pgprotval_t;
> +typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t;
> +typedef __bitwise unsigned int vm_fault_t;
>  
> -static inline int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t,
> -             struct list_head *uf)
> -{
> -     return 0;
> -}
> +#include "include/stubs.h"
> +#include "include/dup.h"
> +#include "include/custom.h"
>  
>  #endif       /* __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H */
> -- 
> 2.52.0
> 

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