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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1208?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15262212#comment-15262212
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Julian Hyde commented on CALCITE-1208:
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Is CALCITE-1150 useful for that "special implementation for RelDataType"?

> Improve two-level column structure handling
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-1208
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1208
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.7.0
>            Reporter: Maryann Xue
>            Assignee: Maryann Xue
>
> Calcite now has support for nested column structure in parsing and 
> validation, by representing the inner-level columns as a RexFieldAccess based 
> on a RexInputRef. Meanwhile it does not flatten the inner level structure in 
> wildcard expansion, which would then cause an UnsupportedOperationException 
> in Avatica.
>  
> The idea is to take into account this nested structure in column resolving, 
> but to flatten the structure when translating to RelNode/RexNode.
> For example, if the table structure is defined as
> {code}VARCHAR K0,
> VARCHAR C1,
> RecordType(INTEGER C0, INTEGER C1) F0,
> RecordType(INTEGER C0, INTEGER C2) F1{code}
> , it should be viewed as a flat type like
> {code}VARCHAR K0,
> VARCHAR C1,
> INTEGER F0.C0,
> INTEGER F0.C1,
> INTEGER F1.C0,
> INTEGER F1.C2{code}
> , so that:
> 1) Column reference "K0" is translated as {{$0}}
> 2) Column reference "F0.C1" is translated as {{$3}}
> 3) Wildcard "*" is translated as: {{$0, $1, $2, $3, $4, $5}}
> 4) Complex-column wildcard "F1.*", which is translated as {{$2, $3}}
> And we would like to resolve columns based on the following rules (here we 
> only consider the "suffix" part of the qualified names, which means the table 
> resolving is already done by this time):
> a) A two-part column name is matched with its first-level column name and its 
> second-level column name. For example, "F1.C0" corresponds to $4; "F1,X" will 
> throw a column not found error.
> b) A single-part column name is matched against non-nested columns first, and 
> if no matches, it is then matched against those second-level column names. 
> For example, "C1" will be matched as "$1" instead of "$3", since non-nested 
> columns have a higher priority; "C2" will be matched as "$5"; "C0" will lead 
> to an ambiguous column error, since it exists under both "F0" and "F1".
> c) We would also like to have a way for defining "default first-level column" 
> so that it has a precedence in column resolving over other first-level 
> columns. For example, if "F0" is defined as default, "C0" will not cause an 
> ambiguous column error, but instead be matched as "$2".
> d) Reference to first-level column only without wildcard is not allowed, 
> e.g., "F1".



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