> From: Jason Gunthorpe <j...@nvidia.com>
> Sent: Thursday, April 28, 2022 11:11 PM
> 
> 
> > 3) "dynamic DMA windows" (DDW).  The IBM IOMMU hardware allows for
> 2 IOVA
> > windows, which aren't contiguous with each other.  The base addresses
> > of each of these are fixed, but the size of each window, the pagesize
> > (i.e. granularity) of each window and the number of levels in the
> > IOMMU pagetable are runtime configurable.  Because it's true in the
> > hardware, it's also true of the vIOMMU interface defined by the IBM
> > hypervisor (and adpoted by KVM as well).  So, guests can request
> > changes in how these windows are handled.  Typical Linux guests will
> > use the "low" window (IOVA 0..2GiB) dynamically, and the high window
> > (IOVA 1<<60..???) to map all of RAM.  However, as a hypervisor we
> > can't count on that; the guest can use them however it wants.
> 
> As part of nesting iommufd will have a 'create iommu_domain using
> iommu driver specific data' primitive.
> 
> The driver specific data for PPC can include a description of these
> windows so the PPC specific qemu driver can issue this new ioctl
> using the information provided by the guest.
> 
> The main issue is that internally to the iommu subsystem the
> iommu_domain aperture is assumed to be a single window. This kAPI will
> have to be improved to model the PPC multi-window iommu_domain.
> 

>From the point of nesting probably each window can be a separate
domain then the existing aperture should still work?
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