Shuo Cheng created CALCITE-3893:
-----------------------------------

             Summary: Sql with GROUP_ID may generate wrong plan
                 Key: CALCITE-3893
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-3893
             Project: Calcite
          Issue Type: Bug
          Components: core
    Affects Versions: 1.22.0
            Reporter: Shuo Cheng
             Fix For: 1.23.0


Consider the following SQL:
{code:java}
select 
  deptno, group_id() as g, count(*) as c
from emp 
group by grouping sets (deptno, (), ())
{code}
the plan after SqlToRel is:
{code:java}
LogicalUnion(all=[true])
  LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$0], G=[0:BIGINT], C=[$1])
    LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], groups=[[{0}, {}]], C=[COUNT()])
      LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$7])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
  LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$0], G=[1:BIGINT], C=[$1])
    LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], groups=[[{}]], C=[COUNT()])
      LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$7])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
{code}
I'm afraid there's some semantic problems here. As `groups` of the aggregate is 
empty, then what is `$0` meaning in the project above the aggregate. Maybe that 
we want is:
{code:java}

LogicalUnion(all=[true])
  LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$0], G=[0:BIGINT], C=[$1])
    LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], groups=[[{0}, {}]], C=[COUNT()])
      LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$7])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]])
  LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[$0], G=[1:BIGINT], C=[$1])
    LogicalAggregate(group=[{0}], groups=[[{0}]], C=[COUNT()])
      LogicalProject(DEPTNO=[null])
        LogicalTableScan(table=[[CATALOG, SALES, EMP]]){code}
I noticed this is introduced by CALCITE-1824, cc [~donnyzone], 
[~vladimirsitnikov].



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