[ 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-12924?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
 ]

Joar Wandborg updated BEAM-12924:
---------------------------------
    Affects Version/s: 2.32.0

> Seemingly unnecessary NullPointerExceptions when using Latest.perKey(), 
> Max.perKey()
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-12924
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-12924
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: sdk-java-core
>    Affects Versions: 2.31.0, 2.32.0
>         Environment: OpenJDK 11
> beam-sdks-java-bom 2.31.0
>            Reporter: Joar Wandborg
>            Priority: P2
>
>  
> This test
> {code:java}
> @Test
> public void shouldNotEncodeNull_LatestPerKey() {
>     final var actual = pipeline
>             .apply(Create.of(
>                             ImmutableList.of(
>                                     KV.of("a", "not null"),
>                                     KV.of("a", "also not null")
>                             )
>                     )
>             )
>             .apply(Latest.perKey());
>     PAssert.that(actual).containsInAnyOrder(KV.of("a", "also not null"));
>     pipeline.run();
> }
> {code}
> throws
> {code:java}
> org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline$PipelineExecutionException: 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a null String       
> at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:373)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:341)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:218)
>       at org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:67)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline.run(Pipeline.java:323)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline.run(TestPipeline.java:398)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline.run(TestPipeline.java:334)
>       at x.y.z   
> .NullPerKeyTest.shouldNotEncodeNull_LatestPerKey(NullPerKeyTest.java:61)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline$1.evaluate(TestPipeline.java:322)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:305)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:365)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:330)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:78)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:328)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:65)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:292)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:305)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:412)
>       at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
>       at 
> com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
>       at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
> Caused by: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a null 
> String
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:74)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.StringUtf8Coder.encode(StringUtf8Coder.java:37)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.encode(KvCoder.java:73)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.encode(KvCoder.java:37)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToSafeStream(CoderUtils.java:85)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToByteArray(CoderUtils.java:69)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToByteArray(CoderUtils.java:54)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.clone(CoderUtils.java:144)
> {code}
> which is unexpected.
> Additionally  this test
> {code:java}
> @Test
> public void shouldNotEncodeNull_MaxPerKey() {
>     final var actual = pipeline
>             .apply(TestStream.create(KvCoder.of(StringUtf8Coder.of(), 
> VarIntCoder.of()))
>                     .addElements(
>                             TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("a", 2), 
> Instant.ofEpochMilli(42000L)),
>                             TimestampedValue.of(KV.of("a", 1), 
> Instant.ofEpochMilli(960000L))
>                     )
>                     .advanceWatermarkToInfinity()
>             )
>             .apply(Window
>                     .<KV<String, Integer>>into(new GlobalWindows())
>                     
> .triggering(Repeatedly.forever(AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(1)))
>                     .discardingFiredPanes())
>             .apply(Max.perKey());
>     PAssert.that(actual).containsInAnyOrder(KV.of("a", 2));
>     pipeline.run();
> }
> {code}
> throws
> {code:java}
> org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline$PipelineExecutionException: 
> java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot 
> encode a null Integer  at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:373)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner$DirectPipelineResult.waitUntilFinish(DirectRunner.java:341)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:218)
>       at org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectRunner.run(DirectRunner.java:67)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.Pipeline.run(Pipeline.java:323)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline.run(TestPipeline.java:398)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline.run(TestPipeline.java:334)
>       at 
> co.x.y.NullPerKeyTest.shouldNotEncodeNull_MaxPerKey(NullPerKeyTest.java:45)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
>       at 
> org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.testing.TestPipeline$1.evaluate(TestPipeline.java:322)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:305)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:365)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
>       at 
> org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:330)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:78)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:328)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:65)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:292)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:305)
>       at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:412)
>       at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
>       at 
> com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
>       at 
> com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
>       at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
> Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a null Integer
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ImmutabilityCheckingBundleFactory$ImmutabilityEnforcingBundle.add(ImmutabilityCheckingBundleFactory.java:117)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator$BundleOutputManager.output(ParDoEvaluator.java:305)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.outputWindowedValue(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:272)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.access$900(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:84)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:418)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:406)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine$GroupedValues$1.processElement(Combine.java:2180)
> Caused by: org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.CoderException: cannot encode a null 
> Integer
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.VarIntCoder.encode(VarIntCoder.java:49)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.VarIntCoder.encode(VarIntCoder.java:33)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder.encode(Coder.java:136)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.encode(KvCoder.java:73)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.KvCoder.encode(KvCoder.java:37)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToSafeStream(CoderUtils.java:85)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToByteArray(CoderUtils.java:69)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.encodeToByteArray(CoderUtils.java:54)
>       at org.apache.beam.sdk.util.CoderUtils.clone(CoderUtils.java:144)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.MutationDetectors$CodedValueMutationDetector.<init>(MutationDetectors.java:118)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.util.MutationDetectors.forValueWithCoder(MutationDetectors.java:49)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ImmutabilityCheckingBundleFactory$ImmutabilityEnforcingBundle.add(ImmutabilityCheckingBundleFactory.java:115)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator$BundleOutputManager.output(ParDoEvaluator.java:305)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.outputWindowedValue(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:272)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.access$900(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:84)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:418)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner$DoFnProcessContext.output(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:406)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine$GroupedValues$1.processElement(Combine.java:2180)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine$GroupedValues$1$DoFnInvoker.invokeProcessElement(Unknown
>  Source)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.invokeProcessElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:232)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimpleDoFnRunner.processElement(SimpleDoFnRunner.java:191)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.repackaged.direct_java.runners.core.SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.processElementInReadyWindows(SimplePushbackSideInputDoFnRunner.java:79)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.ParDoEvaluator.processElement(ParDoEvaluator.java:244)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.processElement(DoFnLifecycleManagerRemovingTransformEvaluator.java:54)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.processElements(DirectTransformExecutor.java:165)
>       at 
> org.apache.beam.runners.direct.DirectTransformExecutor.run(DirectTransformExecutor.java:129)
>       at 
> java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
>       at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
>       at 
> java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
>       at 
> java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
>       at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829){code}
> unless you change {{discardingFiredPanes()}} to {{accumulatingFiredPanes()}}, 
> which is also unexpected.



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