When kernel doesn't support X2APIC but BIOS has enabled X2APIC, system may panic or hang without useful messages. On the other hand, it's hard to dynamically disable X2APIC when CONFIG_X86_X2APIC is disabled. So panic with a clear message in such a case.
System panics as below when X2APIC is disabled and interrupt remapping is enabled: [ 0.316118] LAPIC pending interrupts after 512 EOI [ 0.322126] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1 [ 0.368655] Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC [ 0.378300] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0+ #340 [ 0.385300] Hardware name: Intel Corporation BRICKLAND/BRICKLAND, BIOS BRIVTIN1.86B.0051.L05.1406240953 06/24/2014 [ 0.396997] ffff88046dc03000 ffff88046c307dd8 ffffffff8179dada 00000000000043f2 [ 0.405629] ffffffff81a92158 ffff88046c307e58 ffffffff8179b757 0000000000000002 [ 0.414261] 0000000000000008 ffff88046c307e68 ffff88046c307e08 ffffffff813ad82b [ 0.422890] Call Trace: [ 0.425711] [<ffffffff8179dada>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57 [ 0.431533] [<ffffffff8179b757>] panic+0xc1/0x1f5 [ 0.436978] [<ffffffff813ad82b>] ? delay_tsc+0x3b/0x70 [ 0.442910] [<ffffffff8166fa2c>] panic_if_irq_remap+0x1c/0x20 [ 0.449524] [<ffffffff81d73645>] setup_IO_APIC+0x405/0x82e [ 0.464979] [<ffffffff81d6fcc2>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x2d9/0x31c [ 0.472274] [<ffffffff81d5d0ac>] kernel_init_freeable+0xd6/0x223 [ 0.479170] [<ffffffff81792ad0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [ 0.485099] [<ffffffff81792ade>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0 [ 0.490932] [<ffffffff817a537c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 0.497054] [<ffffffff81792ad0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [ 0.502983] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC System hangs as below when X2APIC and interrupt remapping are both disabled: [ 1.102782] pci 0000:00:02.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.109351] pci 0000:00:03.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.115915] pci 0000:00:03.2: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.122479] pci 0000:00:03.3: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.132274] pci 0000:00:1c.0: Enabling MPC IRBNCE [ 1.137620] pci 0000:00:1c.0: Intel PCH root port ACS workaround enabled [ 1.145239] pci 0000:00:1c.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.151790] pci 0000:00:1c.7: Enabling MPC IRBNCE [ 1.157128] pci 0000:00:1c.7: Intel PCH root port ACS workaround enabled [ 1.164748] pci 0000:00:1c.7: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.171447] pci 0000:00:1e.0: System wakeup disabled by ACPI [ 1.178612] acpiphp: Slot [8] registered [ 1.183095] pci 0000:00:02.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01] [ 1.188867] acpiphp: Slot [2] registered Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang....@linux.intel.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 8 ++++++++ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c index 36249c715da0..8b58e23bc5e8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c @@ -1597,6 +1597,14 @@ void __init enable_IR_x2apic(void) int ret, x2apic_enabled = 0; int hardware_init_ret; + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X2APIC)) { + u64 msr; + + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, msr); + if (msr & X2APIC_ENABLE) + panic("BIOS has enabled x2apic but kernel doesn't support x2apic, please disable x2apic in BIOS.\n"); + } + hardware_init_ret = irq_remapping_prepare(); if (hardware_init_ret && !x2apic_supported()) return; -- 1.7.10.4 _______________________________________________ iommu mailing list iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/iommu