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4039: Ruling on reciting the Qur'aan collectively 

Question: 

What is the ruling on reciting the Qur'aan collectively in the mosque? 


Answer: 

Praise be to Allaah. 

The question is somewhat vague. If what is meant is that they recite it all 
together, in unison, pausing and stopping at the same time, then this is not 
prescribed in Islam and at the very least it is makrooh (disliked), because it 
is not reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or 
his Companions (may Allaah be pleased with them) did any such thing. But if 
this is done for the purpose of teaching, we hope that there is nothing wrong 
with it. If what is meant is that the people gather to recite Qur'aan in order 
to memorize and learn it, and each one recites whilst the others listen, or 
each one reads to himself _ not in unison with the others _ then this is 
permissible because it was reported that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "No group of people gathers in one of 
the houses of Allaah to recite the Book of Allaah and study it together, but 
tranquillity descends upon them, the angels surround them, mercy comes down 
upon them, and Allaah mentions them to those who are with Him." (Reported by 
Muslim). 

Fataawaa al-Lajnah al-Daa'imah (from the Fatwas of the Standing Committee). 
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{Invite (mankind, O Muhammad ) to the Way of your Lord (i.e. Islam) with wisdom 
(i.e. with the Divine Inspiration and the Qur'an) and fair preaching, and argue 
with them in a way that is better. Truly, your Lord knows best who has gone 
astray from His Path, and He is the Best Aware of those who are guided.} (Holy 
Quran-16:125)

{And who is better in speech than he who [says: "My Lord is Allah (believes in 
His Oneness)," and then stands straight (acts upon His Order), and] invites 
(men) to Allah's (Islamic Monotheism), and does righteous deeds, and says: "I 
am one of the Muslims."} (Holy Quran-41:33)
 
The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "By Allah, if 
Allah guides one person by you, it is better for you than the best types of 
camels." [al-Bukhaaree, Muslim] 

The prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)  also said, "Whoever 
calls to guidance will have a reward similar to the reward of the one who 
follows him, without the reward of either of them being lessened at all." 
[Muslim, Ahmad, Aboo Daawood, an-Nasaa'ee, at-Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah] 
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Recommended:
http://www.ikhwanweb.com
http://www.islamonline.net
http://www.islam-guide.com
http://www.prophetmuhammadforall.org

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