On 2022-02-03 09:59, John Garry wrote:
Currently the rcache structures are allocated for all IOVA domains, even if
they do not use "fast" alloc+free interface. This is wasteful of memory.

In addition, fails in init_iova_rcaches() are not handled safely, which is
less than ideal.

Make "fast" users call a separate rcache init explicitly, which includes
error checking.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.mur...@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.ga...@huawei.com>
---
Differences to v1:
- Drop stubs for iova_domain_init_rcaches() and iova_domain_free_rcaches()
- Use put_iova_domain() in vdpa code

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
index d85d54f2b549..b22034975301 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dma-iommu.c
@@ -525,6 +525,7 @@ static int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain 
*domain, dma_addr_t base,
        struct iommu_dma_cookie *cookie = domain->iova_cookie;
        unsigned long order, base_pfn;
        struct iova_domain *iovad;
+       int ret;
if (!cookie || cookie->type != IOMMU_DMA_IOVA_COOKIE)
                return -EINVAL;
@@ -559,6 +560,9 @@ static int iommu_dma_init_domain(struct iommu_domain 
*domain, dma_addr_t base,
        }
init_iova_domain(iovad, 1UL << order, base_pfn);
+       ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(iovad);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
/* If the FQ fails we can simply fall back to strict mode */
        if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ && iommu_dma_init_fq(domain))
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iova.c b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
index b28c9435b898..7e9c3a97c040 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iova.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iova.c
@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@
  /* The anchor node sits above the top of the usable address space */
  #define IOVA_ANCHOR   ~0UL
+#define IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE 6 /* log of max cached IOVA range size (in pages) */
+
  static bool iova_rcache_insert(struct iova_domain *iovad,
                               unsigned long pfn,
                               unsigned long size);
  static unsigned long iova_rcache_get(struct iova_domain *iovad,
                                     unsigned long size,
                                     unsigned long limit_pfn);
-static void init_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad);
  static void free_cpu_cached_iovas(unsigned int cpu, struct iova_domain 
*iovad);
  static void free_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad);
@@ -64,8 +65,6 @@ init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long granule,
        iovad->anchor.pfn_lo = iovad->anchor.pfn_hi = IOVA_ANCHOR;
        rb_link_node(&iovad->anchor.node, NULL, &iovad->rbroot.rb_node);
        rb_insert_color(&iovad->anchor.node, &iovad->rbroot);
-       cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD, 
&iovad->cpuhp_dead);
-       init_iova_rcaches(iovad);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_iova_domain);
@@ -488,6 +487,13 @@ free_iova_fast(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_iova_fast);
+static void iova_domain_free_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
+{
+       cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
+                                           &iovad->cpuhp_dead);
+       free_iova_rcaches(iovad);
+}
+
  /**
   * put_iova_domain - destroys the iova domain
   * @iovad: - iova domain in question.
@@ -497,9 +503,9 @@ void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
  {
        struct iova *iova, *tmp;
- cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
-                                           &iovad->cpuhp_dead);
-       free_iova_rcaches(iovad);
+       if (iovad->rcaches)
+               iova_domain_free_rcaches(iovad);
+
        rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(iova, tmp, &iovad->rbroot, node)
                free_iova_mem(iova);
  }
@@ -608,6 +614,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reserve_iova);
   */
#define IOVA_MAG_SIZE 128
+#define MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS 32     /* magazines per bin */
struct iova_magazine {
        unsigned long size;
@@ -620,6 +627,13 @@ struct iova_cpu_rcache {
        struct iova_magazine *prev;
  };
+struct iova_rcache {
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       unsigned long depot_size;
+       struct iova_magazine *depot[MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS];
+       struct iova_cpu_rcache __percpu *cpu_rcaches;
+};
+
  static struct iova_magazine *iova_magazine_alloc(gfp_t flags)
  {
        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct iova_magazine), flags);
@@ -693,28 +707,54 @@ static void iova_magazine_push(struct iova_magazine *mag, 
unsigned long pfn)
        mag->pfns[mag->size++] = pfn;
  }
-static void init_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
+int iova_domain_init_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
  {
-       struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
-       struct iova_rcache *rcache;
        unsigned int cpu;
-       int i;
+       int i, ret;
+
+       iovad->rcaches = kcalloc(IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE,
+                                sizeof(struct iova_rcache),
+                                GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!iovad->rcaches)
+               return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
+               struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
+               struct iova_rcache *rcache;
+
                rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
                spin_lock_init(&rcache->lock);
                rcache->depot_size = 0;
-               rcache->cpu_rcaches = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(*cpu_rcache), 
cache_line_size());
-               if (WARN_ON(!rcache->cpu_rcaches))
-                       continue;
+               rcache->cpu_rcaches = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(*cpu_rcache),
+                                                    cache_line_size());
+               if (!rcache->cpu_rcaches) {
+                       ret = -ENOMEM;
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                        cpu_rcache = per_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches, cpu);
+
                        spin_lock_init(&cpu_rcache->lock);
                        cpu_rcache->loaded = iova_magazine_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
                        cpu_rcache->prev = iova_magazine_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (!cpu_rcache->loaded || !cpu_rcache->prev) {
+                               ret = -ENOMEM;
+                               goto out_err;
+                       }
                }
        }
+
+       ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_IOMMU_IOVA_DEAD,
+                                              &iovad->cpuhp_dead);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_err;
+       return 0;
+
+out_err:
+       free_iova_rcaches(iovad);
+       return ret;
  }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iova_domain_init_rcaches);
/*
   * Try inserting IOVA range starting with 'iova_pfn' into 'rcache', and
@@ -831,7 +871,7 @@ static unsigned long iova_rcache_get(struct iova_domain 
*iovad,
  {
        unsigned int log_size = order_base_2(size);
- if (log_size >= IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
+       if (log_size >= IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE || !iovad->rcaches)
                return 0;
return __iova_rcache_get(&iovad->rcaches[log_size], limit_pfn - size);
@@ -849,6 +889,8 @@ static void free_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
                rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
+               if (!rcache->cpu_rcaches)
+                       break;
                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
                        cpu_rcache = per_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches, cpu);
                        iova_magazine_free(cpu_rcache->loaded);
@@ -858,6 +900,9 @@ static void free_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
                for (j = 0; j < rcache->depot_size; ++j)
                        iova_magazine_free(rcache->depot[j]);
        }
+
+       kfree(iovad->rcaches);
+       iovad->rcaches = NULL;
  }
/*
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c 
b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index 2b1143f11d8f..22f7d43f8a68 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t 
bounce_size)
        struct file *file;
        struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
        unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
+       int ret;
bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
        if (iova_limit <= bounce_size)
@@ -513,10 +514,20 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t 
bounce_size)
        spin_lock_init(&domain->iotlb_lock);
        init_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad,
                        PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+       ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->stream_iovad);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_iovad_stream;
        init_iova_domain(&domain->consistent_iovad,
                        PAGE_SIZE, bounce_pfns);
+       ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->consistent_iovad);
+       if (ret)
+               goto err_iovad_consistent;
return domain;
+err_iovad_consistent:
+       put_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad);
+err_iovad_stream:
+       fput(file);
  err_file:
        vfree(domain->bounce_maps);
  err_map:
diff --git a/include/linux/iova.h b/include/linux/iova.h
index cea79cb9f26c..320a70e40233 100644
--- a/include/linux/iova.h
+++ b/include/linux/iova.h
@@ -21,18 +21,8 @@ struct iova {
        unsigned long   pfn_lo; /* Lowest allocated pfn */
  };
-struct iova_magazine;
-struct iova_cpu_rcache;
-#define IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE 6 /* log of max cached IOVA range size (in pages) */
-#define MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS 32     /* magazines per bin */
-
-struct iova_rcache {
-       spinlock_t lock;
-       unsigned long depot_size;
-       struct iova_magazine *depot[MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS];
-       struct iova_cpu_rcache __percpu *cpu_rcaches;
-};
+struct iova_rcache;
/* holds all the iova translations for a domain */
  struct iova_domain {
@@ -46,7 +36,7 @@ struct iova_domain {
        unsigned long   max32_alloc_size; /* Size of last failed allocation */
        struct iova     anchor;         /* rbtree lookup anchor */
- struct iova_rcache rcaches[IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE]; /* IOVA range caches */
+       struct iova_rcache      *rcaches;
        struct hlist_node       cpuhp_dead;
  };
@@ -102,6 +92,7 @@ struct iova *reserve_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn_lo,
        unsigned long pfn_hi);
  void init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long granule,
        unsigned long start_pfn);
+int iova_domain_init_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad);
  struct iova *find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn);
  void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad);
  #else
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