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Greg Rahn commented on IMPALA-4018: ----------------------------------- Also see: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-3381 > Add support for SQL:2016 datetime templates/patterns/masks to CAST(... AS ... > FORMAT <template>) > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > Key: IMPALA-4018 > URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IMPALA-4018 > Project: IMPALA > Issue Type: New Feature > Components: Frontend > Affects Versions: Impala 2.2.4 > Reporter: Greg Rahn > Assignee: Gabor Kaszab > Priority: Critical > Labels: ansi-sql, compatibility, sql-language > > *Summary* > The format masks/templates for currently are implemented using the [Java > SimpleDateFormat > patterns|http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html], > and although this is what Hive has implemented, it is not what most standard > SQL systems implement. For example see > [Vertica|https://my.vertica.com/docs/7.2.x/HTML/Content/Authoring/SQLReferenceManual/Functions/Formatting/TemplatePatternsForDateTimeFormatting.htm], > > [Netezza|http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSULQD_7.2.1/com.ibm.nz.dbu.doc/r_dbuser_ntz_sql_extns_templ_patterns_date_time_conv.html], > > [Oracle|https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/SQLRF/sql_elements004.htm#SQLRF00212], > and > [PostgreSQL|https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.5/static/functions-formatting.html#FUNCTIONS-FORMATTING-DATETIME-TABLE]. > > *Examples of incompatibilities* > {noformat} > -- PostgreSQL/Netezza/Vertica/Oracle > select to_timestamp('May 15, 2015 12:00:00', 'mon dd, yyyy hh:mi:ss'); > -- Impala > select to_timestamp('May 15, 2015 12:00:00', 'MMM dd, yyyy HH:mm:ss'); > -- PostgreSQL/Netezza/Vertica/Oracle > select to_timestamp('2015-02-14 20:19:07','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'); > -- Impala > select to_timestamp('2015-02-14 20:19:07','yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'); > -- Vertica/Oracle > select to_timestamp('2015-02-14 20:19:07.123456','yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss.ff'); > -- Impala > select to_timestamp('2015-02-14 20:19:07.123456','yyyy-MM-dd > HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS'); > {noformat} > *Considerations* > Because this is a change in default behavior for to_timestamp(), if possible, > having a feature flag to revert to the legacy Java SimpleDateFormat patterns > should be strongly considered. This would allow users to chose the behavior > they desire and scope it to a session if need be. > SQL:2016 defines the following datetime templates > {noformat} > <datetime template> ::= > { <datetime template part> }... > <datetime template part> ::= > <datetime template field> > | <datetime template delimiter> > <datetime template field> ::= > <datetime template year> > | <datetime template rounded year> > | <datetime template month> > | <datetime template day of month> > | <datetime template day of year> > | <datetime template 12-hour> > | <datetime template 24-hour> > | <datetime template minute> > | <datetime template second of minute> > | <datetime template second of day> > | <datetime template fraction> > | <datetime template am/pm> > | <datetime template time zone hour> > | <datetime template time zone minute> > <datetime template delimiter> ::= > <minus sign> > | <period> > | <solidus> > | <comma> > | <apostrophe> > | <semicolon> > | <colon> > | <space> > <datetime template year> ::= > YYYY | YYY | YY | Y > <datetime template rounded year> ::= > RRRR | RR > <datetime template month> ::= > MM > <datetime template day of month> ::= > DD > <datetime template day of year> ::= > DDD > <datetime template 12-hour> ::= > HH | HH12 > <datetime template 24-hour> ::= > HH24 > <datetime template minute> ::= > MI > <datetime template second of minute> ::= > SS > <datetime template second of day> ::= > SSSSS > <datetime template fraction> ::= > FF1 | FF2 | FF3 | FF4 | FF5 | FF6 | FF7 | FF8 | FF9 > <datetime template am/pm> ::= > A.M. | P.M. > <datetime template time zone hour> ::= > TZH > <datetime template time zone minute> ::= > TZM > {noformat} > SQL:2016 also introduced the FORMAT clause for CAST which is the standard way > to do string <> datetime conversions > {noformat} > <cast specification> ::= > CAST <left paren> > <cast operand> AS <cast target> > [ FORMAT <cast template> ] > <right paren> > <cast operand> ::= > <value expression> > | <implicitly typed value specification> > <cast target> ::= > <domain name> > | <data type> > <cast template> ::= > <character string literal> > {noformat} > For example: > {noformat} > CAST(<datetime> AS <char string type> [FORMAT <template>]) > CAST(<char string> AS <datetime type> [FORMAT <template>]) > cast(dt as string format 'DD-MM-YYYY') > cast('01-05-2017' as date format 'DD-MM-YYYY') > {noformat} -- This message was sent by Atlassian JIRA (v7.6.3#76005) --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: issues-all-unsubscr...@impala.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: issues-all-h...@impala.apache.org