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Call for Applications Theme: Open Borders, Closed Borders Subtitle: Europe, Toleration and Immigration Type: 11th Summer School in Political Philosophy and Public Policy Institution: Centre for Ethics, Politics and Society, University of Minho Location: Braga (Portugal) Date: 6.–9.7.2020 Deadline: 23.6.2020 __________________________________________________ Description Immigration is a reality of life: people are born in a country and sometimes they decide - or are forced - to emigrate. In the modern era, we witnessed religiously motivated migration to the New Continent, and then economically motivated migration to “The Frontier”. If the question of how open or closed borders should be is not an entirely new one, it remains that the political context of the question has changed. The world today is divided into territories under the jurisdiction of different states, in a fragile balance, and the preferred destinations of emigrants are liberal democracies with a social state. Diplomats and statesmen often explain border control by resorting to the idea of state sovereignty – also forged in modern times. There is an ongoing debate between those who uphold more open borders and those who deem it justifiable to close them. This is now, however, no longer a theoretical debate but a reality in plain sight all over the world. A key reason for maintaining border controls is explained by the associative nature of liberal democracies: the right of self-determination, which authorizes citizens to accept some migrants and not others, because citizens have a say in the type of society they want to live in. Europe, however, that until recently celebrated the free movement of people, has closed many of its internal borders, and jealously maintains its external borders. There are reasons to think that, beyond the present situation, immigration may have an unprecedented impact in the future. This is a serious possibility that raises even more questions of public policies concerning how to face religious tolerance, even freedom of religion, and in general, the issues germane to the sharing of the burdens and benefits of life in common. Questions to Address The kind of questions that this Summer School wants to address are issues of international politics, or political philosophy from an ethical perspective. What role should nations play? What role and justification do borders have? How do we manage border conflicts without generating an escalation towards war? Should Western democracies encourage immigrants to join them? Should Europe try to keep them in their countries? What should Europeans do? Can some immigrants be accepted while refusing entry to others, or does everyone have a basic right to enter? What can be demanded of immigrants who arrived? Should they be expected to integrate or should we respect their differences? These issues are especially relevant today because in many countries voters place the issue very high on their priorities. States and Europe as a whole are making great efforts to prevent the entry of immigrants, making already dangerous travel more difficult, and sometimes even fatal. Despite this, many enter. Liberal democracies, which take pride in their record on human rights, sometimes end up violating people’s most basic rights. But almost nobody advocates the complete opening of borders, both for pragmatic reasons and for the need to respect for the right of peoples to determine their public life. The West has a long history of religious tolerance and freedom of religion, which can help us to think about the question. Format The course features four invited speakers, who will deliver one to three lectures each. We invite the participation of students in the majors of Philosophy, Politics, and International relations, Graduate students and postdoctoral scholars, as well as established researchers to join us in the discussion and present their ongoing work on these topics or any related theme. Some online presentations from those who cannot travel are welcome. Abstract Submission The call for papers is now open. The abstracts should be submitted before June 23, 2020, with a maximum of 300 words and 4 keywords. Participation The participation fee for major students of the Universities of Minho, Warsaw and Notre Dame is 10 Euros (+5 if they require a copy of the proceedings). The participation fee for Ph.D. students and senior scholars is 100 Euros. Detailed information about registration and payment procedures can be found here: https://11thsummerschoolbraga.weebly.com/registration--fees.html The deadline for registration is June 30, 2020. Lectures: Acílio Estanqueiro Rocha, Universidade do Minho e Academia das Ciências Agnieskza Nogal, University of Warsaw J. A. Colen, Universidade do Minho Michael Zuckert, Notre Dame University Convenors: J. A. Colen, Páar Tamas For other queries, contact: 11thbragasummersch...@gmail.com Website of the Summer School: https://11thsummerschoolbraga.weebly.com __________________________________________________ InterPhil List Administration: https://interphil.polylog.org InterPhil List Archive: https://www.mail-archive.com/interphil@list.polylog.org/ __________________________________________________
