Emergency Supplies You Will Need You should stock your home with supplies that may be needed during the emergency period. At a minimum, these supplies should include: · Several clean containers for water, large enough for a 3-5 day supply of water (about five gallons for each person). · A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food. · A first aid kit and manual. · A battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries. · Sleeping bags or extra blankets. · Water-purifying supplies, such as chlorine or iodine tablets or unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach. · Prescription medicines and special medical needs. · Baby food and/or prepared formula, diapers, and other baby supplies. · Disposable cleaning cloths, such as "baby wipes" for the whole family to use in case bathing facilities are not available. · Personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, toothpaste, sanitary napkins, etc. · An emergency kit for your car with food, flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, etc. link http://www.redcross.org/contactcard Create a disaster plan Meet with your family and discuss why you need to prepare for disaster. Explain the dangers of fire, severe weather and earthquakes to children. Plan to share responsibilities and work together as a team. · Discuss the types of disasters that are most likely to happen. Explain what to do in each case. · Pick two places to meet: 1. Right outside your home in case of a sudden emergency, like a fire. 2. Outside your neighborhood in case you can't return home. Everyone must know the address and phone number. · Ask an out-of-state friend to be your "family contact." After a disaster, it's often easier to call long distance. Other family members should call this person and tell them where they are. Everyone must know your contact's phone number. · Discuss what to do in an evacuation. Plan how to take care of your pets. · Write down all of these contact numbers and information on the family emergency contact card. Download here. On payday, pay yourself Start saving for a rainy day. Stash away a little cash for a true emergency-keep it in your disaster supplies kit. Again, this doesn't need to be overwhelming task. We pay bills every month, consider your emergency funds among your debts and put a few dollars away for the future. Remember, this is not a savings account that you can dip into and you'll want to keep it safe and secure at home so it is easy for you to access when you need it. Water · Store water in plastic containers such as soft drink bottles. Avoid using containers that will decompose or break, such as milk cartons or glass bottles. A normally active person needs to drink at least two quarts of water each day. Hot environments and intense physical activity can double that amount. Children, nursing mothers, and ill people will need more. · Store one gallon of water per person per day. · Keep at least a three-day supply of water per person (two quarts for drinking, two quarts for each person in your household for food preparation/sanitation).* Water Sources How to Store Water Store your water in thoroughly washed plastic, glass, fiberglass or enamel-lined metal containers. Never use a container that has held toxic substances. Plastic containers, such as soft drink bottles, are best. You can also purchase food-grade plastic buckets or drums. Seal water containers tightly, label them and store in a cool, dark place. Rotate water every six months. Emergency Outdoor Water Sources If you need to find water outside your home, you can use these sources. Be sure to treat the water according to the instructions on page 3 before drinking it. · Rainwater · Streams, rivers and other moving bodies of water · Ponds and lakes · Natural springs Avoid water with floating material, an odor or dark color. Use saltwater only if you distill it first. You should not drink flood water. Hidden Water Sources in Your Home If a disaster catches you without a stored supply of clean water, you can use the water in your hot-water tank, pipes and ice cubes. As a last resort, you can use water in the reservoir tank of your toilet (not the bowl). Do you know the location of your incoming water valve? You'll need to shut it off to stop contaminated water from entering your home if you hear reports of broken water or sewage lines. To use the water in your pipes, let air into the plumbing by turning on the faucet in your house at the highest level. A small amount of water will trickle out. Then obtain water from the lowest faucet in the house. To use the water in your hot-water tank, be sure the electricity or gas is off, and open the drain at the bottom of the tank. Start the water flowing by turning off the water intake valve and turning on a hot-water faucet. Do not turn on the gas or electricity when the tank is empty. Three Ways to Treat Water In addition to having a bad odor and taste, contaminated water can contain microorganisms that cause diseases such as dysentery, typhoid and hepatitis. You should treat all water of uncertain purity before using it for drinking, food preparation or hygiene. There are many ways to treat water. None is perfect. Often the best solution is a combination of methods. Two easy treatment methods are outlined below. These measures will kill most microbes but will not remove other contaminants such as heavy metals, salts and most other chemicals. Before treating, let any suspended particles settle to the bottom, or strain them through layers of paper towel or clean cloth. Boiling: Boiling is the safest method of treating water. Bring water to a rolling boil for 3-5 minutes, keeping in mind that some water will evaporate. Let the water cool before drinking. Boiled water will taste better if you put oxygen back into it by pouring the water back and forth between two clean containers. This will also improve the taste of stored water. Disinfection: You can use household liquid bleach to kill microorganisms. Use only regular household liquid bleach that contains 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite. Do not use scented bleaches, colorsafe bleaches or bleaches with added cleaners. Add 16 drops of bleach per gallon of water, stir and let stand for 30 minutes. If the water does not have a slight bleach odor, repeat the dosage and let stand another 15 minutes. The only agent used to treat water should be household liquid bleach. Other chemicals, such as iodine or water treatment products sold in camping or surplus stores that do not contain 5.25 percent sodium hypochlorite as the only active ingredient, are not recommended and should not be used. While the two methods described above will kill most microbes in water, distillation will remove microbes that resist these methods, and heavy metals, salts and most other chemicals. Distillation: Distillation involves boiling water and then collecting the vapor that condenses back to water. The condensed vapor will not include salt and other impurities. To distill, fill a pot halfway with water. Tie a cup to the handle on the pot's lid so that the cup will hang right-side-up when the lid is upside-down (make sure the cup is not dangling into the water) and boil the water for 20 minutes. The water that drips from the lid into the cup is distilled. Food Storage Tips · Keep food in a dry, cool spot - a dark area if possible. · Keep food covered at all times. · Open food boxes or cans care-fully so that you can close them tightly after each use. · Wrap cookies and crackers in plastic bags, and keep them in tight containers. · Empty opened packages of sugar, dried fruits and nuts into screw-top jars or air-tight cans to protect them from pests. · Inspect all food for signs of spoilage before use. · Use foods before they go bad, and replace them with fresh supplies, dated with ink or marker. Place new items at the back of the storage area and older ones in front. Nutrition Tips · During and right after a disaster, it will be vital that you maintain your strength. So remember: · Eat at least one well-balanced meal each day. · Drink enough liquid to enable your body to function properly (two quarts a day). · Take in enough calories to enable you to do any necessary work. · Include vitamin, mineral and protein supplements in your stockpile to assure adequate nutrition. Shelf-life of Foods for Storage Here are some general guidelines for rotating common emergency foods. Use within six months: · Powdered milk (boxed) · Dried fruit (in metal container) · Dry, crisp crackers (in metal container) · Potatoes Use within one year: · Canned condensed meat and vegetable soups · Canned fruits, fruit juices and vegetables · Ready-to-eat cereals and uncooked instant cereals (in metal containers) · Peanut butter · Jelly · Hard candy and canned nuts · Vitamin C May be stored indefinitely (in proper containers and conditions): · Wheat · Vegetable oils · Dried corn · Baking powder · Soybeans · Instant coffee, tea and cocoa · Salt · Noncarbonated soft drinks · White rice · Bouillon products · Dry pasta · Powdered milk (in nitrogen-packed cans) Important Family Documents · Keep these records in a waterproof, portable container: o Will, insurance policies, contracts deeds, stocks and bonds o Passports, social security cards, immunization records o Bank account numbers o Credit card account numbers and companies · Inventory of valuable household goods, important telephone numbers · Family records (birth, marriage, death certificates) · Store your kit in a convenient place known to all family members. Keep a smaller version of the supplies kit in the trunk of your car. · Keep items in airtight plastic bags. Change your stored water supply every six months so it stays fresh. Replace your stored food every six months. Re-think your kit and family needs at least once a year. Replace batteries, update clothes, etc. · Ask your physician or pharmacist about storing prescription medications First Aid Kit Assemble a first aid kit for your home and one for each car. · (20) adhesive bandages, various sizes. · (1) 5" x 9" sterile dressing. · (1) conforming roller gauze bandage. · (2) triangular bandages. · (2) 3 x 3 sterile gauze pads. · (2) 4 x 4 sterile gauze pads. · (1) roll 3" cohesive bandage. · (2) germicidal hand wipes or waterless alcohol-based hand sanitizer. · (6) antiseptic wipes. · (2) pair large medical grade non-latex gloves. · Adhesive tape, 2" width. · Anti-bacterial ointment. · Cold pack. · Scissors (small, personal). · Tweezers. · CPR breathing barrier, such as a face shield. Non-Prescription Drugs · Aspirin or nonaspirin pain reliever · Anti-diarrhea medication · Antacid (for stomach upset) · Syrup of Ipecac (use to induce vomiting if advised by the Poison Control Center) · Laxative · Activated charcoal (use if advised by the Poison Control Center) Tools and Supplies · Mess kits, or paper cups, plates, and plastic utensils* · Emergency preparedness manual* · Battery-operated radio and extra batteries* · Flashlight and extra batteries* · Cash or traveler's checks, change* · Non-electric can opener, utility knife* · Fire extinguisher: small canister ABC type · Tube tent · Pliers · Tape · Compass · Matches in a waterproof container · Aluminum foil · Plastic storage containers · Signal flare · Paper, pencil · Needles, thread · Medicine dropper · Shut-off wrench, to turn off household gas and water · Whistle · Plastic sheeting · Map of the area (for locating shelters) Sanitation · Toilet paper, towelettes* · Soap, liquid detergent* · Feminine supplies* · Personal hygiene items* · Plastic garbage bags, ties (for personal sanitation uses) · Plastic bucket with tight lid · Disinfectant · Household chlorine bleach Clothing and Bedding *Include at least one complete change of clothing and footwear per person. · Sturdy shoes or work boots* · Rain gear* · Blankets or sleeping bags* · Hat and gloves · Thermal underwear · Sunglasses Resources for Planning How to Protect Your Pets in an Emergency · E-mail this page · PDF formatted for print (177 KB/3 pages) Make plans to ensure your pets' safety before, during, and after an emergency. The following are organizations and resources that you can contact or access to help you plan how to protect your pets. If you don't have a plan and need information quickly in an emergency, contact: · Local Animal Shelters: Because most emergency shelters do not admit pets, local animal shelters may be able to offer advice, such as what to do with your pets if you are asked to evacuate your home. You can search for local shelters on the Pets 911 Web site. · Local Government Animal Control or Service Agencies:Local government animal control or service agencies can provide guidance on how to protect your pets in an emergency. For example, visit the Hillsborough County, Florida Web site on pets and disaster preparedness . Find out what your community's plans and resources are for protecting pets in an emergency. The following are considered key resources for planning how to ensure your pets' safety before an emergency: · American Red Cross: Visit the Red Cross' Web site on Animal Safety, which is a joint effort of the Red Cross and the Humane Society. · American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): AMVA offers a variety of resources to assist veterinarians, animal owners, and others interested in the well-being of animals to prepare for animal safety in the event of a disaster. o Disaster Preparedness Site o "Saving the Whole Family" Brochure · Emergency Animal Rescue Service (EARS): EARS responds to disasters by sending trained volunteers to rescue, shelter, feed, groom, exercise, and provide tender loving care for any displaced companion animals (dogs, cats, etc.), wildlife, and livestock during the duration of a disaster with no charge to the community. Visit the EARS Website for information on protecting cats, dogs, horses, and other companion animals from disaster. · Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA): FEMA is the federal agency that leads the effort to prepare the nation for all hazards and effectively manage federal response and recovery efforts following any national incident. o Animals and Emergencies: Preparedness Information: http:// www.fema.gov/library/aprep.shtm o Public Service Announcements: http://www.fema.gov/library/psa/ 98hurr_60.shtm · Florida State Agricultural Response Team (SART): SART offers a downloadable PowerPoint presentation "Pets & Disasters: Personal Planning." · Food and Drug Administration (FDA): FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine offers the fact sheet "Protecting Pets in a Disaster." This fact sheet provides tips on preparing for a disaster and handling animals during and after a disaster. · Local Animal Shelters: Because most emergency shelters do not admit pets, local animal shelters may be able to offer advice on planning how to protect your pets if you are asked to evacuate your home. You can search for local shelters on the Pets 911 Web site. · Local Government Animal Control or Service Agencies: Local government animal control or service agencies can provide guidance on how to protect your pets in an emergency. For example, visit the Hillsborough County, Florida Web site on pets and disaster preparedness. · National Animal Poison Control Center: In emergency situations, pets could be poisoned by exposure to harmful chemicals, products, or foods. For information on protecting your pets, visit the Animal Poison Control Center's Web site. See in particular the publication Keep Your Pet's Home Poison Safe. If you suspect that your pet has been poisoned, call toll-free 1-888-426-4435 (calls are answered 24 hours a day, every day). · Pet Travel and Lodging Resources: Most emergency shelters do not take pets. Before an emergency, plan where you will take your family and pets if you are ever asked to evacuate your home. There are a number of organizations that offer advice and resources for traveling with pets, including searchable lists of lodging establishments that accept pets. For example, visit o DogFriendly.com o PetTravel.com o petswelcome.com o Travel Pets · The Humane Society. Visit the Humane Society's Web site on pets and disaster planning. Get Involved · Visit the Humane Society of the United States' Volunteer Web site for information on becoming a member of a Disaster Animal Response Team. · Visit the Emergency Animal Rescue Service (EARS) Web site for information on becoming an EARS Volunteer. See also: · Animals in Public Evacuation Centers Disclaimer: Links to other federal and nonfederal organizations found at this site are provided solely as a service to our users. These links do not constitute an endorsement of these organizations or their programs by CDC, and none should be inferred. CDC is not responsible for the content of the individual organization Web pages found at these links. The following items are used by the Red Cross in their emergency backpacks. The supplies last for three days. They recommend you keep this handy in your car or where it can be readily available. · Backpack · Battery Powered Flashlight (batteries included) · Battery Powered Radio (batteries included) · Emergency Blanket · Food Bars (4,800 calories total) · Work Gloves (one pair) · Light Sticks (3 each; one lasts 12 hours) · Moist Towelettes (6) · Breathing Mask (NIOSH-N95) · Plastic Sheeting (10'x10') · Rain Poncho · Personal First Aid Kit (41 pieces) · Roll of Duct Tape · Water (2 quarts) · Water Container (2.5 gallon) · Whistle
Quran ( Sura: die Nachmittagszeit, die Endzeit , al ASSR ) Die Menschheit lebt im Stadium des Verlustes, bis auf jene, die Gutes tun und zu Gutem rufen und nach der Wahrheit streben und Geduld haben, bis die eintrifft. Wenn die Wahrheit kommt, muss die Luege gehen. --------------------------------- Check out the all-new Yahoo! Mail beta - Fire up a more powerful email and get things done faster.
