Jark Wu created CALCITE-1472:
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             Summary: Support CROSS/OUTER APPLY syntax
                 Key: CALCITE-1472
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-1472
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Jark Wu
            Assignee: Julian Hyde


The CROSS/OUTER APPLY is very similar to CROSS JOIN and OUTER JOIN.  The 
difference is that the APPLY operator is used to invoke a table-valued 
function. This is not a standard SQL syntax , but introduced from MS SQL Server 
[1]. 

The APPLY operator can be expressed by Calciteā€™s LATERAL TABLE . That means the 


SELECT MyTable.*, t.s FROM MyTable CROSS APPLY split(MyTable.a)) AS t(s)

corresponds to :

SELECT MyTable.*, t.s FROM MyTable, LATERAL TABLE(split(MyTable.a)) AS t(s)

and

SELECT MyTable.*, t.s FROM MyTable OUTER APPLY split(MyTable.a)) AS t(s)

corresponds to:

SELECT MyTable.*, t.s FROM MyTable LEFT JOIN LATERAL TABLE(split(MyTable.a)) AS 
t(s)  ON TRUE

The ON TRUE part is necessary for LEFT JOIN, but it's trivial for users. That's 
why I'm introducing "CROSS/OUTER APPLY" which will simplify the SQL a lot.

As the APPLY can be expressed by LATERAL, so the only thing we need to touch is 
the Parser (see [2] and search FLINK to find the modification).  

[1] https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175156(v=sql.105).aspx
[2] 
https://github.com/wuchong/flink/blob/60812e51156ec9fa6088154d2f6dea8c1ff9ac17/flink-libraries/flink-table/src/main/codegen/templates/Parser.jj



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