Here is an analysis of the situation as it stands with PHP 4.3.3. As far as I 
can tell that even when opening files with the full path we do a lot of 
completely unnecessary work.

We start from expand_filepath() which, gets called when opening a file. This 
function does a getcwd() everytime it is called even if path is full 
(/path/to/script.php), as far as I can tell completely useless syscal.

Inside virtual_file_ex(), which gets called by expand_filepath(), even when 
the path is full we tokenize the path and validate every directory for '.' & 
'..' instead of just checking for . + DIR_SEPARATOR and only doing this work 
if such a thing exists. Quite a bit of completely useless cpu trashing in 
most cases everytime we open a file.

Now, the interesting part, which I've yet to track down, are 6 lstat64() calls 
that occur between getcwd() (look above) and the actual open() for every file 
opened by PHP regardless of whether it had a full path or not.
Here is strace bit:

getcwd("/home/rei/PHP_CVS/STABLE/php4", 4096) = 30 <0.000011>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000015>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000008>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000008>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000008>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000008>
lstat64(0xbfffad30, 0xbfffac90)         = 0 <0.000009>
open("/home/rei/PHP_CVS/STABLE/php4/file.html", O_RDONLY) = 4 <0.000018>

Ilia

P.S. I used the term 'unnecessary' because removing the mention code does not 
seem to affect the script's behaviour only makes it work faster.

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