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Call for Papers

Theme: Critical Foundations of Contemporary Cosmopolitanism
Type: International Conference
Institution: New Europe College
Location: Bucharest (Romania)
Date: 1.–2.11.2013
Deadline: 1.5.2013

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The core idea of cosmopolitanism is that all human beings belong to a
single community and the ultimate units of moral concern are
individual human beings, not states or particular forms of human
associations. Universal overarching universal principles are
inevitable in constructing a cosmopolitan theory and every new
proposal of a cosmopolitan approach risks formulating a new
legitimating “grand narrative” in the alleged post-metaphysical and
post-universalistic theoretical framework. Given this main tension of
cosmopolitan theories, the challenge would be to think
cosmopolitanism in non-totalizing and post-universalist terms.
Nevertheless, is cosmopolitanism possible without universalism?
Should we resist all universalizing thinking? How can one justify
cosmopolitan values without relying on some conceptions of a common
human nature? Should we look for foundations of the cosmopolitan
rights, norms and values? Alternatively, should we aim towards a
cosmopolitanism without foundations or towards a cosmopolitanism with
‘contingent foundations’?

In the recent normative political theories with an incontestable
cosmopolitan potential, - Rawls, Habermas and their followers - the
metaphysical objectivity of the alleged universal values has been
replaced by the intersubjective validity attainable through
“reasoning from the point of view of others”, consensus and
agreement. Nevertheless, with their accents on “anticipated
agreement”, “overlapping consensus” “reasons that all can accept”,
the discursive justifications of the universality of cosmopolitanism
risk either to postulate a global consensus or to re-affirm the
importance of the nation-state. On the other hand, some of the
authors who accept a permanent place of conflict and disagreement in
thinking the political (Ch. Mouffe, E. Laclau, J. Ranciere, C.
Lefort, A. Badiou, etc.) also tie the practice of disagreement to the
level of nation-state, claming that it is inoperative at the global
level.

In this context, the challenge is to elaborate a post-foundational
concept of cosmopolitanism, without relying on the assumptions of
global consensus, but at the same time without giving up the dynamics
of disagreement and contestation at the global level. Nevertheless,
do disagreement and contestation have a cosmopolitan potential both
as practice and as foundation? If cosmopolitanism as disagreement and
contestation is a reaction against democratic deficit, inequalities
and injustices produced by the existing institutional schemas that
are mainly nation-state based, then are disagreement and critique the
only cosmopolitan possibilities? Is cosmopolitanism identical with
contestation, indeterminacy and negativity?

We cannot aim to ground cosmopolitanism on principles that are
undeniable and located outside society and politics, but, then,
should the cosmopolitan thinking emerge out of particular empirical,
historical conjuncture, like globalization or a certain hegemony? Can
we move towards cosmopolitanism through a plurality of acts of
grounding (would this still be a cosmopolitanism?) or only through a
hegemony? Are empire and hegemony the effects of the attempt to
ground cosmopolitanism? Is there an autoimmune logic of
cosmopolitanism to start as a philosophical and moral universalism
and to fall into imperialism in every attempt to institutionalize it?
Can and should cosmopolitanism be institutionalized according to an
ultimate foundation or according to ‘contingent foundations’?

Alternatively, is cosmopolitanism the very attempt to come to terms
with the failure of ultimate grounds? If we cannot give up the
universalizing impetus that disturbs and contests given particular
meanings, filiations, identities, sovereignties, nevertheless, we
have to avoid our universalizing impetus to become a supplement to
empire or hegemony. In this case, is cosmopolitanism identical with a
permanent vigilance or, on the contrary, cosmopolitanism is never
present, having only the structure of the promise? Should
cosmopolitanism be conceived always as a cosmopolitanism ‘to
come’ (Derrida) - a cosmopolitanism of an impossible future that will
never be present, but which intervenes in our present, like a
promise, changing the actual state of affairs?

Keynote speakers:
Daniele Archibugi (Birkbeck and CNR, Rome)
James Bohman (tbc), (St. Louis)
Costas Douzinas (Birkbeck)
Oliver Marchart (Düsseldorf)

Themes:
We invite contributions that address the questions of foundations of
cosmopolitanism from perspectives such as: post-foundational
political thought, deliberative theories, global public reason,
radical/agonistic democracy, cosmopolitan potential of critique,
contestatory cosmopolitanism, critical human rights, cosmopolitanism
versus empire and hegemony, ‘cosmopolitanism to come’.

Organizational details
Please submit an abstract of 500 words no later than May 1, 2013 to
tcar...@nec.ro or/and tamara_car...@yahoo.com. Please also include a
separate cover sheet indicating your name, professional status and
institutional affiliation. Decision notices will be emailed by Mai
10, 2013. The deadline for submission of the full paper is September
2, 2013. Selected papers will be published in the proceedings of the
conference at an international publishing house. The organizers
provide accommodation and meals. In exceptional cases, travel
expenses may be reimbursed.

For further details or questions, please contact:
tcar...@nec.ro or/and tamara_car...@yahoo.com


Contact:

Tamara Caraus
New Europe College
str. Plantelor 21, sector 2
023971 Bucharest
Romania
Tel: +40 21 307 9910
Fax: +40 21 327 0774
Email: tcar...@nec.ro or tamara_car...@yahoo.com
Web: http://nec.ro/fundatia/proiecte/p98_call_for_abstracts.htm




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