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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-11048?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17549076#comment-17549076
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Danny McCormick commented on BEAM-11048:
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This issue has been migrated to https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/20684

> Add alternate Sorting transform as an implementation of CombineFn
> -----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: BEAM-11048
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/BEAM-11048
>             Project: Beam
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: extensions-java-sorter
>            Reporter: Claire McGinty
>            Priority: P3
>              Labels: Clarified
>          Time Spent: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> My team has been using the 
> [SortValues|https://github.com/apache/beam/blob/master/sdks/java/extensions/sorter/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/extensions/sorter/SortValues.java]
>  transform in `extensions-java-sorter` to sort pre-grouped values by a 
> secondary sorter key. However, for large key groups, we've run into many OOM 
> issues and have to increase disk size quite a bit to accommodate the larger 
> key groups spilling to disk, even if there are only a few large key groups 
> and most fit in memory.
> I drafted a new iteration of a Sorter that's a distributed merge-sort 
> implemented as a `CombineFn`: each Accumulator maintains an always-sorted 
> list of elements, and those Accumulators can be merged simply by zipping 
> their lists together. This has the extra advantage that `extractOutput` can 
> be lazily evaluated as a merging Iterator rather than as a fully materialized 
> list. I also observed that this implementation is able to scale more 
> effectively than the old SortValues, and for several use cases where 
> `SortValues` ran OOM, the CombineFn-based implementation was able to complete 
> using only the default Dataflow disk specs.
> Finally, from an API perspective, I think it's a little easier to use, 
> because the user doesn't have to extract the sortKey out into the PCollection 
> itself, but instead provide a function mapping each element type T to its 
> sort key K, which will be evaluated inside the combiner. So I think in that 
> sense it's more intuitive and similar to a Comparator-style sort.



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