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Call for Publications

Theme: The Intellectual Legacies of Syed Hussein Alatas
Publication: Independent Journal of Burmese Scholarship
Date: Special Issue
Deadline: Open

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This is an invitation to contribute an article to a special focus
issue of the Independent Journal of Burmese Scholarship on the
thought of the Malaysian intellectual and sociologist, Syed Hussein
Alatas (1928-2007). We are asking for papers that discuss and
critically assess his works. Contributors are asked to deal with at
least one of the several areas of research and writing that define
the thought of Alatas. The contributors may either theoretically
engage Alatas’ work or apply his approach to specific empirical
contexts either in the past or in the contemporary world.

The thought of Syed Hussein Alatas encompasses the study of
intellectuals, intellectual imperialism, and mental captivity, Muslim
extremist thought, the sociology of religion, the sociology of
corruption, development studies, and the reconstruction of history.
Yet, there is a continuous thread that runs throughout his works.
Despite this variety of interests, there is a continuous thread that
runs throughout his works. This is his view that the main factor
accounting for the continuity of the state of underdevelopment is
intellectual leadership, or rather the lack thereof. Since the 1950s,
Alatas had devoted a great deal of his attention to the absence of a
functioning group of intellectuals in Malaysia and other developing
societies. The task of the intellectual is to think, consider
specific problems of society, and attempt to arrive at their
solutions. Alatas’ attention to the various problems surrounding
intellectuals resulted in the appearance of a book entitled
Intellectuals in Developing Societies. The problems that Alatas felt
should be addressed by intellectuals can be divided into two. These
are theoretical and practical problems.

Theoretical problems refer to problems that found in the area of
knowledge. For Alatas, the foundational theoretical problem of our
time were those of the captive mind and intellectual imperialism,
both of which he theorized.

The logical consequence of the awareness of the problem of the
captive mind and intellectual imperialism is the development of an
autonomous social science tradition that would function to eliminate
or restrict the intellectual demonstration effect or the captive
mind . An autonomous social science tradition is defined as one which
independently raises problems, creates concepts and creatively
applies methodologies without being intellectually dominated by
another tradition.

Alatas does this through his work on the reinterpretation of history.
Two examples of his works that come under this category are Thomas
Stamford Raffles and The Myth of the Lazy Native. In the latter
work, Alatas exposes and critiques the ideological function of the
colonial view of native indolence in colonial Southeast Asia, and the
continuity of this ideology among the native elite themselves.

Alatas believed that intellectuals should also be concerned with
practical problems, not just theoretical problems of knowledge
production. Examples of practical problems he dealt with include
Muslim extremism , irrational thought and behaviour, and corruption.

The result of his concern with such practical problems was several
proposals that he forwarded. But, in the hierarchy of factors
established by him as requiring attention with a view towards dealing
effectively with our problems, what stands at the apex is the problem
of leadership. This problem was discussed in a number of his works,
apart from Intellectuals in Developing Societies, including Kita
dengan Islam (Islam and Us) and Cita Sempurna Warisan Sejarah (The
Ideals of Excellence, the Legacy of History). In Cita Sempurna four
types of leadership based on the ideals of excellence are discussed.
The characteristics of these types of leadership are derived from
historical personalities, as are those of types of leadership driven
by the ideals of malevolence.

Contributors to this issue are invited to write articles covering
various aspects of Syed Hussein Alatas’ thought and life. These areas
include, but are not restricted to, the study of intellectuals; the
problem of intellectual imperialism and mental captivity; the
critique and reinterpretation of colonial history; the sociology of
corruption; the study of modernization and development; the sociology
of religion (including the critique of Muslim ideologies and
utopias); and Alatas’ promotion of socialism.

Please indicate your interest to be a contributor by sending your
abstract to: edi...@journalofburmesescholarship.org and
ala...@nus.edu.sg


Contact:

Prof. Dr. Syed Farid Alatas
Department of Sociology
National University of Singapore
Email: ala...@nus.edu.sg
Web: https://journalofburmesescholarship.org





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