From: Robin Murphy <robin.mur...@arm.com>

IOMMU configuration represents unchanging properties of the hardware,
and as such should only need happen once in a device's lifetime, but
the necessary interaction with the IOMMU device and driver complicates
exactly when that point should be.

Since the only reasonable tool available for handling the inter-device
dependency is probe deferral, we need to prepare of_iommu_configure()
to run later than it is currently called (i.e. at driver probe rather
than device creation), to handle being retried, and to tell whether a
not-yet present IOMMU should be waited for or skipped (by virtue of
having declared a built-in driver or not).

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprow...@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.mur...@arm.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
index 8f4e599..c8be889 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/of_iommu.c
@@ -96,6 +96,19 @@ int of_get_dma_window(struct device_node *dn, const char 
*prefix, int index,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_dma_window);
 
+static bool of_iommu_driver_present(struct device_node *np)
+{
+       /*
+        * If the IOMMU still isn't ready by the time we reach init, assume
+        * it never will be. We don't want to defer indefinitely, nor attempt
+        * to dereference __iommu_of_table after it's been freed.
+        */
+       if (system_state > SYSTEM_BOOTING)
+               return false;
+
+       return of_match_node(&__iommu_of_table, np);
+}
+
 static const struct iommu_ops
 *of_iommu_xlate(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *iommu_spec)
 {
@@ -104,12 +117,20 @@ int of_get_dma_window(struct device_node *dn, const char 
*prefix, int index,
        int err;
 
        ops = iommu_ops_from_fwnode(fwnode);
-       if (!ops || !ops->of_xlate)
+       if ((ops && !ops->of_xlate) ||
+           (!ops && !of_iommu_driver_present(iommu_spec->np)))
                return NULL;
 
        err = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, &iommu_spec->np->fwnode, ops);
        if (err)
                return ERR_PTR(err);
+       /*
+        * The otherwise-empty fwspec handily serves to indicate the specific
+        * IOMMU device we're waiting for, which will be useful if we ever get
+        * a proper probe-ordering dependency mechanism in future.
+        */
+       if (!ops)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 
        err = ops->of_xlate(dev, iommu_spec);
        if (err)
@@ -186,14 +207,34 @@ const struct iommu_ops *of_iommu_configure(struct device 
*dev,
                                           struct device_node *master_np)
 {
        const struct iommu_ops *ops;
+       struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
 
        if (!master_np)
                return NULL;
 
+       if (fwspec) {
+               if (fwspec->ops)
+                       return fwspec->ops;
+
+               /* In the deferred case, start again from scratch */
+               iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
+       }
+
        if (dev_is_pci(dev))
                ops = of_pci_iommu_init(to_pci_dev(dev), master_np);
        else
                ops = of_platform_iommu_init(dev, master_np);
+       /*
+        * If we have reason to believe the IOMMU driver missed the initial
+        * add_device callback for dev, replay it to get things in order.
+        */
+       if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ops) && ops->add_device &&
+           dev->bus && !dev->iommu_group) {
+               int err = ops->add_device(dev);
+
+               if (err)
+                       ops = ERR_PTR(err);
+       }
 
        return IS_ERR(ops) ? NULL : ops;
 }
-- 
QUALCOMM INDIA, on behalf of Qualcomm Innovation Center, Inc. is a member of 
Code Aurora Forum, hosted by The Linux Foundation

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