[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10409?focusedWorklogId=466929&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-466929
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-10409:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 05/Aug/20 18:18
            Start Date: 05/Aug/20 18:18
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: yifanmai commented on a change in pull request #12185:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/12185#discussion_r465915603



##########
File path: 
sdks/python/apache_beam/runners/portability/fn_api_runner/translations.py
##########
@@ -685,6 +687,264 @@ def fix_side_input_pcoll_coders(stages, pipeline_context):
   return stages
 
 
+def eliminate_common_siblings(stages, context):
+  # type: (Iterable[Stage], TransformContext) -> Iterable[Stage]
+  """Runs common subexpression elimination for common siblings.
+
+  If stages have common input, an identical transform, and one output each,
+  then all but one stages will be eliminated, and the output of the remaining
+  will be connected to the original output PCollections of the eliminated
+  stages. This elimination runs only once, not recursively, and will only
+  eliminate the first stage after a common input, rather than a chain of
+  stages.
+  """
+
+  SiblingKey = collections.namedtuple(
+      'SiblingKey', ['spec_urn', 'spec_payload', 'inputs', 'environment_id'])
+
+  def get_sibling_key(transform):
+    """Returns a key that will be identical for common siblings."""
+    transform_output_keys = list(transform.outputs.keys())
+    # Return None as the sibling key for ineligible transforms.
+    if len(transform_output_keys
+          ) != 1 or transform.spec.urn != common_urns.primitives.PAR_DO.urn:
+      return None
+    return SiblingKey(
+        spec_urn=transform.spec.urn,
+        spec_payload=transform.spec.payload,
+        inputs=tuple(transform.inputs.items()),
+        environment_id=transform.environment_id)
+
+  # Group stages by keys.
+  stages_by_sibling_key = collections.defaultdict(list)
+  for stage in stages:
+    transform = only_transform(stage.transforms)
+    stages_by_sibling_key[get_sibling_key(transform)].append(stage)
+
+  # Eliminate stages and build the output PCollection remapping dictionary.
+  pcoll_id_remap = {}
+  for sibling_key, sibling_stages in stages_by_sibling_key.items():
+    if sibling_key is None or len(sibling_stages) == 1:
+      continue
+    output_pcoll_ids = [
+        only_element(stage.transforms[0].outputs.values())
+        for stage in sibling_stages
+    ]
+    to_delete_pcoll_ids = output_pcoll_ids[1:]
+    for to_delete_pcoll_id in to_delete_pcoll_ids:
+      pcoll_id_remap[to_delete_pcoll_id] = output_pcoll_ids[0]
+      del context.components.pcollections[to_delete_pcoll_id]
+    del sibling_stages[1:]
+
+  # Yield stages while remapping output PCollections if needed.
+  for sibling_key, sibling_stages in stages_by_sibling_key.items():
+    for stage in sibling_stages:
+      input_keys_to_remap = []
+      for input_key, input_pcoll_id in stage.transforms[0].inputs.items():
+        if input_pcoll_id in pcoll_id_remap:
+          input_keys_to_remap.append(input_key)
+      for input_key_to_remap in input_keys_to_remap:
+        stage.transforms[0].inputs[input_key_to_remap] = pcoll_id_remap[
+            stage.transforms[0].inputs[input_key_to_remap]]
+      yield stage
+
+
+def pack_combiners(stages, context):
+  # type: (Iterable[Stage], TransformContext) -> Iterator[Stage]
+  """Packs sibling CombinePerKey stages into a single CombinePerKey.
+
+  If CombinePerKey stages have a common input, one input each, and one output
+  each, pack the stages into a single stage that runs all CombinePerKeys and
+  outputs resulting tuples to a new PCollection. A subsequent stage unpacks
+  tuples from this PCollection and sends them to the original output
+  PCollections.
+  """
+
+  class _UnpackFn(core.DoFn):
+    """A DoFn that unpacks a packed to multiple tagged outputs.
+
+    Example:
+      tags = (T1, T2, ...)
+      input = (K, (V1, V2, ...))
+      output = TaggedOutput(T1, (K, V1)), TaggedOutput(T2, (K, V1)), ...
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, tags):
+      self._tags = tags
+
+    def process(self, element):
+      key, values = element
+      return [
+          core.pvalue.TaggedOutput(tag, (key, value))
+          for tag, value in zip(self._tags, values)
+      ]
+
+  def _get_fallback_coder_id():
+    return context.add_or_get_coder_id(
+        coders.registry.get_coder(object).to_runner_api(None))
+
+  def _get_component_coder_id_from_kv_coder(coder, index):
+    assert index < 2
+    if coder.spec.urn == common_urns.coders.KV.urn and len(
+        coder.component_coder_ids) == 2:
+      return coder.component_coder_ids[index]
+    return _get_fallback_coder_id()
+
+  def _get_key_coder_id_from_kv_coder(coder):
+    return _get_component_coder_id_from_kv_coder(coder, 0)
+
+  def _get_value_coder_id_from_kv_coder(coder):
+    return _get_component_coder_id_from_kv_coder(coder, 1)
+
+  def _try_fuse_stages(a, b):
+    if a.can_fuse(b, context):
+      return a.fuse(b)
+    else:
+      raise ValueError
+
+  def _try_merge_environments(env1, env2):

Review comment:
       Yup, replaced with `Stage._merge_environments` instead.




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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 466929)
    Time Spent: 2.5h  (was: 2h 20m)

> Add combiner packing to graph optimizer phases
> ----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-10409
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10409
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: runner-core
>            Reporter: Yifan Mai
>            Assignee: Yifan Mai
>            Priority: P2
>          Time Spent: 2.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Some use cases of Beam (e.g. [TensorFlow 
> Transform|https://github.com/tensorflow/transform]) create thousands of 
> Combine stages with a common parent. The large number of stages can cause 
> performance issues on some runners. To alleviate, a graph optimization phase 
> could be added to the translations module that packs compatible Combine 
> stages into a single stage.
> The graph optimization for CombinePerKey would work as follows: If 
> CombinePerKey stages have a common input, one input each, and one output 
> each, pack the stages into a single stage that runs all CombinePerKeys and 
> outputs resulting tuples to a new PCollection. A subsequent stage unpacks 
> tuples from this PCollection and sends them to the original output 
> PCollections.
> There is an additional issue with supporting this for CombineGlobally: 
> because of the intermediate KeyWithVoid stage between the CombinePerKey 
> stages and the input stage, the CombinePerKey stages do not have a common 
> input stage, and cannot be packed. To support CombineGlobally, a common 
> sibling elimination graph optimization phase can be used to combine the 
> KeyWithVoid stages. After this, the CombinePerKey stages would have a common 
> input and can be packed.



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