IDF reviving psychological warfare unit   
By Amos Harel 
Haaretz
Tue., January 25, 2005 
http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/531436.html 
 
The Israel Defense Forces is reestablishing its
psychological warfare unit, after a lengthy period in
which the unit was dormant. It operates mostly in the
Palestinian arena. 
 
Lately, dozens of new job slots have been approved for
it, and the unit commander has begun filling officer's
positions.

The psychological warfare unit was dramatically
reduced five years ago, but during the war with the
Palestinians, the army grew frustrated with the
difficulty of influencing Palestinian opinion in the
territories - indeed, of even finding a way of
communicating with the population.

Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon often spoke about the
need to "sear into the consciousness" of the
Palestinians that terror would not lead to
achievements. But the army found it difficult to get
the message across in the territories and rarely spoke
directly with the residents.

Lately, as part of the "battle for the consciousness,"
Ya'alon decided to grant the status of a company to
the unit. Heading it will be a veteran intelligence
officer holding the rank of colonel. He was given
about 70 positions to fill with officers and soldiers,
with emphasis on Arabic speakers.

The doctrine for the unit is still in development,
based on consultation with veteran intelligence
officers in reserves.

The overall intention is to conduct "awareness
operations" to influence Palestinian public opinion,
mostly through propaganda, psychological warfare and
sometimes disinformation.

It will be under the command of the Operations Branch
in the general staff, but will get professional
guidance from Military Intelligence. MI had
reservations about the unit in the past, when at
various times it was located in the field security
unit, and MI's research department has been opposed to
including in its purview psychological warfare in its
various incarnations.

Lately, the psychological warfare department has been
involved in IDF propaganda efforts in Gaza. 

A senior military source told Haaretz that the air
force distributed some 250,000 leaflets in the last
two weeks, in which the army explained its reasoning
in the war against terrorism, emphasizing that
non-combatant civilians are paying the price for Hamas
terrorism.

At the Karni and Rafah crossings, which the army
closed after deadly attacks, the army hung huge signs
reading "Closed because of the Hamas."

The unit's activities have been controversial for
years. In October 1999, Aluf Benn revealed in Haaretz
that members of the unit used the Israeli media to
emphasize reports initiated by the unit that it
managed to place in the Arab press. He reported that
the news reports focused on Iranian and Hezbollah
involvement in terror activity.

Psychological warfare officers were in touch with
Israeli journalists covering the Arab world, gave them
translated articles from Arab papers (which were
planted by the IDF) and pressed the Israeli reporters
to publish the same news here.

That was meant to strengthen the perception of the
Iranian threat in Israeli public opinion.

The MI chief at the time, Amos Malka, was not
enthusiastic about MI's responsibility for the unit
and he used the embarrassing reports to reduce its
activity. Most of the officers who served in the unit
were transferred elsewhere. A lieutenant colonel was
left in charge but the unit's activities were frozen. 


http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/531436.html


                
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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} 
(Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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