> From: Nicolin Chen
> Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2022 8:03 AM
> 
> Un-inline the domain specific logic from the attach/detach_group ops into
> two paired functions vfio_iommu_alloc_attach_domain() and
> vfio_iommu_detach_destroy_domain() that strictly deal with creating and
> destroying struct vfio_domains.
> 
> Add the logic to check for EMEDIUMTYPE return code of
> iommu_attach_group()
> and avoid the extra domain allocations and attach/detach sequences of the
> old code. This allows properly detecting an actual attach error, like
> -ENOMEM, vs treating all attach errors as an incompatible domain.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <j...@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <j...@nvidia.com>
> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicol...@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c | 298 +++++++++++++++++---------------
>  1 file changed, 163 insertions(+), 135 deletions(-)
> 

...
> +static struct vfio_domain *
> +vfio_iommu_alloc_attach_domain(struct bus_type *bus, struct vfio_iommu
> *iommu,
> +                            struct vfio_iommu_group *group)
> +{
> +     struct iommu_domain *new_domain;
> +     struct vfio_domain *domain;
> +     int ret = 0;
> +
> +     /* Try to match an existing compatible domain */
> +     list_for_each_entry (domain, &iommu->domain_list, next) {
> +             ret = iommu_attach_group(domain->domain, group-
> >iommu_group);
> +             if (ret == -EMEDIUMTYPE)
> +                     continue;

Probably good to add one line comment here for what EMEDIUMTYPE
represents. It's not a widely-used retry type like EAGAIN. A comment
can save the time of digging out the fact by jumping to iommu file.

...
> -     if (resv_msi) {
> +     if (resv_msi && !domain->msi_cookie) {
>               ret = iommu_get_msi_cookie(domain->domain,
> resv_msi_base);
>               if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
>                       goto out_detach;
> +             domain->msi_cookie = true;
>       }

why not moving to alloc_attach_domain() then no need for the new
domain field? It's required only when a new domain is allocated.

...
> -             if (list_empty(&domain->group_list)) {
> -                     if (list_is_singular(&iommu->domain_list)) {
> -                             if (list_empty(&iommu-
> >emulated_iommu_groups)) {
> -                                     WARN_ON(iommu->notifier.head);
> -
>       vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_all(iommu);
> -                             } else {
> -
>       vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_reaccount(iommu);
> -                             }
> -                     }
> -                     iommu_domain_free(domain->domain);
> -                     list_del(&domain->next);
> -                     kfree(domain);
> -                     vfio_iommu_aper_expand(iommu, &iova_copy);

Previously the aperture is adjusted when a domain is freed...

> -                     vfio_update_pgsize_bitmap(iommu);
> -             }
> -             /*
> -              * Removal of a group without dirty tracking may allow
> -              * the iommu scope to be promoted.
> -              */
> -             if (!group->pinned_page_dirty_scope) {
> -                     iommu->num_non_pinned_groups--;
> -                     if (iommu->dirty_page_tracking)
> -                             vfio_iommu_populate_bitmap_full(iommu);
> -             }
> +             vfio_iommu_detach_destroy_domain(domain, iommu,
> group);
>               kfree(group);
>               break;
>       }
> 
> +     vfio_iommu_aper_expand(iommu, &iova_copy);

but now it's done for every group detach. The aperture is decided
by domain geometry which is not affected by attached groups.

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