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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3878?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17068412#comment-17068412
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Vladimir Sitnikov commented on CALCITE-3878:
--------------------------------------------

The variance of the results is odd, however, gc.alloc.rate.norm is 1064 with 
pre-sized collection and 
4544 without initial capacity. It does sound like a 4 times allocation 
reduction.

PS. In 99.42% of the cases, you could cut {{churn.PS_}} rows from JMH output.


> Make ArrayList creation with initial capacity when size is fixed
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-3878
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3878
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.22.0
>            Reporter: neoremind
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>          Time Spent: 40m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> I find many places in Calcite where _new ArrayList<>()_ is used, if the list 
> is expected to be immutable or not resizing, it is always a good manner to 
> create with initial capacity, better for memory usage and performance.
> I search all occurrences, focus on the core module, to make it safe, I only 
> update local variables with fixed size and not working in recursive method. 
> If the local variable reference goes out of scope, if resizing is needed, 
> things will work normally as well, so no side effect, but for the "escaping" 
> case, I am very conservative and do not change them.
>  
>  
>  



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