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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5138?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16833719#comment-16833719
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Joris Van den Bossche edited comment on ARROW-5138 at 5/6/19 11:29 AM:
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The issue here is that there is a mismatch between the pandas metadata (of the 
original full dataframe) and the row group:

- full pandas DataFrame is converted to arrow Table, which includes this part 
in the metadata about the index: {code}"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", 
"name": null, "start": 0, "stop": 4, "step": 1}] {code}
- the arrow Table is written to parquet as two RowGroups, but the pandas 
metadata is kept intact
- when reading a single row group, the pandas metadata still suggest a 
RangeIndex of length 4, while the row group is only of length 2. As a result, a 
default index is used (always starting at zero, for both row groups).

I am not sure this can be solved (you would need to start modifying the range 
start/stop values in the pandas metadata when splitting arrow tables that have 
such metadata. Similar issues will be encountered when eg slicing a Table). It 
seems the consequence of the choice to no longer serialize a RangeIndex.

[~fjetter] I think the best workaround for now would be to ensure your original 
data has a Int64Index instead of RangeIndex, if you want to keep this working 
({{df.index = pd.Int64Index(df.index)}}).

Given those issues, should we add an option to still include a RangeIndex in 
the actual schema? 


was (Author: jorisvandenbossche):
The issue here is that there is a mismatch between the pandas metadata (of the 
original full dataframe) and the row group:

- full pandas DataFrame is converted to arrow Table (which includes this part 
in the metadata about the index: {code}"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", 
"name": null, "start": 0, "stop": 4, "step": 1}] {code}
- the arrow Table is written to parquet as two RowGroups, but the pandas 
metadata is kept intact
- when reading a single row group, the pandas metadata still suggest a 
RangeIndex of length 4, while the row group is only of length 2. As a result, a 
default index is used (always starting at zero, for both row groups).

I am not sure this can be solved (you would need to start modifying the range 
start/stop values in the pandas metadata when splitting arrow tables that have 
such metadata. Similar issues will be encountered when eg slicing a Table). It 
seems the consequence of the choice to no longer serialize a RangeIndex.

[~fjetter] I think the best workaround for now would be to ensure your original 
data has a Int64Index instead of RangeIndex, if you want to keep this working 
({{df.index = pd.Int64Index(df.index)}}).

Given those issues, should we add an option to still include a RangeIndex in 
the actual schema? 

> [Python/C++] Row group retrieval doesn't restore index properly
> ---------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: ARROW-5138
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-5138
>             Project: Apache Arrow
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: C++, Python
>    Affects Versions: 0.13.0
>            Reporter: Florian Jetter
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: parquet
>             Fix For: 0.14.0
>
>
> When retrieving row groups the index is no longer properly restored to its 
> initial value and is set to an range index starting at zero no matter what. 
> version 0.12.1 restored and int64 index with the correct index values.
> {code:python}
> import pandas as pd
> import pyarrow as pa
> import pyarrow.parquet as pq
> print(pa.__version__)
> df = pd.DataFrame(
>     {"a": [1, 2, 3, 4]}
> )
> print("total DF")
> print(df.index)
> table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df)
> buf = pa.BufferOutputStream()
> pq.write_table(table, buf, chunk_size=2)
> reader = pa.BufferReader(buf.getvalue().to_pybytes())
> parquet_file = pq.ParquetFile(reader)
> rg = parquet_file.read_row_group(1)
> df_restored = rg.to_pandas()
> print("Row group")
> print(df_restored.index)
> {code}
> Previous behavior
> {code:python}
> 0.12.1
> total DF
> RangeIndex(start=0, stop=4, step=1)
> Row group
> Int64Index([2, 3], dtype='int64')
> {code}
> Behavior now
> {code:python}
> 0.13.0
> total DF
> RangeIndex(start=0, stop=4, step=1)
> Row group
> RangeIndex(start=0, stop=2, step=1)
> {code}



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