[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10475?focusedWorklogId=503899&page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:worklog-tabpanel#worklog-503899
 ]

ASF GitHub Bot logged work on BEAM-10475:
-----------------------------------------

                Author: ASF GitHub Bot
            Created on: 22/Oct/20 20:39
            Start Date: 22/Oct/20 20:39
    Worklog Time Spent: 10m 
      Work Description: lukecwik commented on a change in pull request #13069:
URL: https://github.com/apache/beam/pull/13069#discussion_r510437586



##########
File path: model/pipeline/src/main/proto/beam_runner_api.proto
##########
@@ -879,6 +879,28 @@ message StandardCoders {
     // Components: None
     // Experimental.
     ROW = 13 [(beam_urn) = "beam:coder:row:v1"];
+
+    // Encodes a use key and a shard id which is an opaque byte string.

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
       // Encodes a user key and a shard id which is an opaque byte string.
   ```

##########
File path: model/pipeline/src/main/proto/beam_runner_api.proto
##########
@@ -879,6 +879,28 @@ message StandardCoders {
     // Components: None
     // Experimental.
     ROW = 13 [(beam_urn) = "beam:coder:row:v1"];
+
+    // Encodes a use key and a shard id which is an opaque byte string.
+    //
+    // The encoding for a sharded key consists of a shard id byte string and 
the
+    // encoded user key in the following order:
+    //
+    //     - length prefixed shard id using beam:coder:bytes:v1

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
       //     - bytes shard id using beam:coder:bytes:v1
   ```

##########
File path: sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ShardedKey.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StructuredCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.common.ElementByteSizeObserver;
+
+/** A sharded key consisting of a user key and an opaque shard id represented 
by bytes. */
+public class ShardedKey<K> {
+  private static final byte[] EMPTY_SHARD_ID = new byte[0];
+
+  private final K key;
+  private final byte[] shardId;
+
+  protected ShardedKey(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.shardId = shardId;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null. */
+  public static <K> ShardedKey<K> of(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    checkArgument(key != null, "Key should not be null!");
+    checkArgument(shardId != null, "Shard id should not be null!");
+    return new ShardedKey<K>(key, shardId);
+  }
+
+  public K getKey() {
+    return key;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "ShardedKey{" + "key=" + key + ", shardId=" + 
Arrays.toString(shardId) + "}";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {
+    if (o == this) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (o instanceof ShardedKey) {
+      ShardedKey<?> that = (ShardedKey<?>) o;
+      return this.key.equals(that.key) && Arrays.equals(this.shardId, 
that.shardId);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    int h$ = 1;

Review comment:
       rename `h$` to `hash`

##########
File path: sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ShardedKey.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StructuredCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.common.ElementByteSizeObserver;
+
+/** A sharded key consisting of a user key and an opaque shard id represented 
by bytes. */
+public class ShardedKey<K> {
+  private static final byte[] EMPTY_SHARD_ID = new byte[0];
+
+  private final K key;
+  private final byte[] shardId;
+
+  protected ShardedKey(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.shardId = shardId;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null. */
+  public static <K> ShardedKey<K> of(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    checkArgument(key != null, "Key should not be null!");
+    checkArgument(shardId != null, "Shard id should not be null!");
+    return new ShardedKey<K>(key, shardId);
+  }
+
+  public K getKey() {
+    return key;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "ShardedKey{" + "key=" + key + ", shardId=" + 
Arrays.toString(shardId) + "}";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {
+    if (o == this) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (o instanceof ShardedKey) {
+      ShardedKey<?> that = (ShardedKey<?>) o;
+      return this.key.equals(that.key) && Arrays.equals(this.shardId, 
that.shardId);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    int h$ = 1;
+    h$ *= 1000003;
+    h$ ^= key.hashCode();
+    h$ *= 1000003;
+    h$ ^= Arrays.hashCode(shardId);
+    return h$;
+  }
+
+  public static class Coder<K> extends StructuredCoder<ShardedKey<K>> {
+
+    private final ByteArrayCoder shardCoder = ByteArrayCoder.of();
+    private final org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<K> keyCoder;
+
+    private Coder(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<K> coder) {
+      keyCoder = coder;
+    }
+
+    public static <K> ShardedKey.Coder<K> 
of(org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<K> keyCoder) {
+      return new ShardedKey.Coder<K>(keyCoder);
+    }
+
+    public org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder<K> getKeyCoder() {
+      return keyCoder;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void encode(ShardedKey<K> shardedKey, OutputStream outStream) 
throws IOException {
+      // The encoding should follow the order:
+      //   length prefixed shard id byte string

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
         //   shard id byte string
   ```

##########
File path: sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ShardedKey.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StructuredCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.common.ElementByteSizeObserver;
+
+/** A sharded key consisting of a user key and an opaque shard id represented 
by bytes. */
+public class ShardedKey<K> {
+  private static final byte[] EMPTY_SHARD_ID = new byte[0];
+
+  private final K key;
+  private final byte[] shardId;
+
+  protected ShardedKey(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.shardId = shardId;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null. */
+  public static <K> ShardedKey<K> of(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    checkArgument(key != null, "Key should not be null!");
+    checkArgument(shardId != null, "Shard id should not be null!");
+    return new ShardedKey<K>(key, shardId);
+  }
+
+  public K getKey() {
+    return key;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "ShardedKey{" + "key=" + key + ", shardId=" + 
Arrays.toString(shardId) + "}";

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
       return "ShardedKey{key=" + key + ", shardId=" + Arrays.toString(shardId) 
+ "}";
   ```

##########
File path: sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ShardedKey.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StructuredCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.common.ElementByteSizeObserver;
+
+/** A sharded key consisting of a user key and an opaque shard id represented 
by bytes. */
+public class ShardedKey<K> {
+  private static final byte[] EMPTY_SHARD_ID = new byte[0];
+
+  private final K key;
+  private final byte[] shardId;
+
+  protected ShardedKey(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.shardId = shardId;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null. */

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
     /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null and must not be mutated. */
   ```

##########
File path: sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/util/ShardedKey.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.util;
+
+import static 
org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v26_0_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.ByteArrayCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StructuredCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.common.ElementByteSizeObserver;
+
+/** A sharded key consisting of a user key and an opaque shard id represented 
by bytes. */
+public class ShardedKey<K> {
+  private static final byte[] EMPTY_SHARD_ID = new byte[0];
+
+  private final K key;
+  private final byte[] shardId;
+
+  protected ShardedKey(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    this.key = key;
+    this.shardId = shardId;
+  }
+
+  /** Creates a ShardedKey with given key and shard id. Shard id must not be 
null. */
+  public static <K> ShardedKey<K> of(K key, byte[] shardId) {
+    checkArgument(key != null, "Key should not be null!");
+    checkArgument(shardId != null, "Shard id should not be null!");
+    return new ShardedKey<K>(key, shardId);
+  }
+
+  public K getKey() {
+    return key;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "ShardedKey{" + "key=" + key + ", shardId=" + 
Arrays.toString(shardId) + "}";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {

Review comment:
       FYI, this equals method assumes the key type has a valid equals method 
and generally shouldn't be used. We should use structuralValue anywhere for 
comparisons.




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Issue Time Tracking
-------------------

    Worklog Id:     (was: 503899)
    Time Spent: 14.5h  (was: 14h 20m)

> GroupIntoBatches with Runner-determined Sharding
> ------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-10475
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-10475
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: runner-dataflow
>            Reporter: Siyuan Chen
>            Assignee: Siyuan Chen
>            Priority: P2
>              Labels: GCP, performance
>          Time Spent: 14.5h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> [https://s.apache.org/sharded-group-into-batches|https://s.apache.org/sharded-group-into-batches__]
> Improve the existing Beam transform, GroupIntoBatches, to allow runners to 
> choose different sharding strategies depending on how the data needs to be 
> grouped. The goal is to help with the situation where the elements to process 
> need to be co-located to reduce the overhead that would otherwise be incurred 
> per element, while not losing the ability to scale the parallelism. The 
> essential idea is to build a stateful DoFn with shardable states.
>  



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