Late one night in the summer of 2005, Matthew Sepi, a 20-year-old
Iraq<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/iraq/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>combat
veteran, headed out to a 7-Eleven in the seedy Las Vegas neighborhood
where he had settled after leaving the Army.
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Multimedia [image: Killings on the Homefront] Slide Show
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Killings
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The
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 Related Audio Interview: Dr. Jonathan Shay on Returning Veterans and Combat
Trauma 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/us/13shay-interview.html?ref=us>(January
13, 2008) Book Excerpt: Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of
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13, 2008) Blogrunner:
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This particular 7-Eleven sits in the shadow of the Stratosphere casino-hotel
in a section of town called the Naked City. By day, the area, littered with
malt liquor cans, looks depressed but not menacing. By night, it becomes, in
the words of a local homicide detective, "like Falluja."

Mr. Sepi did not like to venture outside too late. But, plagued by
nightmares about an Iraqi civilian killed by his unit, he often needed
alcohol to fall asleep. And so it was that night, when, seized by a gut
feeling of lurking danger, he slid a trench coat over his slight frame โ€” and
tucked an assault rifle inside it.

"Matthew knew he shouldn't be taking his AK-47 to the 7-Eleven," Detective
Laura Andersen said, "but he was scared to death in that neighborhood, he
was military trained and, in his mind, he needed the weapon to protect
himself."

Head bowed, Mr. Sepi scurried down an alley, ignoring shouts about
trespassing on gang turf. A battle-weary grenadier who was still legally
under-age, he paid a stranger to buy him two tall cans of beer, his
self-prescribed treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder.

As Mr. Sepi started home, two gang members, both large and both armed,
stepped out of the darkness. Mr. Sepi said in an interview that he spied the
butt of a gun, heard a boom, saw a flash and "just snapped."

In the end, one gang member lay dead, bleeding onto the pavement. The other
was wounded. And Mr. Sepi fled, "breaking contact" with the enemy, as he
later described it. With his rifle raised, he crept home, loaded 180 rounds
of ammunition into his car and drove until police lights flashed behind him.


"Who did I take fire from?" he asked urgently. Wearing his Army camouflage
pants, the diminutive young man said he had been ambushed and then
instinctively "engaged the targets." He shook. He also cried.

"I felt very bad for him," Detective Andersen said.

Nonetheless, Mr. Sepi was booked, and a local newspaper soon reported: "Iraq
veteran arrested in killing."

Town by town across the country, headlines have been telling similar
stories. Lakewood, Wash.: "Family Blames Iraq After Son Kills Wife." Pierre,
S.D.: "Soldier Charged With Murder Testifies About Postwar Stress." Colorado
Springs: "Iraq War Vets Suspected in Two Slayings, Crime Ring."

Individually, these are stories of local crimes, gut-wrenching postscripts
to the war for the military men, their victims and their communities. Taken
together, they paint the patchwork picture of a quiet phenomenon, tracing a
cross-country trail of death and heartbreak.

The New York Times found 121 cases in which veterans of Iraq and
Afghanistan<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/afghanistan/index.html?inline=nyt-geo>committed
a killing in this country, or were charged with one, after their
return from war. In many of those cases, combat trauma and the stress of
deployment โ€” along with alcohol abuse, family discord and other attendant
problems โ€” appear to have set the stage for a tragedy that was part
destruction, part self-destruction.

Three-quarters of these veterans were still in the military at the time of
the killing. More than half the killings involved guns, and the rest were
stabbings, beatings, strangulations and bathtub drownings. Twenty-five
offenders faced murder, manslaughter or homicide charges for fatal car
crashes resulting from drunken, reckless or suicidal driving.

About a third of the victims were spouses, girlfriends, children or other
relatives, among them 2-year-old Krisiauna Calaira Lewis, whose 20-year-old
father slammed her against a wall when he was recuperating in Texas from a
bombing near Falluja that blew off his foot and shook up his brain.

A quarter of the victims were fellow service members, including Specialist
Richard Davis of the Army, who was stabbed repeatedly and then set ablaze,
his body hidden in the woods by fellow soldiers a day after they all
returned from Iraq.

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