Wa alykumussalam wa Rehmatullahe wa barakaatuh,

 

Careful study of the following article might enable you to understand the technique.

 

Your brother in Islam

 

Khalid Latif   

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Individual Dawah in Islam

 

 

 

1.Meaning

 

In individual Dawah the address is made to one or a few persons and to no multitudes. Apart from this, most of the times it is performed without any pre-plan; for example, this opportunity is obtained in incidental meetings, social get-togethers or friendly tete-a-tete.

 

2. Characteristics

 

This type of Dawah has different characteristics among which the following are very obvious:

 

(a) It is an oft-recurring thing and every man finds an opportunity for this Dawah many times a day.

 

(b) There is no need of particular labour and efforts in it. Moreover it is often performed along with other works. Not much time is spent in it. For example, its opportunity can be procured on the occasion of condolence or visiting a sick person or going for lending congratulation on the birth of a child.

 

(c) This Dawah is easy. It needs much less mental labour than the collective meetings or discussions and in this the instigator is free also from every kind of critical bindings.

 

(d) It is very easy. Everyone who keeps faith in Dawah can participate in it whether he is uneducated and has no specialization in it. In this way, this method of convocation is also an excellent field of practice and exercise for the work of Dawah in which many opportunities of testing abilities occur.

 

(e) Since this Dawah is performed in a secret manner, the instigator is guarded against every kind of hypocrisy and show. So it comes to general observation that many orators and instigators and propagators suffer from the mania of “loud speaker” and “Sickness of presidentship”.

 

(f) In this kind of Dawah many new ways of meditation and deliberation open up, because every person gets an opportunity of conveying his view points; accordingly he often comes across many new problems, and questions arise in his heart in this connection.

 

No one is available in the general crowd, who may give answer to his questions. Hence he keeps continuously grouping for its answer, till he gets the answer to his question at last.

 

(g) Again, a man presents his doubts and suspicions very freely in the discourse which takes place in a free atmosphere, and may remove them by mutual interchange of opinions.

 

Undoubtedly, this method of discourse is very useful and beneficial and the atmosphere of brotherhood and love is also created in such discourses.

 

(h) Its paths are never blocked. This Dawah continues advancing even under the hardest circumstances and difficulties and keeps stepping forward with full earnestness.

 

The more the authorities try to suppress it, the more it rises quickly, because in such situations the call of all hearts is only one and the problems and difficulties of people are nearly similar. This is a time when the forces of tyranny and violence fail miserably.

 

(i) It also has blessings of apostle hood, for, the beneficent prophets started their Dawah in the same manner and it was their way throughout their lives.

 

3. Effect

 

In the beginning it is felt that the effects of individual Dawah are very slow and its results seldom prove fruitful. The critic can also say that in this vast society it is not within the capacity of a few hundred or a few thousand people to be able to gain the expected benefit by their limited Dawah.

 

Their objection is correct to a limit, and this is an accepted fact that when the opportunities are provided, the collective Dawah is also very important, but in the long run, only the individual Dawah plays the basic role in the success of Dawah.

 

And those people who come closer after gaining satisfaction from individual Dawah prove to be the real essence of every Dawah. Only such persons have been playing an important role in reformative movements of the past centuries. Their example is similar to the disciples of the prophets and the followers of reformers.

 

In this way, the example of individual Dawah is like a foundation on which the edifice is erected but that foundation is concealed beneath the earth, and the example of collective Dawah is like the building itself and both of them are interdependent.

 

Also, it is not necessary that the effects of individual Dawah are limited in every case. Contrary to this, sometimes it so happens that this is quicker in effect than the collective Dawah, and is far from failures.

 

Etiquettes

 

In the preceding lines we have said that the individual Dawah is extremely delicate. Hence, it is extremely difficult to introduce Dawah and avoid its, adverse results.

 

The propagator commits a blunder when he thinks that he has convinced the addressee, though he should not be satisfied in any way, for it is not necessary that he who has the great capability of _expression_ will necessarily be able to present his opinions in the best way, and it is also not necessary that he who has expressed his opinion in the best way, might also have convinced the addressee too.

 

Again, it is also not certain that he should expect any good result from him whom he has succeeded in satisfying well. For, the task of turning all the abilities of thought and deed of human beings towards good is very difficult. Because human nature tends to escape to other paths, and human beings are equally impressed by their inner emotions as well as wisdom.

 

So, in this connection, we would like to mention the following thing:

 

Mildness and Forbearance:

 

It is essential for performing the task of Dawah in the best manner that the instigator should manage it with mildness and forbearance, and since he is in dark about the nature of persons, it is necessary that he should first understand them and find out their inclinations towards virtue and vice.

 

For performing the task of Dawah, possession of its knowledge is very necessary. He should not tell such a thing to him, the consequence of which he may not know.

 

Surely the instigator has such a message which is unfamiliar to most of the people of society and there is also an attraction in this for them, nor have they strength to bear this burden in themselves. So it is sometimes unavoidable to have any opposition from their side.

 

It is, therefore, our responsibility to know the quality of the land before ploughing and sowing seeds in it, for some land is absolutely barren without any capacity of growth.

 

“Therefore give admonition in case the admonition profits (the hearer.” (Al-A’la: 9)

 

Consideration of Addressee’s Sentiments:

 

Another thing which should not be ignored is that you should regard the addressee’s feelings fully, although he may be opponent, also because difference in opinions is natural and it is not such a thing for which mutual relation may be broken.

 

So it is essential that you should listen to others just as you want others to listen to you. You should be your own critic and keep thinking about the vices of your own. Do you speak very much? Does your voice rise while talking? Is your method of discourse bitter? Are you proud of your knowledge? Do you use harsh words?

 

Again, if you are aware of your mistake, adopt the true path without hesitation even if you have to apologize for that. Be an ideal man so that the enemies who always keep tracing your faults may not defame you; and deviating from the main topic do not be diverted towards personal gains, because there you will have to take the support of wealth and property, rank and dignity also.

 

Then this will reach the government and the court and in this way the Satan will have an opportunity of taking a firm footing.

 

Contrary to this, if you adopt the reasonable way from the beginning, your discussion will be good and uncomplicated. If you bear in mind the respect and regard of the Ulamaa (scholars), mutual differences will not get an opportunity to crop up.

 

Your opponent who differs from your viewpoint will have now only two ways-he will either agree with you or set himself apart from you in a good way. He will either be thankful to you or beg your pardon. Being impressed by yourway of speaking, he may be desirous himself to see you again, which will be the proof of the fact that you’re are successful to some extent.

 

Analysis of Circumstances:

 

God has given knowledge and wisdom to every nation. There is a hadith of the Prophet:

 

“ Every nation possesses knowledge.”

 

And considering the conditions of a nation, the knowledge which is very necessary for it may be absolutely unnecessary for other nations. So it is not suitable for any one to think or call other deviators from the right path. Because of this, Deen (religion) has been made easy and flexible, so that it may adjust itself with the changing circumstances. No one ever has the right of thinking that religion has only one form for all the times.

 

Undoubtedly “Truth” is one but it has many angles and various aspects. And as knowledge will continue to increase, the differences among the people will keep on increasing.

 

“(Of Religion): it was only After knowledge had been Granted to them that they fell in schisms.” (Al-Jathiyah:17)

 

No doubt, knowledge is the field of the solution of difficulties but the evolution of knowledge itself produces many complications. So it is necessary for the instigator that he should learn this art, and maintaining relations with people he should understand their views. He should keep searching for truth amidst doubts and suspicions and finding an opportunity of serving in a new society, he should try to understand the society patiently and quietly for some time.

 

This may take much more time, in knowing the society fully. Finally, he should start his work only after he has learned the way of working in the society. If he starts working without knowing the society, he will have to face many troubles, which will cause many impediments to come in the path of Dawah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-----Original Message-----
From: "Julianne (Noora) Alsamman"@esc21.midphase.com [mailto:"Julianne (Noora) Alsamman"@esc21.midphase.com]
Sent: 19 April 2006 11:41
To: eGroup For Muslims Around The World
Subject: [IslamCity] dawah

 

Assalamu alaikum rahmatu Allah wa barakatu. It seems many people (christians) have been trying to tell about their religion or mention it passively. (probably b/c of the hijab). The thing is whenever some one tries to do this I get very angry inside/nervous especially since I am a revert and hate shirk and lies. But for some reason they always get me at the wrong moment. Maybe it's because I don't know how to give dawah. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to reply to these people?

 

 

Quran:surahÂl-'Imrân,ayah 15. Shall I inform you of things far better than those?For Al-Muttaqûn the pious there are Gardens(Paradise)with their Lord,underneath which rivers flow.

 

 

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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom (i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy Quran-16:125)

 

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites (men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)

 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim]

 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." [Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah]

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http://www.islamonline.net

http://www.islam-guide.com

http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org

 

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***************************************************************************
{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom (i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites (men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim]

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." [Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah]
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Recommended:
http://www.islamonline.net
http://www.islam-guide.com
http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org

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All views expressed herein belong to the individuals concerned and do not in any way reflect the official views of IslamCity unless sanctioned or approved otherwise.

If your mailbox clogged with mails from IslamCity, you may wish to get a daily digest of emails by logging-on to http://www.yahoogroups.com to change your mail delivery settings or email the moderators at [EMAIL PROTECTED] with the title "change to daily digest".




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