* Local goals ('have', 'show', 'hence', 'thus') allow structured
statements like fixes/assumes/shows in theorem specifications, but the
notation is postfix with keywords 'if' and 'for'. For example:

  have result: "C x y"
    if "A x" and "B y"
    for x :: 'a and y :: 'a
    <proof>

The local assumptions are bound to the name "that". The result is
exported from context of the statement as usual. The above roughly
corresponds to a raw proof block like this:

  {
    fix x :: 'a and y :: 'a
    assume that: "A x" "B y"
    have "C x y" <proof>
  }
  note result = this


This refers e.g. to Isabelle/051b200f7578. The idea to provide a form of fixes/assumes/shows within Isar proofs has been in the pipeline since approx. 2006. It has many useful applications, also for internal use; e.g. 'obtain' is now easier to implement as derived element.

Some examples are in ~~/src/HOL/Isar_Examples/Structured_Statements.thy


        Makarius
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