Hello all

I am trying to get a couple of win2k vpn boxen to work across a firewall.  Here is a 
dump, my comments are in between each dump line.  I want to see if I understand what I 
am looking at.

12:17:12.246870 156.98.222.175.1064 > 156.98.190.111.1723: S 3085367584:3085367584(0) 
win 16384 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK> (DF)

222.175 makes the initial contact to 19.11 with a "S" syn packet?  The workstation 
port is 1064 and the server port is 1723 which is the vpn port.  The two numbers (#:#) 
are the tcp sequence numbers?  What is "win" and the stuff after that?

12:17:12.247288 156.98.190.111.1723 > 156.98.222.175.1064: S 3369974062:3369974062(0) 
ack 3085367585 win 64240 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK> (DF)

190.111 port 1723 replies to 222.175.  I see the "ack" later on, so was I wrong about 
the "S" being syn above because it is still here.  Why is the number after the ack one 
larger than the above?

12:17:12.247570 156.98.222.175.1064 > 156.98.190.111.1723: . ack 1 win 17520 (DF)

222.175 syn acks.

What is this stuff below?

12:17:12.247800 156.98.222.175.1064 > 156.98.190.111.1723: P 1:157(156) ack 1 win 
17520 (DF)
12:17:12.248204 156.98.190.111.1723 > 156.98.222.175.1064: P 1:157(156) ack 157 win 
64084 (DF)
12:17:15.479988 156.98.190.111.1723 > 156.98.222.175.1064: P 1:157(156) ack 157 win 
64084 (DF)
12:17:15.480651 156.98.222.175.1064 > 156.98.190.111.1723: P 157:325(168) ack 157 win 
17364 (DF)
12:17:15.481998 156.98.190.111.1723 > 156.98.222.175.1064: P 157:189(32) ack 325 win 
63916 (DF)
12:17:15.484913 156.98.222.175.1064 > 156.98.190.111.1723: P 325:349(24) ack 189 win 
17332 (DF)
12:17:15.698650 156.98.190.111.1723 > 156.98.222.175.1064: . ack 349 win 63892 (DF)

Nothing happens, the workstation can't seem to get authenticated.  I think I am not 
yet transfering protocol 47 though and I am looking into that now.  I just want to 
understand tcpdump better.  I almost feel like I had something lower level that showed 
me this stuff a little more raw.  --of course I don't even understand what I have now! 
:-)

--ja
-- 

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