"According to the New York-based Forward newspaper, a campaign to convince 
Iranian Jews to emigrate to Israel caused only 152 out of these 25,000 Jews to 
leave Iran between October 2005 and September 2006, and most of them were said 
to have emigrated for economic reasons, not political ones.

"To step up these efforts -- and presumably to avoid the embarrassing 
incongruence of claiming an imminent second Holocaust while thousands of Jews 
live happily in Tehran -- Israel is now backing a move by Jewish donors to 
guarantee every Iranian Jewish family $60,000 to settle in Israel, in addition 
to a host of existing financial incentives that are offered to Jewish 
immigrants, including loans and cheap mortgages. 

"The announcement was met with scorn by the Society of Iranian Jews, which 
issued a statement that their national identity was not for sale. “The identity 
of Iranian Jews is not tradeable for any amount of money. Iranian Jews are 
among the most ancient Iranians. Iran’s Jews love their Iranian identity and 
their culture, so threats and this immature political enticement will not 
achieve their aim of wiping out the identity of Iranian Jews.”

   
  Israel’s Jewish problem in Tehran
So why hasn’t Iran started by wiping its own Jews off the map? 
By Jonathan Cook 
August 3, 2007
  
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article18116.htm

Iran is the new Nazi Germany and its president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the new 
Hitler. Or so Israeli officials have been declaring for months as they and 
their American allies try to persuade the doubters in Washington that an attack 
on Tehran is essential. And if the latest media reports are to be trusted, it 
looks like they may again be winning the battle for hearts and minds: 
Vice-President Dick Cheney is said to be diverting the White House back on 
track to launch a military strike.

Earlier this year Binyamin Netanyahu, Israel’s opposition leader and the man 
who appears to be styling himself scaremonger-in-chief, told us: “It’s 1938 and 
Iran is Germany. And Iran is racing to arm itself with atomic bombs.” Of 
Ahmadinejad, he said: “He is preparing another Holocaust for the Jewish state.”

A few weeks ago, as Israel’s military intelligence claimed -- as it has been 
doing regularly since the early 1990s -- that Iran is only a year or so away 
from the “point of no return” on developing a nuclear warhead, Netanyahu was at 
it again. “Iran could be the first undeterrable nuclear power,” he warned, 
adding: “This is a Jewish problem like Hitler was a Jewish problem … The future 
of the Jewish people depends on the future of Israel.”


But Netanyahu has been far from alone in making extravagant claims about a 
looming genocide from Iran. Israel’s new president, Shimon Peres, has compared 
an Iranian nuclear bomb to a “flying concentration camp.” And the prime 
minister, Ehud Olmert, told a German newspaper last year: “[Ahmadinejad] speaks 
as Hitler did in his time of the extermination of the entire Jewish nation.”

There is an interesting problem with selling the “Iran as Nazi Germany” line. 
If Ahmadinejad really is Hitler, ready to commit genocide against Israel’s Jews 
as soon as he can get his hands on a nuclear weapon, why are some 25,000 Jews 
living peacefully in Iran and more than reluctant to leave despite repeated 
enticements from Israel and American Jews?

What is the basis for Israel’s dire forecasts -- the ideological scaffolding 
being erected, presumably, to justify an attack on Iran? Helpfully, as George 
Bush defended his Iraq policies last month, he reminded us yet again of the 
menace Iran supposedly poses: it is “threatening to wipe Israel off the map”. 

This myth has been endlessly recycled since a translating error was made of a 
speech Ahmadinejad delivered nearly two years ago. Farsi experts have verified 
that the Iranian president, far from threatening to destroy Israel, was quoting 
from an earlier speech by the late Ayatollah Khomeini in which he reassured 
supporters of the Palestinians that “the Zionist regime in Jerusalem” would 
“vanish from the page of time”.

He was not threatening to exterminate Jews or even Israel. He was comparing 
Israel’s occupation of the Palestinians with other illegitimate systems of rule 
whose time had passed, including the Shahs who once ruled Iran, apartheid South 
Africa and the Soviet empire. Nonetheless, this erroneous translation has 
survived and prospered because Israel and her supporters have exploited it for 
their own crude propaganda purposes. 

In the meantime, the 25,000-strong Iranian Jewish community is the largest in 
the Middle East outside Israel and traces its roots back 3,000 years. As one of 
several non-Muslim minorities in Iran, Jews there suffer discrimination, but 
they are certainly no worse off than the one million Palestinian citizens of 
Israel -- and far better off than Palestinians under Israeli occupation in the 
West Bank and Gaza. 

Iranian Jews have little influence on decision-making and are not allowed to 
hold senior posts in the army or bureaucracy. But they enjoy many freedoms. 
They have an elected representative in parliament, they practice their religion 
openly in synagogues, their charities are funded by the Jewish diaspora, and 
they can travel freely, including to Israel. In Tehran there are six kosher 
butchers and about 30 synagogues. Ahmadinejad’s office recently made a donation 
to a Jewish hospital in Tehran. 

As Ciamak Moresadegh, an Iranian Jewish leader, observed: “If you think Judaism 
and Zionism are one, it is like thinking Islam and the Taliban are the same, 
and they are not.” Iran’s leaders denounce Zionism, which they blame for 
fueling discrimination against the Palestinians, but they have also repeatedly 
avowed that they have no problem with Jews, Judaism or even the state of 
Israel. Ahmadinejad, caricatured as a merchant of genocide, has in fact called 
for ‘regime change’ -- and then only in the sense that he believes a referendum 
should be held of all inhabitants of Israel and the occupied territories, 
including refugees from war, on the nature of the government. 

Despite the absence of any threat to Iran’s Jews, the Israeli media recently 
reported that the Israeli government has been trying to find new ways to entice 
Iranian Jews to Israel. The Ma’ariv newspaper pointed out that previous schemes 
had found few takers. There was, noted the report, “a lack of desire on the 
part of thousands of Iranian Jews to leave”. According to the New York-based 
Forward newspaper, a campaign to convince Iranian Jews to emigrate to Israel 
caused only 152 out of these 25,000 Jews to leave Iran between October 2005 and 
September 2006, and most of them were said to have emigrated for economic 
reasons, not political ones.

To step up these efforts -- and presumably to avoid the embarrassing 
incongruence of claiming an imminent second Holocaust while thousands of Jews 
live happily in Tehran -- Israel is now backing a move by Jewish donors to 
guarantee every Iranian Jewish family $60,000 to settle in Israel, in addition 
to a host of existing financial incentives that are offered to Jewish 
immigrants, including loans and cheap mortgages. 

The announcement was met with scorn by the Society of Iranian Jews, which 
issued a statement that their national identity was not for sale. “The identity 
of Iranian Jews is not tradeable for any amount of money. Iranian Jews are 
among the most ancient Iranians. Iran’s Jews love their Iranian identity and 
their culture, so threats and this immature political enticement will not 
achieve their aim of wiping out the identity of Iranian Jews.”

However, this financial gesture may not only be unwelcome but self-fulfilling 
too, if past experience is the yardstick. Israel introduced a similar scheme a 
few years ago, when Argentina’s economy plunged into deep recession, 
broadcasting an offer of $20,000 to every Jew who settled in Israel. Months 
later the Israeli media reported a rise in anti-Semitic attacks in Argentina, 
only adding to the pressure on Jews there to leave. Of course, there was no 
mention of a possible causal connection between the attacks and Israel’s 
generous offer to Jews to abandon their homeland as other Argentinians sank 
into poverty. 

But if financial enticements -- and a possible popular backlash -- fail to move 
Iranian Jews, there is good reason to fear that Israel may resort to other, 
more dubious ways of encouraging them to emigrate. That is certainly a path 
Israel has chosen before with other communities of Arab Jews, whom it has 
regarded either as a pool of potential spies and agents provocateurs to be used 
when needed or as “human dust”, in the words of Israel’s first prime minister, 
David Ben Gurion, to be recruited to Israel’s “demographic battle” against the 
Palestinians. 

In “Operation Susannah” of 1954, for example, Israel recklessly recruited a 
group of Egyptian Jews to stage a series of explosions in Egypt in a bid to 
discourage Britain from withdrawing from the Suez Canal zone. When the plot 
came to light, it naturally cast a shadow of disloyalty over Egypt’s wider 
Jewish community. Following Israel’s invasion and occupation of Sinai two years 
later, the government of Gamal Abdel Nasser expelled some 25,000 Egyptian Jews 
and, after others were imprisoned on suspicion of spying, the rest soon left.

Even more notoriously, Israel went to greater lengths to ensure the exit of the 
Arab world’s largest Jewish population, in Iraq. In 1950 a series of bombs 
targeted on Jews in Baghdad forced a rapid exodus of some 130,000 Iraqi Jews to 
Israel, convinced that Arab extremists were behind the attacks Only later did 
it emerge that the bombs had been planted by members of the Zionist 
underground, supported by the Israeli government. 

Now, Iran’s Jews may find themselves treated in much the same manner -- as 
simple human fodder. Stories are growing of Israel exploiting the free movement 
between Iran and Israel enjoyed by Iranian Jews and their Israeli relatives to 
carry out spying operations on Iran’s nuclear programme. Such reports have come 
from reliable sources such as the American investigative journalist Seymour 
Hersh, citing US government officials. 

The fallout from such actions is not difficult to predict. Besieged by the US 
and the international community, Tehran is cracking down on dissent and 
minority groups, fearful that its own grip on power is shaky and that the 
well-publicised subversion being carried out by US and Israeli agents is likely 
only to be stepped up. So far most officials in Tehran have been careful to 
avoid suggesting that Iran’s Jews have double loyalties, as has the local 
Jewish community itself, both of them aware of Israel’s interests in provoking 
such a confrontation. But as the strains increase, and Israel’s need to prove 
Tehran’s genocidal intent grows ever stronger, that policy may end up being 
forfeited -- and with it the future of Iran’s Jews.

More important than the welfare of Iranian Jewish families, it seems, is the 
value of Iranian Jews as a propaganda tool in Israel’s battle to persuade the 
world that coexistence with the Muslim world is impossible. For those who want 
to engineer a clash of civilizations, the 3,000-year-old Jewish legacy in Iran 
is not something to be treasured, only another obstacle to war. 

Jonathan Cook, a journalist based in Nazareth, Israel, is the author of Blood 
and Religion: The Unmasking of the Jewish and Democratic State (Pluto Press). 
His website is www.jkcook.net
   


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