When the device offers the probe feature, send a probe request for each
device managed by the IOMMU. Extract RESV_MEM information. When we
encounter a MSI doorbell region, set it up as a IOMMU_RESV_MSI region.
This will tell other subsystems that there is no need to map the MSI
doorbell in the virtio-iommu, because MSIs bypass it.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.bruc...@arm.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c      | 165 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h |  37 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
index feb8c8925c3a..79e0add94e05 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct viommu_dev {
        struct iommu_domain_geometry    geometry;
        u64                             pgsize_bitmap;
        u8                              domain_bits;
+       u32                             probe_size;
 };
 
 struct viommu_mapping {
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ struct viommu_domain {
 struct viommu_endpoint {
        struct viommu_dev               *viommu;
        struct viommu_domain            *vdomain;
+       struct list_head                resv_regions;
 };
 
 struct viommu_request {
@@ -139,6 +141,10 @@ static int viommu_get_req_size(struct viommu_dev *viommu,
        case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP:
                size = sizeof(r->unmap);
                break;
+       case VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE:
+               *bottom += viommu->probe_size;
+               size = sizeof(r->probe) + *bottom;
+               break;
        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -448,6 +454,106 @@ static int viommu_replay_mappings(struct viommu_domain 
*vdomain)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int viommu_add_resv_mem(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev,
+                              struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem *mem,
+                              size_t len)
+{
+       struct iommu_resv_region *region = NULL;
+       unsigned long prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+       u64 addr = le64_to_cpu(mem->addr);
+       u64 size = le64_to_cpu(mem->size);
+
+       if (len < sizeof(*mem))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       switch (mem->subtype) {
+       case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI:
+               region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(addr, size, prot,
+                                                IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+               break;
+       case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED:
+       default:
+               region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(addr, size, 0,
+                                                IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       list_add(&vdev->resv_regions, &region->list);
+
+       if (mem->subtype != VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED &&
+           mem->subtype != VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI) {
+               /* Please update your driver. */
+               pr_warn("unknown resv mem subtype 0x%x\n", mem->subtype);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe_endpoint(struct viommu_dev *viommu, struct device *dev)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u16 type, len;
+       size_t cur = 0;
+       struct virtio_iommu_req_probe *probe;
+       struct virtio_iommu_probe_property *prop;
+       struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+       struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = fwspec->iommu_priv;
+
+       if (!fwspec->num_ids)
+               /* Trouble ahead. */
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe) + viommu->probe_size +
+                       sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!probe)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       probe->head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE;
+       /*
+        * For now, assume that properties of an endpoint that outputs multiple
+        * IDs are consistent. Only probe the first one.
+        */
+       probe->endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[0]);
+
+       ret = viommu_send_req_sync(viommu, probe);
+       if (ret) {
+               kfree(probe);
+               return ret;
+       }
+
+       prop = (void *)probe->properties;
+       type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+
+       while (type != VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_NONE &&
+              cur < viommu->probe_size) {
+               len = le16_to_cpu(prop->length);
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM:
+                       ret = viommu_add_resv_mem(vdev, (void *)prop->value, 
len);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       dev_dbg(dev, "unknown viommu prop 0x%x\n", type);
+               }
+
+               if (ret)
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to parse viommu prop 0x%x\n", 
type);
+
+               cur += sizeof(*prop) + len;
+               if (cur >= viommu->probe_size)
+                       break;
+
+               prop = (void *)probe->properties + cur;
+               type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+       }
+
+       kfree(probe);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /* IOMMU API */
 
 static bool viommu_capable(enum iommu_cap cap)
@@ -706,6 +812,7 @@ static struct viommu_dev *viommu_get_by_fwnode(struct 
fwnode_handle *fwnode)
 
 static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
 {
+       int ret;
        struct iommu_group *group;
        struct viommu_endpoint *vdev;
        struct viommu_dev *viommu = NULL;
@@ -723,8 +830,16 @@ static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
        vdev->viommu = viommu;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->resv_regions);
        fwspec->iommu_priv = vdev;
 
+       if (viommu->probe_size) {
+               /* Get additional information for this endpoint */
+               ret = viommu_probe_endpoint(viommu, dev);
+               if (ret)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
        /*
         * Last step creates a default domain and attaches to it. Everything
         * must be ready.
@@ -738,7 +853,19 @@ static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
 
 static void viommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 {
-       kfree(dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv);
+       struct viommu_endpoint *vdev;
+       struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
+       struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+
+       if (!fwspec || fwspec->ops != &viommu_ops)
+               return;
+
+       vdev = fwspec->iommu_priv;
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &vdev->resv_regions, list)
+               kfree(entry);
+
+       kfree(vdev);
 }
 
 static struct iommu_group *viommu_device_group(struct device *dev)
@@ -756,15 +883,34 @@ static int viommu_of_xlate(struct device *dev, struct 
of_phandle_args *args)
 
 static void viommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 {
-       struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+       struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *new_entry, *msi = NULL;
+       struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
        int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
 
-       region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH, prot,
-                                        IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
-       if (!region)
-               return;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &vdev->resv_regions, list) {
+               /*
+                * If the device registered a bypass MSI windows, use it.
+                * Otherwise add a software-mapped region
+                */
+               if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
+                       msi = entry;
+
+               new_entry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new_entry)
+                       return;
+               list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, head);
+       }
 
-       list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+       if (!msi) {
+               msi = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH,
+                                             prot, IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
+               if (!msi)
+                       return;
+
+               list_add_tail(&msi->list, head);
+       }
+
+       iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
 }
 
 static void viommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
@@ -854,6 +1000,10 @@ static int viommu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
                             struct virtio_iommu_config, domain_bits,
                             &viommu->domain_bits);
 
+       virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
+                            struct virtio_iommu_config, probe_size,
+                            &viommu->probe_size);
+
        viommu->geometry = (struct iommu_domain_geometry) {
                .aperture_start = input_start,
                .aperture_end   = input_end,
@@ -931,6 +1081,7 @@ static unsigned int features[] = {
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP,
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS,
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+       VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h 
b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
index 2b4cd2042897..eec90a2ab547 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS             1
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP               2
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS                  3
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE                   4
 
 struct virtio_iommu_config {
        /* Supported page sizes */
@@ -49,6 +50,9 @@ struct virtio_iommu_config {
        } input_range;
        /* Max domain ID size */
        __u8                                    domain_bits;
+       __u8                                    padding[3];
+       /* Probe buffer size */
+       __u32                                   probe_size;
 } __packed;
 
 /* Request types */
@@ -56,6 +60,7 @@ struct virtio_iommu_config {
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH                  0x02
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP                     0x03
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP                   0x04
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE                   0x05
 
 /* Status types */
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK                      0x00
@@ -128,6 +133,37 @@ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap {
        struct virtio_iommu_req_tail            tail;
 } __packed;
 
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED       0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI            1
+
+struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem {
+       __u8                                    subtype;
+       __u8                                    reserved[3];
+       __le64                                  addr;
+       __le64                                  size;
+} __packed;
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_NONE              0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM          1
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK              0xfff
+
+struct virtio_iommu_probe_property {
+       __le16                                  type;
+       __le16                                  length;
+       __u8                                    value[];
+} __packed;
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_probe {
+       struct virtio_iommu_req_head            head;
+       __le32                                  endpoint;
+       __u8                                    reserved[64];
+
+       __u8                                    properties[];
+
+       /* Tail follows the variable-length properties array (no padding) */
+} __packed;
+
 union virtio_iommu_req {
        struct virtio_iommu_req_head            head;
 
@@ -135,6 +171,7 @@ union virtio_iommu_req {
        struct virtio_iommu_req_detach          detach;
        struct virtio_iommu_req_map             map;
        struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap           unmap;
+       struct virtio_iommu_req_probe           probe;
 };
 
 #endif
-- 
2.14.3

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