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Call for Papers

Theme: The Humanitarian Question
Subtitle: Religion, Emotions and Humanitarianism in the Modern Age
Type: Interdisciplinary Conference
Institution: Käte Hamburger Kolleg / Centre for Global Cooperation
Research, University of Duisburg-Essen
   Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities Essen
Location: Duisburg (Germany)
Date: 5.–7.6.2014
Deadline: 1.11.2013

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Käte Hamburger Kolleg / Centre for Global Cooperation Research
(Duisburg) and the Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities
(Essen) will host the interdisciplinary Conference "The Humanitarian
Question. Religion, Emotions and Humanitarianism in the Modern Age".

Humanitarianism has become a major feature of global social life. In
fact the necessity of humanitarian thought and actions seems to be
the ineluctable starting point of any debate about how to treat those
in need in our neighbourhoods and across the globe. However,
humanitarianism is highly controversial, both as a concept and as a
phenomenon: Its emergence is deeply entangled in colonialism and
Eurocentric concepts of a “civilizing mission”. At present,
humanitarianism is seen by many as distracting from and thus
perpetuating the deeper causes of inequality and misery. Also,
invocations of humanitarian motivation for action are almost always
faced with the charge of either inadequate sentimentality or
hypocrisy.

Against this background the conference wants to tackle the
humanitarian question, by analyzing the motivations of
humanitarianism in the Modern Age, devoting attention both to
conceptual precision and the adequate account of concrete historical
developments. In order to do so, the conference will focus on five
sets of questions, concerning religion, emotion, visual
representation, locality and universality:

First, the emphasis on sentiment in the flourishing literature on
humanitarianism might have detracted attention from the role that
religion plays not only for the foundation, but also for the present
practices of humanitarianism. Possibly, the importance of religion is
as persistent (and underestimated) in the context of humanitarianism
as with regard to other political and social phenomena, where doubts
about Weber’s paradigm of secularization have now become commonplace.
So we need to understand the entanglement of religious and
non-religious motivations to provide aid in the Modern Age. What
conceptions of humanity and humanitarianism emerged within different
religious traditions? Do humanitarian practices reflect secular
and/or sacralized concepts of humanity?

Second, emotions have been described as bodily anchored modes of
orientation and motivation. We want to address the evolving emotional
regimes (including such capacities as empathy or emotions like
compassion, guilt or anger) that might have motivated humanitarian
actions since the end of the 18th century. How do new emotional
constructions of the self and otherness shape universal concepts of
humanitarian aid?

Third, the concept and practice of humanitarianism is shaped by its
narratives and representations that are communicated through
different media (photos, films, eyewitness testimonies etc.). How can
we understand the impact of images of suffering and of providing aid
on practices of humanitarianism? Is there a way to distinguish
between techniques to open our eyes to the misery of our fellow human
beings and the abuse of images for manipulation, commercialization
and propaganda?

Fourth, which role does the locality of humanitarianism play? How
does the global dimension of human suffering and humanitarian
sensitivity relate to the poverty and misery of people in the
industrialized world? How can we make sense of the similarities of
humanitarian languages and practices employed both in Europe or the
US and the sites of humanitarian action in the Global South?

Fifth, humanitarian thought and action is ultimately based on the
belief in the universal validity of values. How can this foundation
in universality be reconciled with insights into the historical
genealogy of values? In this regard, the parallelism and differences
between the universal ideas of a “civilizing mission” held by agents
of colonialism and humanitarianism in the 19th century and recent
concepts of “humanitarian intervention” deserve our attention.

We invite researchers at all levels, especially PhD students and
postdocs, with a background in history, sociology, political science,
ethnology and other disciplines to contribute to the discussion.
Papers focusing on case studies are especially welcome. Presentations
should last no longer than 30 minutes. Submissions are due via e-mail
to un...@gcr21.uni-due.de by 1st November 2013. They should include
an abstract of the paper (1-3 pages) and a CV, both contained in one
pdf-file.

Convenors: Frank Adloff, Alexandra Przyrembel


Contact:

Christine Unrau
Käte Hamburger Kolleg /
Centre for Global Cooperation Research
Schifferstraße 196
D-47059 Duisburg
Germany
Email: un...@gcr21.uni-due.de
Web: http://www.gcr21.org




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