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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2798?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17101093#comment-17101093
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Stamatis Zampetakis commented on CALCITE-2798:
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First apologies for commenting on a closed issue but I have the impression that 
maybe we should rethink the decision of removing the ORDER BY from sub-queries. 
If I am not interpreting wrong the SQL standard ORDER BY in sub-queries is an 
optional feature (i.e., F851) and databases like Postgres and Oracle do support 
it. 

> Optimizer should remove ORDER BY in sub-query, provided it has no LIMIT or 
> OFFSET
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: CALCITE-2798
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CALCITE-2798
>             Project: Calcite
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: core
>    Affects Versions: 1.18.0
>            Reporter: Vladimir Sitnikov
>            Assignee: Julian Hyde
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 1.19.0
>
>
> The following SQL performs sort twice, however inner sort can be eliminated
> {code}select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno"
> ) order by 1 desc{code}
> The same goes for (window calculation will sort on its own)
> {code}select row_number() over (order by "emps"."deptno")  from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno" desc
> ){code}
> The same goes for SetOp (union, minus):
> {code}select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno"
> ) union select * from (
>   select * from "emps" 
> order by "emps"."deptno" desc
> ){code}
> There might be other cases like that (e.g. Aggregate, Join, Exchange, 
> SortExchange)



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