On 9/30/25 03:51, Haotian Zhang wrote:
When ice_adapter_new() fails, the reserved XArray entry created by
xa_insert() is not released. This causes subsequent insertions at
the same index to return -EBUSY, potentially leading to
NULL pointer dereferences.

Release the reserved entry with xa_release() when adapter allocation
fails to prevent this issue.

Fixes: 0f0023c649c7 ("ice: do not init struct ice_adapter more times than 
needed")
Suggested-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <[email protected]>

---
Changes in v2:
   - Instead of checking the return value of xa_store(), fix the real bug
     where a failed ice_adapter_new() would leave a stale entry in the
     XArray.
   - Use xa_release() to clean up the reserved entry, as suggested by
     Jacob Keller.

this is a correct improvement, but please let me propose other options,
with 2. being my favorite:

1. (just ice changes)
change the call order to be:
(note that it is under a mutex)
xa_load() // return early if another adapter exists
xa_reserve() // return early if no mem
ice_adapter_new() // return early if err
xa_store()


2. (xarray changes)
(perhaps I'm biased as the one introducing the error on error path):
change xa_insert() to return 0 or -EEXIST when used as a reserving call
(IOW: caller wanted to reserve, entry is reserved, so return should be 0
(or -EEXIST if we really want to differentiate in the callers)).


---
  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adapter.c | 4 +++-
  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adapter.c 
b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adapter.c
index b53561c34708..9eb100b11439 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adapter.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ice/ice_adapter.c
@@ -110,8 +110,10 @@ struct ice_adapter *ice_adapter_get(struct pci_dev *pdev)
                        return ERR_PTR(err);
adapter = ice_adapter_new(pdev);
-               if (!adapter)
+               if (!adapter) {
+                       xa_release(&ice_adapters, index);
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               }
                xa_store(&ice_adapters, index, adapter, GFP_KERNEL);
        }
        return adapter;

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