On 2022-01-12 13:13, Vijayanand Jitta wrote:
Kasan has reported the following use after free on dev->iommu.
when a device probe fails and it is in process of freeing dev->iommu
in dev_iommu_free function, a deferred_probe_work_func runs in parallel
and tries to access dev->iommu->fwspec in of_iommu_configure path thus
causing use after free.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
Read of size 8 at addr ffffff87a2f1acb8 by task kworker/u16:2/153

Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x33c
  show_stack+0x18/0x24
  dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1e0
  print_address_description+0x84/0x39c
  __kasan_report+0x184/0x308
  kasan_report+0x50/0x78
  __asan_load8+0xc0/0xc4
  of_iommu_configure+0xb4/0x4a4
  of_dma_configure_id+0x2fc/0x4d4
  platform_dma_configure+0x40/0x5c
  really_probe+0x1b4/0xb74
  driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
  __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x304
  bus_for_each_drv+0x124/0x1b0
  __device_attach+0x25c/0x334
  device_initial_probe+0x24/0x34
  bus_probe_device+0x78/0x134
  deferred_probe_work_func+0x130/0x1a8
  process_one_work+0x4c8/0x970
  worker_thread+0x5c8/0xaec
  kthread+0x1f8/0x220
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

Allocated by task 1:
  ____kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0x114
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c
  kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xe4/0x3d4
  __iommu_probe_device+0x90/0x394
  probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
  bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
  bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
  bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
  arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
  arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
  platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
  really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
  driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
  device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
  __driver_attach+0x80/0x320
  bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
  driver_attach+0x38/0x48
  bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
  driver_register+0x18c/0x244
  __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
  init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
  do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
  do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
  load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
  __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
  el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
  do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
  el0_svc+0x20/0x30
  el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
  el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Freed by task 1:
  kasan_set_track+0x4c/0x84
  kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c
  ____kasan_slab_free+0x120/0x15c
  __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x28
  slab_free_freelist_hook+0x204/0x2fc
  kfree+0xfc/0x3a4
  __iommu_probe_device+0x284/0x394
  probe_iommu_group+0x70/0x9c
  bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
  bus_iommu_probe+0xb8/0x7d4
  bus_set_iommu+0xcc/0x13c
  arm_smmu_bus_init+0x44/0x130 [arm_smmu]
  arm_smmu_device_probe+0xb88/0xc54 [arm_smmu]
  platform_drv_probe+0xe4/0x13c
  really_probe+0x2c8/0xb74
  driver_probe_device+0x11c/0x228
  device_driver_attach+0xf0/0x16c
  __driver_attach+0x80/0x320
  bus_for_each_dev+0x11c/0x19c
  driver_attach+0x38/0x48
  bus_add_driver+0x1dc/0x3a4
  driver_register+0x18c/0x244
  __platform_driver_register+0x88/0x9c
  init_module+0x64/0xff4 [arm_smmu]
  do_one_initcall+0x17c/0x2f0
  do_init_module+0xe8/0x378
  load_module+0x3f80/0x4a40
  __se_sys_finit_module+0x1a0/0x1e4
  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x44/0x58
  el0_svc_common+0x100/0x264
  do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa4
  el0_svc+0x20/0x30
  el0_sync_handler+0x68/0xac
  el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Fix this by taking device_lock during probe_iommu_group.

Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <quic_vji...@quicinc.com>
---
  drivers/iommu/iommu.c | 12 ++++++++----
  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
index dd7863e..261792d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
@@ -1617,7 +1617,7 @@ static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void 
*data)
  {
        struct list_head *group_list = data;
        struct iommu_group *group;
-       int ret;
+       int ret = 0;
/* Device is probed already if in a group */
        group = iommu_group_get(dev);
@@ -1626,9 +1626,13 @@ static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void 
*data)
                return 0;
        }
- ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
-       if (ret == -ENODEV)
-               ret = 0;
+       ret = device_trylock(dev);
+       if (ret) {

This doesn't seem right - we can't have a non-deterministic situation where __iommu_probe_device() may or may not be called depending on what anyone else might be doing with the device at the same time.

I don't fully understand how __iommu_probe_device() and of_iommu_configure() can be running for the same device at the same time, but if that's not a race which can be fixed in its own right, then I think adding a refcount to dev_iommu would be a more sensible way to mitigate it.

Robin.

+               ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
+               if (ret == -ENODEV)
+                       ret = 0;
+               device_unlock(dev);
+       }
return ret;
  }
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