Dear Tony,

One more follow-up:

Am 18.02.26 um 13:09 schrieb Paul Menzel:

Am 17.02.26 um 19:16 schrieb Tony Nguyen:

On 2/17/2026 9:15 AM, Paul Menzel wrote:

I spoke to one of our link people about this.

It works with Broadcom network controller BCM57414:

     $ lspci -nn -s c4:00
     c4:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries 
BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller [14e4:16d7] (rev 01)
     c4:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries 
BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb RDMA Ethernet Controller [14e4:16d7] (rev 01)

The difference seems to be that the Broadcom device supports auto- negotiation, and the Intel device does not:

Strictly speaking, optical links do not provide auto-negotiation.

Intel E810-XXV:

     Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
     Supported link modes:   1000baseT/Full
                             10000baseT/Full
                             25000baseCR/Full
                             25000baseSR/Full
                             1000baseX/Full
                             10000baseCR/Full
                             10000baseSR/Full
                             10000baseLR/Full
     Supported pause frame use: Symmetric
     Supports auto-negotiation: No
     Supported FEC modes: None
     Advertised link modes:  25000baseSR/Full

The important part is here 10G is not an advertised link mode...

     Advertised pause frame use: No
     Advertised auto-negotiation: No
     Advertised FEC modes: None
     Speed: Unknown!
     Duplex: Unknown! (255)
     Auto-negotiation: off
     Port: FIBRE
     PHYAD: 0
     Transceiver: internal
     Supports Wake-on: d
     Wake-on: d
         Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
                                drv probe link
     Link detected: no

Broadcom BCM57414 NetXtreme-E:

     Supported ports: [ FIBRE ]
     Supported link modes:   25000baseSR/Full
                             10000baseSR/Full
     Supported pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
     Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
     Supported FEC modes: RS     BASER
     Advertised link modes:  25000baseSR/Full
                             10000baseSR/Full

... where it is here.

     Advertised pause frame use: No
     Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
     Advertised FEC modes: Not reported
     Speed: Unknown!
     Duplex: Unknown! (255)
     Auto-negotiation: on
     Port: FIBRE
     PHYAD: 1
     Transceiver: internal
     Supports Wake-on: g
     Wake-on: d
         Current message level: 0x00002081 (8321)
                                drv tx_err hw
     Link detected: no

PS:

```
$ ip link show net04
7: net04: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq switchid 
b48351ffff278d44 state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
     link/ether b4:83:51:27:8d:44 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
     alias eth4
$ sudo ethtool -m net04
     Identifier                                : 0x03 (SFP)
     Extended identifier                       : 0x04 (GBIC/SFP defined by 
2-wire interface ID)
     Connector                                 : 0x07 (LC)
     Transceiver codes                         : 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 
0x00 0x00 0x02

0x10 would be here for advertised 10G support. It is not, which is
why it's not being advertised. He mentioned it's very common for
dual rates to claim it on paper but not advertise it properly.

Thank you for looking into this. It should work in this case, as it works with the Broadcom device.

Could you provide the output for 'ethool -m <INT> hex on'?

Sure. Please find it attached for the Intel and Broadcom device. It’s the same GBIC model and only the serial number should differ.

The Dell support pointed to the section *Known Issues* in the release notes of the Intel network controller firmware version 24.0.5 [1]:

   - When using the dual rate 10G/25G SR optics module (DN# M14MK), linking at 
10G may not be
     possible if auto negotiation is enabled. To workaround this issue, disable 
Auto Negotiation
     on the switch interface. On the adapter side:
      - To obtain 10Gps link on pre-OS environment, set Media Detection to 
Disabled in Main
        Configuration Page and in NIC Configuration, uncheck the box labeled 
25G and make sure
the box for 10G is checked, this will force the link speed to 10Gps. - To obtain 10Gps link on OS, you will need to manually set the speed to 10Gps. For example,
        use "ethtool -s INTERFACE advertise 0x80000000000" on Linux.

(I am unclear to what component “if auto negotiation is enabled” refers to.)

Anyway, without changing anything on the switch, running the suggested command

    sudo ethtool -s p3p2 advertise 0x80000000000

get the link up:

ice 0000:81:00.1 p3p2: NIC Link is up 10 Gbps Full Duplex, Requested FEC: RS-FEC, Negotiated FEC: NONE, Autoneg Advertised: Off, Autoneg Negotiated: False, Flow Control: None

Does the Linux kernel need a quirk to work around the broken firmware. (Which hopefully will still be fixed in future releases.)


Kind regards,

Paul


PS: For completeness:

     $ ethtool -i net04
     driver: ice
     version: 6.12.0-160000.5-default
     firmware-version: 4.80 0x800206a0 24.0.5
     expansion-rom-version:
     bus-info: 0000:81:00.1
     supports-statistics: yes
     supports-test: yes
     supports-eeprom-access: yes
     supports-register-dump: yes
     supports-priv-flags: yes


[1]: https://dl.dell.com/FOLDER13423820M/2/fw_release_e810_e823-20250910.txt?uid=68fa5efd-5f60-4811-eb0a-05c0b9fee2e5&fn=fw_release_e810_e823-20250910.txt "Intel(R) E810 Adapter and E823 LOM Firmware Release Notes for Version 24.0.5"

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